Author: The Fix

  • The 1975's Matty Healy Discusses Addiction, Equine-Assisted Rehab

    The 1975's Matty Healy Discusses Addiction, Equine-Assisted Rehab

    “I was exhausted and at the [risk] of being another statistic in that prescription drug opioid crisis that hit America, because that’s the way I dealt with things on tour.”

    Matty Healy is sharing his truth through music. In a new interview, the lead vocalist and guitarist of the English rock band The 1975 discussed escaping to rehab after the band’s last album, “to really get away.”

    Healy revealed that after winding down the band’s promotion of their 2016 album, I like it when you sleep, for you are so beautiful yet so unaware of it, the musician “wasn’t in a good place.”

    “I was experiencing [some problems] and also thinking, fuck I need to make a record out of this without making a ‘poor me’ record. It’s so boring when you hear people do that, because they become unrelatable,” Healy said in the interview with DIY Magazine. “At the end of that album I was very concerned about the truth of what I was saying and the truth was me turning into that.”

    But by sharing his bit of truth—by including the line in the band’s new single “Give Yourself a Try” about “get[ting] addicted to drugs”—Healy knows that plain honesty can resonate more than anything else.

    “I don’t have anything else… I always talk about myself and people go, oh there’s a bit of me in that. And then you do that enough and it touches the world. That’s what people want. That’s what I want as well. Tell me the fucking truth,” he said.

    “Let’s make this exchange really honest and I will, as a fan, give myself to you and not judge you if you just tell me the truth. And it makes far more interesting art, and that’s what I’m here for now I’ve decided.”

    Healy admitted that he had a problem—“Oh yeah! Full on!”—which triggered his getaway to the island of Barbados. “When I went away to Barbados, I actually went to rehab… I went and worked with horses for seven weeks,” he said. “I didn’t get dragged away to rehab, I was exhausted and at the [risk] of being another statistic in that prescription drug opioid crisis that hit America, because that’s the way I dealt with things on tour.”

    He continued, “I knew that I wasn’t going to detox myself, so I went away and I got clean. I wasn’t going there to get straight edge, I didn’t have a drinking problem or anything else, I was just chemically dependent on a substance and I didn’t wanna make a record as a fucking junkie. Who wants to hear that?”

    The 1975’s third album A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships is due for release this coming October.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Do You Want To Know What I’m Thinking? Me Neither

    Do You Want To Know What I’m Thinking? Me Neither

    I gain peace when I choose not to suffer. It isn’t easy, but neither is being miserable.

    I’ve got a big mouth, a lot of opinions, and little hesitation about expressing them—even when I haven’t done the homework.

    No matter how long I’ve been sober, how many meetings I attend, how many times I work the Steps, call my sponsor, pray, and attempt to meditate—when I think I’m being played, lied to, or, maybe even worse, ignored, my default is still to want to throw down and battle it out. I wanna know why. I wanna be heard. I want the truth. I want justice. And I wanna prove I’m right, dammit!

    I convince myself that I can convince you, and if that fails, coerce you—maybe even attempt to intimidate you. Not consciously of courseI’m way too good a person for that.

    But I can be pretty scary and intensein good and bad ways.

    I used to jump without taking a beat or giving ample thought. Sobriety and recovery have tempered that. Now I force myself to take contrary action and pausebecause wise people have taught me that if I really want to have my say, I’ll still want to say it latertomorrownext week. So, why not let it breathe and see if it dissipates?

    I hate that shit. If I let it go, you’ll never know that I know I’m right. Or worse, you may think I think you’re right.

    Hell if I do.

    They say that doing the right thing is more important than being right. Oh yeah? How about on a math quiz? Not that I’ve taken one in a gazillion years. But I am tested innumerable times, daily—especially of late. Mars is up my Uranus or some shit, and years of program have eluded me more times than I care to admit. But since we’re only as sick as our secrets…

    I was asked by one of my closest friends why I uncharacteristically didn’t return a couple of calls. I wondered why he had uncharacteristically made the calls, as I’m usually the one initiating, at least 90% of the time. (That’s a totally made up arbitrary number. I’m also a liar by defaultonly now, sober, I have a sort of Stanley Kubrick Clockwork Orange aversion to it, and bust myself almost before the words land.) I paused, as I’ve been taught to do. I rattled off all that had been keeping me busy. He pressed on.

    “Anything else? You’re sure nothing’s wrong?” I took a beat. I heard my sponsor in my head reminding me to just say “No!” I was quiet. I said nothing.

    He asked again. I knew better, but out of my mouth, without my permission or consent (aren’t those the same thing?), before I could stop, spilled: “Well, I’ve been kind of frustrated. I feel like every time I start to speak you interr…”

    He jumped in… and… interrupted me. I shut up. He realized almost immediately and gave me back the floor, or, in this case, aisle 8A at Costco. I was already hating on myself for saying a word, let alone 17 ½ of them. To what end? It’s not about meit’s his thing. Nothing is ever personal. I know that.

    I started to kind of apologize for saying anything. I was actually ostracizing myself for opening my BIG mouth. He, on the other hand, supported my choice, and because he’s in recovery too, we discussed the value of keeping our shit to ourselves versus talking it out. He thanked me for telling him. For the rest of the conversation, I could feel him biting his tongue to enable me to complete my thoughts. I appreciated it more than I can saybut let me try. It means so much to me when I matter enough to someone for them to make an effort to alter their natural rhythm on my behalf.

    Since that talk, every time we speak, when he starts to interject, he catches himselfboth of us aware of his effort. As thoughtful as that is, and as grateful as I am, it manifests a big awkward elephant dancing between us on the phone line.

    Did I really need to say anything? We are who we are.

    God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change.

    Discovering one of my oldest and closest friends had been in town a few times and warned his sister not to mention it blindsided me. Sure, our friendship had degenerated in recent years; where once we spoke every daysome days multiple timesand saw each other almost as often, lately it was occasional emails, holiday greetings, and a get-together whenever he was in town. Or so I thought.

    On the day we spent together last month, I chose to focus on the now, based on our 40+ years of shared history. I went out of my way to make him comfortable; he was grateful and generous. We agreed we’d shared a fabulous time.

    Posting about it on The Facebook, as I’m wont to do, then waking at 6 am to his sister’s flip comment about her happiness that he chose to see me this timewas like a hammer to my heart.

    There was no way to pretend I didn’t know. And yet, he isn’t on social media, so I could choose to ignore it.

    I wasn’t that recovered.

    What stung more: the fact that he lied to me, what he lied about, or that everyone I knew, knew too? The line between ego and feelings is not only fine it’s oft crossed without my awareness.

    I knew I should let it go—find peace with the help of my sponsor, my therapist, my life coach, my God squadforget a village, it takes a city (a big one, like New York and the surrounding metropolitan area).

    Without seeking grace, I found only will. Before saying a prayer, making a call, or taking a breath, at not quite 6 am, I sent him his sister’s wordsregretting it before I heard the swoosh of the “send.”

    He wrote me back immediately saying he’d had a terrific time, and was now sick to his stomach. He offered to explain. We planned a call. He forgot. