Author: The Fix

  • Ronnie Wood Details Excesses, Sobriety In New Documentary

    Ronnie Wood Details Excesses, Sobriety In New Documentary

    Somebody Up There Likes Me explores the highs and lows of the prolific guitarist’s life.

    Veteran English rocker Ronnie Wood said that he was once so entrenched in his drug addiction that he would carry a personal burner to parties in order to freebase cocaine.

    The story and other harrowing incidents are detailed in a new documentary, Somebody Up There Likes Me, which explores the heights of the guitarist’s fame as a member of the Rolling Stones and Faces, as well as the lows experienced along the way, including dependency to drugs, alcohol and tobacco, and a bout with cancer.

    Nine Years Of Sobriety

    Wood told The Mirror that after getting sober nine years ago, he works daily to maintain his music career and new life as a husband and father to three-year-old twin daughters. “I probably like things too much, which is harmless for some things, like music, but harmful in ways like dope or drink.”

    Wood said that he “enjoyed the s—t out of” freebase cocaine and took his burner with him everywhere, including parties. “I would go, ‘Everybody try this,’ get a great big Bunsen burner out, the pipes, the works, freebase and everything. And people would be going, ‘You’re f—king crazy.’ But I would love it.”

    But the potency of the high and the novelty of the portable works fell away, and Wood was left with a crippling dependency on cocaine. “I had no control over it,” he recalled. “It’s incredibly powerful. It ruled everything. Getting high with that pipe was frightening. [You] do anything for it, and I can understand why people went out and killed for it.”

    Eventually, Wood realized that he could die as a result of his addiction—a fate that had befallen some of his friends. “I have seen enough people go over the top,” he said. “Some of them didn’t make it. It was a really horrible thing, and you would learn a lesson from that.”

    Intervention Time

    The intervention of friends and peers, like his band mates in the Rolling Stones, as well as artist Damien Hurst, helped to steer Wood into treatment. Hirst recalled receiving an urgent call from professional snooker champion Ronnie O’Sullivan—both of whom had recently binged on cocaine and alcohol—to take Wood to rehab.

    “I picked him up with his son, [English musician] Jesse [Wood], and of course, he’s drinking,” said Hirst. “We went out and we went to a local pub on the way.” Wood reportedly underwent treatment seven times before gaining sobriety nine years ago.

    Wood’s circle of friends and collaborators stated their relief at his life change in the documentary. Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards—no stranger to dependency and recovery himself—said, “[Wood] has a great immune system. In fact, he is very like me, with a great pain threshold.” Drummer Charlie Watts—ever the sole of brevity—added, “If I was of some help, I am glad.”

    As for Wood, the work of remaining clean and sober is a daily requirement. “It’s very difficult, because you go through a period of dry, and you go, ‘I’ve done it. I’ve cleaned up now. I can have just one.’ And that is a big mistake, because you can’t have just one.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Jury Selection Begins In Federal Opioid Trial

    Jury Selection Begins In Federal Opioid Trial

    The trial that begins next week technically will focus on Cuyahoga and Summit counties in Ohio.

    Jury selection began on Wednesday in the first federal opioid trial, which is slated to begin on Monday (Oct. 21). 

    The lawsuit that begins next week is part of the National Prescription Opiate Litigation, which brings together more than 2,000 lawsuits against opioid manufacturers and distributors, according to NPR.

    The trial that begins next week technically has two plaintiffs—Cuyahoga and Summit counties in Ohio—but they will gauge how other trials will unfold.

    U.S. District Judge Dan Polster, who is overseeing the trial, has been clear about his desire to see parties settle out of court. 

    Negotiation Class

    In fact, last month Polster said that he will approve a “negotiation class.” Under this model, 49 governments would participate in negotiating a deal that would apply to every city and county in the country, unless the municipality explicitly opts out. The representatives of the 49 municipalities would have the opportunity to vote on potential settlements, potentially streamlining settlements between governments and manufacturers. 

    University of Connecticut law professor Alexandra Lahav said that this is an unusual approach.

    “The usual class action—the way it works is you have a class representative and they decide whether it’s a good settlement or not. Here we’re letting people vote. We have a much bigger input—that’s the novel thing here,” she said. “This is totally uncharted territory. There’s no model for any of it.”

    Time Is Of The Essence

    Polster has spoken out about his belief that the opioid cases are unique, and therefore call for unusual approaches to resolution. He has spoken about his belief that time is of the essence, so that settlement funds can be used to support people affected by opioid use disorder. Writing in a pretrial ruling, he said, “Ordinarily, the resolution of a social epidemic should be the responsibility of our other two branches of government, but these are not ordinary times.”

    While the National Prescription Opiate Litigation could result in a so-called “global settlement” that would resolve lawsuits, opioid manufacturers and producers could potentially still face criminal charges for their role in the epidemic. New York representative Max Rose (a democrat), has said, “The Sackler family does not belong in bankruptcy court, they belong in handcuffs.” 

    However, Rutgers Law School professor David Noll said that criminal charges could complicate the national litigation, which is likely why no states have filed criminal charges. 

    “There is a possibility that they’ll have to pay restitution,” he explained. “And their position will be, ‘The money which we had earmarked for the settlement now can’t be used for that purpose because we have to preserve our ability to satisfy a criminal judgment.’ That may explain why nobody has pulled the trigger on filing a criminal action against them.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Drug Policy Alliance Creates Harm Reduction-Based Guide For Drug Education

    Drug Policy Alliance Creates Harm Reduction-Based Guide For Drug Education

    The new drug education curriculum is based on harm reduction principles and is available for free to high school teachers.

    Teachers now have access to a harm reduction-based guide to teaching kids about drugs.

    The Drug Policy Alliance created a new drug education curriculum for high school teachers—available online for free download—that doesn’t rely on demonizing drugs and alcohol. Instead, the curriculum is based on harm reduction principles—an alternative to abstinence-only drug education programs like the original version of D.A.R.E.

    The DPA, a non-profit organization that promotes drug policy reform, explained the difference: “For example, abstinence-only education may tell young people that they should refrain from using drugs because they could overdose. Harm reduction drug education explains how to recognize the signs of drug overdose, how to respond and how to get help if they fear that a friend is overdosing.”

    Safety First: Real Drug Education For Teens

    The package of 15 lesson plans (PowerPoint slides included)—titled Safety First: Real Drug Education for Teens—goes over material that is familiar to traditional drug education curricula like Alcohol & Other Depressants, Vaping & E-Cigarettes and Cannabis.

    But other lessons, like Mental Health and Coping and Health & Policy, feel new to generations who were raised on D.A.R.E.

    Sasha Simon, Safety First program manager for the DPA, told Benzinga that the organization saw the need for a comprehensive, alternative drug education program.

    “Safety First was created in response to a lack of accurate, science-based and compassionate drug resources in schools,” she said. “With nearly 70,000 people dying of accidental overdose last year alone, it is essential that our young people develop the necessary skills to navigate their risks. Not only will it protect them while in school, but will serve as a foundation for them to foster healthy attitudes and habits around drugs that they will carry with them throughout their lives.”

    Testing the Curriculum on Students

    The Safety First curriculum was piloted in New York City and San Francisco, and produced positive results, DPA said.

    They observed in the much larger San Francisco trial, where over 600 students were taught the curriculum, that students demonstrated increased knowledge of harm reduction, drugs and alcohol, and how to detect and respond to a drug-related overdose.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Yang, Beto Discuss Unusual Solutions to The Opioid Epidemic

    Yang, Beto Discuss Unusual Solutions to The Opioid Epidemic

    The presidential candidates made the case for marijuana legalization and opioid decriminalization during a recent debate.

    Democratic presidential candidate Beto O’Rourke spoke about marijuana as a replacement for opioid pain pills during the Democratic primary debate on Tuesday (Oct. 15), while fellow candidate Andrew Yang expressed his support for decriminalizing opioids and opening safe injection sites. 

    O’Rourke shared a story about a veteran he had met who was addicted to heroin. He suggested that if the man had access to marijuana, he wouldn’t have become hooked on opioids, according to Marijuana Moment

    Marijuana Legalization

    “Now imagine that veteran, instead of being prescribed an opioid, had been prescribed marijuana, because we made that legal in America [and] ensured the VA could prescribe it, expunge the arrest records for those who’d been arrested for possession and made sure that he was not prescribed something to which he would become addicted,” O’Rourke said. 

    Asked directly whether marijuana is part of the answer the the opioid crisis, O’Rourke answered, “Yes it is.”

    As O’Rourke was speaking, Yang said, “Yes, preach Beto.”

    Decriminalizing Opioids

    During the debate, Yang expressed his support not only for legalizing marijuana, but for decriminalizing opioids, including heroin

    He said, “We need to decriminalize opioids for personal use. We need to let this country know this is not a personal failing, this was a systemic government failing. Then we need to open up safe consumption and safe injection sites around the country because they save lives.” 

    Yang continued, “We have to recognize [addiction] is a disease of capitalism run amok.”

    He pointed out, “There was a point where there were more opioid prescriptions in the state of Ohio than human beings in the state of Ohio, and for some reason the federal government thought that was appropriate.”

    Public Health Issue

    Yang said that because the government was complicit in the over-sale of opioids, it needed to support people who are now addicted to opioids. 

    “If the government turned a blind eye to this company, spreading a plague among its people, then the least we can do is put a resource into work in our communities so that people have a fighting chance to get well, even though this is not a money problem,” he said. “We all know this is a human problem. Part of helping people get the treatment that they need is to let them know that they’re not going to be referred to a prison cell, they will be referred to treatment and counseling.”

    Other more mainstream candidates including Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren have supported harm reduction policies as well. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • K-Pop Star’s Death Reflects Online Harassment, Lack Of Mental Health Support

    K-Pop Star’s Death Reflects Online Harassment, Lack Of Mental Health Support

    Sulli was known for being outspoken and was considered “controversial” in conservative South Korea. 

    The death of K-pop star Sulli has triggered an important conversation about online harassment and the lack of mental health support in South Korea.

    The 25-year-old singer and actress, born Choi Jinri, was found in her apartment around Seoul on Monday (Oct. 14)—shocking those who remember her as “a girl that was beautiful and cheerful.”

    Though no official cause of death was released, many suspect suicide.

    Sulli was a member of K-pop girl group f(x), which she left in 2015.

    Sulli Addressed Online Bullies, Mental Health 

    The Associated Press noted that Sulli was unique in that she confronted criticism she would receive on social media for being different, and had a “feminist voice and outspokenness that was rare among female entertainers in deeply conservative South Korea.” Not only did she speak up about mental health and online bullies, she was a fearless feminist—yet another reason for people to criticize her.

    To help people understand just how much scrutiny K-pop stars are under, NPR explained:

    “Women in the K-pop industry are particularly scrutinized and harassed accordingly online—whether for reading a book that allegedly promotes feminism, for wearing clothes that are too scandalous on stage, or even just for sporting a phone case that reads, ‘Girls can do anything.’ These types of ‘scandals’ have been exacerbated as Korea experiences both a growing feminist movement and a backlash against it.”

    In Sulli’s case, she was shamed for “wearing shirts without a bra, getting drunk on social media, calling older male actors by their first names and openly supporting South Korea’s recently revised abortion law,” The Washington Post noted. 

    A Tragic Example

    Sulli’s death is one tragic example of the unimaginable pressure and scrutiny that K-pop stars—often referred to as “idols”—face.

    “Celebrities must smile even when they don’t eat or sleep well. They must be sexy but never have sex. They must be tough but never get into fights,” said Kim Dongwan of the Korean boy band Shinhwa.

    The K-pop machine is also often described as a “Hunger Games”-like industry that is fiercely competitive in churning out young people who embody all around perfection—“the dark underbelly beneath K-pop’s gorgeous, glittering facade,” as Variety put it.

    Kim Jonghyun’s Death

    Back in 2017, the release of the apparent suicide note of K-pop star, Kim Jonghyun, the lead singer of boy band SHINee, shed light on his private struggles. “I am broken from [the] inside,” the note read. “The depression that had been slowly eating me up finally devoured me and I couldn’t defeat it.”

    Kim also said in the note that his doctor blamed his personality for his struggle with depression, Variety reported at the time.

    More in the industry are speaking out. Taeyeon, a member of Girls’ Generation, was blunt about her emotional state during a question and answer session on Instagram this year. 

    “I am suffering from depression. I am working hard to get better through treatment with antidepressants. Whether it’s depression or bipolar disorder, please don’t ‘tsk’ and treat people disrespectfully. They are all patients who are suffering,” she said.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Getting Better Meant Getting Bigger

    Getting Better Meant Getting Bigger

    It meant eating past the point of comfort. It meant not letting yourself feel that high, that addictive strength that filled your stomach when you kept it empty of everything else.

    Your fingers fumble to find the key to your front door. Your breath is ragged, tired from climbing the three flights of stairs to get here. 

    It took you 12 minutes to bike back to your small and pointy two-by-two apartment from the university, where you teach two English courses to 50 first-year students who care as much about writing as they do about their parents’ sex lives. 

    Finally finding the right key, you open, walk through, push shut your front door and switch on the dining room light to find the box of a greasy, half-eaten frozen pizza and two empty bottles of diet Coke on the table. Wads of dirty napkins are crumpled and scattered across both the table and floor beneath the mess. Your roommate’s caffeine-induced chatter wafts from down the hall, she’s on the phone with her boyfriend again, as you slink off your backpack and take two steps into your tiny kitchen. Bits of crumbled sausage and cheese strings stretch across the stove’s burners. 

    The smell of hot meat and milk still linger in the air. You pull them from the stovetop in an effort to clean the mess and turn towards the laundry room, which holds your trash bin. It’s overflowing, which pisses you off. In fact, you’d sworn to yourself that you’d let the mess keep piling until your roommate might finally notice that there is, astonishingly, no such thing as a trash fairy. You don’t know yet that before you go to sleep tonight you’ll have emptied and replaced the bin, grumbling the whole time about people who never clean up their messes. But now you only toss the scrapings of cheese and stale sausage into the sink behind you before reaching for the second cabinet from the fridge. 

    Hunger

    You’re tired, hungry, and looking for something to make for dinner. You look into the cabinet, one hand gripping the silver metal knob you’d pulled to open the door, the other pushed up against a corner’s edge. You lean into the structure, arms raised slightly higher than your head, and stare at the boxes inside

    bland bran cereal

    whole wheat pasta shells

    cannellini beans

    light tuna packed in water. 

    You’d paid for these things with small handfuls of change you’d found squirreled away in secret spots across your apartment, as if you’d been preparing for a harsh winter back in central New York where you grew up. 

    When you were eight, maybe nine years old, you’d save your coins from doing chores, searching between couch cushions, found under pillows after losing a tooth the day before. You’d tuck them in between the slats of cedar wood that held your twin bed up off the floor. Behind stacks of messily folded socks and underwear in your top dresser drawer. Between the pages of your favorite Dr. Seuss books—savings you’d use to buy green eggs and ham or a wocket for your empty pocket. You’d learned to hide your money from your brother, who’d once used the two dollars you’d gotten from vacuuming the living room to buy a deck of Pokémon cards from the Indian gas station in town; you never stopped stashing your fortunes since.

    Seventeen years later, in Texas, you continually hide your change in new places. Some in the right breast pocket of a jacket you hadn’t worn in weeks. Some folded and stuffed into a back zippered pouch of the fading brown leather purse you stole from your mother back in high school. More still, wadded up somewhere in the depths of your backpack, amidst the books and pens and folders, almost forgotten. The bills and quarters, dimes and nickels and pennies you pulled from their spaces like hidden treasures elated you at first, but within minutes an unease would set in. 

    When you were eight and your father, on Sundays after getting home from golfing with his buddies from the Legion, asked if you wanted to head to Buell’s Fuels before dinner, you’d collect your coins and clench them in your tiny hands the whole drive to North Bay, anticipating mouthfuls of Skittles or Jolly Ranchers, shaking with excitement as if you’d already been on the sugar rush. Your father wasn’t driving you these days though. Now, your trips were only made when your cabinets got so bare, your fridge so empty, that your roommate might ask you if you were going away for the weekend. 

    A Higher Level of Care

    You knew you needed to make a trip soon. At the thought of it alone, you could feel the anxiety bubbling into the base of your stomach like acid from a science experiment gone wrong. The acid burned harsher though when, three days ago, your nutritionist called to tell you it was time to consider a higher level of care. I don’t think we can continue to see you, she said, not after seeing so many abnormalities in your bloodwork. Your psychiatrist had taken your weight before your last meeting, asked you more questions than usual, looked at you longer after each of your answers as if she was searching for things left unsaid. She suggested increasing your meds, sent you home, then reached out to your doctor.

    The next morning, he called you to discuss your alarming drop in weight and the dangerous condition he believed you were now in.

    These people suggested taking a leave of absence from work, from school, after you lost another eight pounds over the past month. Their words made you feel smaller than you already were. Their concerns, meant to help, made you feel lost, unsure of yourself, desperate to get back in control of the life you’d begun here, before they could force you out of it. 

    You worked too hard to get here. Left behind your last job, your home, your friends and family in upstate New York to come here. You wouldn’t let them take that away from you, so you stopped answering their phone calls, replying to their emails, and promised not to keep making excuses to not eat. You’d get better without them. Getting better meant getting bigger. It meant eating past the point of comfort. It meant not letting yourself feel that high, that addictive strength that filled your stomach when you kept it empty of everything else. In your mind, it was all about control: the less you ate, the more power you had.

    It was glorious, going without, but no one seemed to understand that. Maybe not even you. 

    You couldn’t afford to feel that way anymore, though. You couldn’t afford to keep saving your change in tucked-away corners and worn pockets like you did when you were eight. You were 25 now and sat in the driver’s seat of a black SUV that you paid $200 a month for, as you drove four minutes down the road, money clenched in hand, to the bulk-foods store where you walked down aisle after aisle, admiring the rows of temptation. Finally, painfully, you surrendered to one box of pasta, one of cereal, a can of beans and a tin of tuna.

    Life or Death

    Opponents, you think, staring back at the food now sitting inside the white-wood cabinet. Enemies challenging you to yet another battle, to life or death. Your head drops, eyes close, and you breathe out a sigh of exhaustion. Your stomach’s growling, a pestering nudge from the audience egging you on to face the attack and adding to the tension held within your unsettled gut, your sallow skin, the crease between your tired eyes that’s grown two-fold over the past year from moments like this.

    Focusing in on the dingy gray tiles of the kitchen floor, you think about the last phone call you had with your father. When he answered after three rings with a throat-deep ghuh-hemmm to clear away the beer-induced phlegm that had collected there before bringing up the most recent bill he’d gotten from the eating disorder treatment center you’d stayed at over the summer.

    Another couple hundred bucks, he said. Guess I won’t be getting the truck fixed this week. A joke. A laugh. Not from you.

    Herrr-hummm. You’d be staring out your passenger seat window, watching rows of tourists’ summer cottages whir by, while your father tapped his construction work-callused fingers against the steering wheel. Winding along paths paved alongside towering oak trees, driving down dusty dirt roads on a lake’s shore in central New York, you looked out at the passing arbors and breathed in the sickly-sweet smell of hydrangea bushes dotting the lawns. One bush after another of their hazy heated blossoms; some wedding-dress white, others a soft cashmere pink, still more in robin’s-egg blue. The smell of summer, of eight years old, of drives with your father to North Bay for lottery tickets and candy.

    You loved the 12 minutes it took to get from his house to Buell’s, loved to walk up and down the aisles inside looking at the brightly-colored bags of Sour Patch Kids, Slim-Jims, or tropical Skittles before he’d yell to you to come pick out a ticket at the register. You’d grab a bag of Cheetos and skip to his side, glance up at the man behind the counter, then spot the six-pack of Milwaukee’s Best sitting next to the ticket case. You’d look away from the beer, knowing the two men were waiting on your decision, and silently imagine choosing a scratch-off that could win you a night without your father’s drinking. Number four, you’d say, perhaps subconsciously, as you knew this would be the number of cans finished by the time you ate dinner. You’d never choose ticket five, because that’s the number when things started to get messy.

    Back in the kitchen, you notice your grip has tightened on the cabinet’s side panel. Your knuckles are white around bones that jab out like sticks, and you’re thinking about how much you hate that this is what dinner on an ordinary Thursday night has come to.

    Food wasn’t always so difficult for you. You remember the way you used to sprint down the staircase and bolt out the front door when your grandpa asked if you wanted to go get ice cream from Harpoon Eddie’s, how you’d look at the list of flavors and wonder if you could ever choose between cookie dough or moose tracks, until eventually deciding to get both for good measure. You remember when you could eat an entire box of Kraft macaroni and cheese, the kind shaped like Scooby-Doo or Spongebob, that your grandmother would make in her kitchen when you stayed home sick from school. You remember licking off the streaks of butter, cheese, and whole milk until your green plastic bowl was spotless. You remember when you could look into a cupboard filled with boxes and tins without thinking about the calories listed on their labels.

    What you don’t remember is when you started to think this way. It seems now that life without these thoughts would be impossible, as if they always were and always would be a part of you, a part of your anatomical structure passed down through generations of grandparents or great-aunts, or maybe fathers. 

    With your arms still flanking the cabinet in front of you, maybe you’ll start to wish that you’d been an alcoholic instead, like your mother always warned you about when you were 16 and starting to drink shitty, watered-down beer in your best friends’ basements after soccer practice. Maybe you’ll wish you were more like your father, who could glug down a gallon of beer without a second thought. How easy that would be, to be able to escape the stress of reality by simply sipping. You might be thinking it’d be an easier addiction to have, one that could be abstained from, unlike yours that ran solely on abstaining itself.

    Control

    Your father faced cabinets filled with beer cans: ones that could be bought or not, drunk or not, their taking in a nice but unnecessary addition to life. His high came from the insides of cans, while yours came from depriving your insides of cans. His addiction, like yours, helped him escape, to separate himself from who he was in reality. With every beer he became the man he wanted to be: powerful, strong, in control. By not sipping or slurping or swallowing, you’d found you could do the same. Not eating was one choice you could always make, one way to feel in control when everything else seemed to be accelerating without you.

    Still staring at the food before you, you might think about the years spent driving to Buell’s and strolling down aisles of Doritos and M&Ms, picking out lottery tickets, listening to your father’s drunken comments and targeted jokes, and remember how small you felt then, too. How his big voice bellowed even louder after a couple beers, and you sat in silence next to him. You hadn’t understood then, sitting in the bucket seat of his truck in Buell’s parking lot, that he drank to feel bigger himself. He craved the burning, trembling, passionate power that came when he was in control of something, of you. But you wouldn’t understand that until years later when you felt the same thing after not finishing your food or avoiding the cabinet that you stared into now.

    Instead, you’ll find yourself cursing your father between labored breaths, as you look at the boxes and tins in between your skinny, raised arms, trying to just make dinner. 

    Your stomach growls louder, hungrier, so you ease your grip and raise your head, hoping to forget about him. You shake back brittle strands of auburn hair from your cheeks, unclench your squeezed-shut eyes to stare once more into the rows of boxes and cans you’ve collected over the past week, hoping to see something that you can fathom choking down but find, instead, a cabinet filled with nothing but Milwaukee’s Best. Your eyes dart between cans. Confused. Panicked. Desperate. You squeeze them shut once more and reach blindly inside, grab whatever you can with two hands, and close the door before you open your eyes to see a box of spaghetti and a can of tuna in your grip. 

    You grab your roommate’s small saucepot from the back burner, fill it half-way with water from the sink behind you, and turn the stove’s dial to HIGH without bothering to clean out the stuck-on ramen noodles she’d made the night before. You toss a handful of pasta strands into the pot before waiting for the water to boil because you know if you don’t, you’ll never bring yourself to put them in at all. And while your pulse slows back to its usual 48-per-minute beat, you’ll notice that your roommate has stopped talking.

    You hate the silence, partly because it makes you feel alone, but also for making you feel like you’re parked back in Buell’s parking lot with a box of beer and a couple scratch-offs in your lap. 

    It’s All Crap 

    Your father refused to listen to the radio when you guys took trips to North Bay. It’s all crap, he said when you asked him why. Once, when he was still cashing out inside, you turned on the local country station and bobbed your head from side to side, eyes closed, before he opened the door and pushed the power button off before ever hearing a note of Shania Twain’s twangy tune. He already had a can popped open and half-guzzled before stepping out of the store, a second one cracked as you nickeled or pennied away the colored foil from your number four scratch-off. You handed him his ticket, one of the longer crossword-style ones, and wished it could slow him down a bit; as if the speed of his scratching could parry his drinking and make less time for the snide remarks and sarcastic jabs that were surely on their way.

    As usual, he scratched off the bottom section of his ticket to reveal the three letters that tell if your ticket’s a winner or not, a secret he’d taught you to save time, and you knew with those letters that you’d lose that night just as quickly as he’d lost on his ticket. 

    Your father tossed his empty can onto the floor by your feet and reached for a second. You bent over to wipe away a splash of beer that dribbled down your bare, sunburnt calf and, annoyed, returned to scratching. You made sure to get every corner of the foil off mostly just to spite his insolence, while he talked to some wrinkly, beer-bellied man he must know from the Legion standing outside his window.

    You opened your snack pack of Cheetos, grabbed a handful and ravenously stuffed them into your mouth while staring out the window. A woman pulled empty Coke cans from a black garbage bag and fed them to a giant machine with the words “Redemption” plastered on top. While your father kept talking you grabbed the empty can of Milwaukee’s Best he’d thrown at your feet and ran it over to the woman. She thanked you, glanced past your shoulder to your father’s black truck, and turned back to the machine with a look of what you’d one day realize was pity.

    Running back to the truck, you pulled your door shut and went back to your Cheetos. After a couple more minutes, your father turned to ask if you were ready to head home, never having realized you’d gotten out. Sure, you answered, noisily sucking Cheeto dust off of your fingers but quickly regretting it for the mixed metallic taste leftover from your scratch-off.

    Bigger Than Everything

    Your left pointer finger is in your mouth, and you’re not entirely sure why, until you realize that same taste of metal is coating your tongue. You pull out your finger, hold your hand in front of your face as the smell of tuna mixes nauseatingly with the taste of blood, and watch as a stream of red goo oozes from a two-inch slit in your skin. You don’t recall ever taking the can opener out of the drawer, clipping it to the can of fish, and cranking the knob in circles until, apparently, your finger decided to somehow get in the way. You try to think if you have any Band-Aids in your bedroom closet, assume you probably don’t, and decide that the green and beige polka-dotted kitchen towel will make a fine tourniquet. Your hands shake as you wrap the dishcloth tighter around your finger.

    It’s now 7:45 and you’re starting to feel faint. The last thing you ate was half a cucumber, sliced and salted, at three o’clock between teaching classes. 

    You pick a brown potholder from the same drawer you’d pulled the can opener from, grab the plastic handle flanking your roommate’s pot, and drain the starchy pasta water from the noodles. You see that only a few drops of blood got on the stovetop, adding to the red specks of pizza sauce, while unfortunately, your tuna is clean. You consider accidentally dropping the dirty dishtowel into the pot of pasta, making an excuse to not eat it, but ultimately push aside the thought as your vision goes slightly hazy. You start to feel lightheaded, your mind a tornado like the kind you get when you stand up too quickly, so you grab onto the countertop to steady yourself. You normally love this feeling. You welcome it, encourage it, get off on the dizziness that you, no one else, willed into being.

    Ironically, feeling dizzy made you feel grounded, powerful, an unstoppable force like the kind your father became when he drank. You became a body that was bigger than any German mustached man in a run-down corner store parking lot. 

    Bigger than yourself. 

    Bigger than everything. 

    But you’d made too many storms over the past couple of months; your body couldn’t handle any more. 

    Eat, you say, maybe out loud. Just eat, damnit. 

    Beat, you dump out the flakes of fish into the pot with your pasta, grind some pepper on top, and jab a fork into your dinner. Twirling a couple strands of spaghetti onto it, you bring it half to your mouth before, in one final attempt to stall your eating, you decide to clean up the mess you made. You place the pot back onto the still-warm burner, your makeshift tourniquet still intact, and push the cardboard pasta box back into the white-wood cupboard above your head, then reach for the empty tuna can still on the counter. Turning to the laundry room once more, you see the overflowing trash can sitting just inside the door.

    And as you stare at the garbage spilling onto your wood-paneled floor, irritated, exhausted, despaired, the heat of the stove still in the air and can still clutched in hand, you wonder if you’ll ever find steady ground.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • There’s More Than One Vape Crisis To Solve

    There’s More Than One Vape Crisis To Solve

    “I see it as three trains on three parallel train tracks,” says one medical expert.

    While the nation is focused on finding a solution to the vaping health emergency, one health professional says that we need to focus on addressing three separate vaping-related issues, rather than lumping them together into one problem. 

    “I see it as three trains on three parallel train tracks,” lung medical oncologist Dr. Peter Shields told Rolling Stone. “One of the trains is what’s going on right now, with these people getting really sick, really fast. The second train is the long-term health effects of electronic cigarettes or THC cigarettes… and the third train is kids and flavors.”

    Shields, the deputy director of the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, said that it’s yet unclear how the problems relate to each other, and whether they intersect. 

    He said, “We know almost nothing about this right now,” including, “where these train tracks merge.”

    Vaping-Related Illness

    In regards to what’s causing the vaping crisis, there is come consensus that vitamin E acetate is at least in part to blame. Although vitamin E acetate is harmless in most circumstances, it can be poison in the lungs. The substance has been found in many of the cartridges used by people with vape-related illness.  

    However, vitamin E can’t be the only explanation, since it’s not present in all cases. In addition, most cases have involved people who vape THC, but 22% of cases do not involve THC products. 

    Other reports indicated that the damage to vape-users’ lungs resembles chemical burns, not damage caused by vitamin E acetate. 

    Long-Term Effects Of E-Cig Use

    Shields said that all of this is complicated by the fact that e-cigarettes have not been around very long, and it could take decades to truly understand their harms.

    “With smoking-related diseases, you don’t know the effects til 20 years or more. So we won’t know the effects of e-cigarettes for 20 years or more,” he said. 

    Vapes have been praised as a safer way for adult smokers to indulge. However, Shields cautioned, “safer is different than safe.”

    Alex Clark, CEO of the lobbying group Consumer Advocates for a Smoke-Free Alternatives Association, said that he expects some people will return to traditional cigarette use, because they are concerned about the safety of vapes. Many others will keep vaping, he said. 

    “These products have helped millions of people quit smoking and that alone is enough to preserve them [on the market],” said Clark.

    Even with all the mystery around vaping, Shields said that bans on the products are a knee-jerk reaction. 

    He said, “So many people think ‘Oh, with this lung toxicity we should ban e-cigs.’ But we’re mixing issues because we don’t even have all the science yet.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Accidental Opioid Deaths Among Babies, Toddlers Rise

    Accidental Opioid Deaths Among Babies, Toddlers Rise

    Opioid overdoses among children increased more than 268% between 1999 and 2016.

    There is a second, often overlooked group of victims of the opioid crisis: babies and toddlers who are dying of accidental opioid overdoses. 

    Fentanyl Exposure

    One of the most jarring cases is that of 13-month-old Liam Savoy Oneill, who was found dead in September beside his father, Patrick Savoy Oneill, 29. Patrick was unresponsive, and later died at the hospital. The pair was found by Liam’s mother, Emily Guillory. 

    Authorities believe that Patrick overdosed, and Liam was exposed to fentanyl that was left around, according to Fox 10.

    “The officers who arrived at the scene located narcotics and narcotics paraphernalia in the bedroom, near where both of them were discovered,” said Santa Rosa Police Department Lt. Dan Marincik. ”It’s something you wouldn’t wish anybody to experience, it was tough on our officers, and I can only imagine what the family is going through,”

    Guillory said that Patrick had been attending NA meetings, and that he never would have intentionally harmed Liam. 

    A 268% Increase In Accidental Overdoses Among Children

    It’s difficult to know exactly how many children are dying of opioid overdoses, but research published last year found that opioid overdoses among children increased more than 268% between 1999 and 2016.

    Most of the deaths were among teens ages 15-19, but the authors noted, “time trends revealed a steady linear increase among children aged 0 to 4 years and those aged 5 to 9 years.”

    Last Christmas, an 18-month-old in Michigan died after ingesting an “extraordinary” amount of fentanyl. Authorities said that the girl’s parents were packaging the drug in their home, and she accidentally ingested it.

    “The nation is experiencing an opioid epidemic. However, to see an infant experience such a tragic death on Christmas morning as a result of ingesting a large quantity of her parents’ fentanyl is truly gut-wrenching,” Eric Smith, Macomb County prosecutor, said in a news release reported by The Washington Post

    Most of the reports of baby and toddler deaths involve a child getting into drugs that had been left around their home. Usually the exposure is accidental—but sometimes, it’s intentional. Last month, a Maine mother was charged in connection with the death of her one-year-old daughter. 

    Kimberly Nelligan, 33, admitted that she had rubbed what she believed to be heroin on the girl’s gums in order to help her sleep, according to The Bangor News. Nelligan said she had done the same with her two older children, but in this case the drugs contained fentanyl, and her daughter was found unresponsive in her crib. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Texas Shutters Applications For New Marijuana Dispensaries

    Texas Shutters Applications For New Marijuana Dispensaries

    Law enforcement in the state have expressed concern that some patients may cross state lines to obtain medical cannabis.

    The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) has suspended its application process for new cannabis dispensary permits, which has left marijuana businesses, advocates and medical marijuana patients unsure of how and where to sell and obtain product, High Times reports.

    The DPS did not give a reason or warning for its decision beyond a tersely-worded message on its website—but the Austin, Texas NPR affiliate KUT opined that the passage of House Bill 3703, which expanded qualifying conditions for the state’s medical marijuana program, may have contributed to the department’s move.

    Qualifying For Medical Marijuana

    According to state Representative Stephanie Klick (R-Fort Worth), who sponsored the bill, official determination of which disorders will qualify for medicinal marijuana may take months, which could have prompted the DPS shutdown on applications. She advised cannabis businesses and medical marijuana patients to “hang tight for now.”

    Applications for dispensary permits were initially slated from October 1 to November 1, 2019, and according to KUT, the state hoped to attract interest from dozens of companies. Forty-three businesses have submitted applications for preliminary licenses since the passage of the Compassionate Use Act in 2015, but only three were approved before the Department brought the process to a close after only a week.

    Changes To The Law

    An email from a DPS spokesperson to KUT said that the department “will continue to assess dispensing capacity requirements, along with the need for any additional licenses, as we work through recent legislative changes to the program.”

    The legislative changes referred to by the spokesperson may refer to the passage of House Bill 3703 by the Texas Senate in May 2019, which amended the state’s Compassionate Use Program for medical marijuana.

    Which Conditions Are Covered?

    Prior to its passage, only individuals with severe forms of epilepsy were given access to the drug, but the bill would expand access to patients with all forms of epilepsy, seizure disorders, multiple sclerosis, ALS and other incurable neurodegenerative diseases. 

    The bill was signed into law by Governor Greg Abbott in June, but the department has yet to determine exactly which disorders would be covered under the bill, as well as how many patients would be covered under the new legislation. A public hearing was held by the Department of State Health Services in September 2019 to clarify those issues.

    As Klick told KUT, “This is likely just a temporary delay until we know which conditions are appropriate to be included on the list.”

    Until then, medical marijuana patients in Texas have few options on where to obtain cannabis. In addition to being limited to the three dispensaries, marijuana oil is not covered by insurance or Medicare, forcing many to pay out of pocket for the medication.

    As High Times noted, law enforcement in the Lone Star State has expressed concern that some patients may cross state lines to obtain medical cannabis.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Author Brené Brown Speaks On 23 Years Of Sobriety For Glassdoor Series

    Author Brené Brown Speaks On 23 Years Of Sobriety For Glassdoor Series

    “I can’t separate anything powerful or good in my life from my sobriety,” Brown said.

    Author and presenter of one of the most viewed TED Talks of all time, Brené Brown, spoke on vulnerability and sobriety as the first interviewee for Glassdoor’s new career podcast In Pursuit.

    Brown’s TED Talk, titled “The Power of Vulnerability,” has been viewed over 44 million times, putting it in the top five most popular talks and launching Brown into an unexpected level of fame. She has since written several books including her latest, Dare to Lead, and starred in one of Netflix’s first stand-alone talk specials, The Call to Courage.

    Exploring Vulnerability

    Brown is also a research professor at the University of Houston and has been sober for 23 years. During a seven-year study looking into what makes for good leaders and what are the biggest barriers to courage, Brown realized that a fear of vulnerability was holding leaders, and herself, back.

    “But in interviewing all of these folks who I thought were such brave leaders, they said, ‘I’m afraid every day. I’m afraid all day long,’” she said to host Amy Elisa Jackson, Glassdoor’s editorial director. “It’s not fear that gets in the way of courageous leadership, it’s armor. It’s how we self-protect.”

    That was good news for Brown, who described herself as a “recovering armored person.”

    She Credits Her Family For Her Sobriety

    Brown credited her sobriety for everything good that has happened to her in the past 23 years, saying it gave her the strength to keep showing up when things got hard, including with her own family.

    “I can’t separate anything powerful or good in my life from my sobriety,” she said. “Whether it’s being able to look at my kids—and I’ve got a daughter who’s 20 now, a son who’s 14—and be proud of the way that I’m raising them to [hold] onto a marriage.”

    “That’s because I just have built a practice of not tapping out with beer, with taking care of other people, with numbing.”

    Thankfully, Brown quit drinking early after discovering the extensive alcohol addiction history in her family tree. She was able to recognize just how much she enjoyed drinking and partying and made the conscious decision to embrace sobriety.

    Now, 23 years later, she still uses her 12-step program on a daily basis.

    “Working the program and kind of doing these fearless inventories of kind of who I am and how I tap out of pain, and how I cause other people pain because I’m not willing to be clear because I don’t want to be disliked or disappoint people,” Brown explained. “That was the real work and that’s everyday work for me.”

    View the original article at thefix.com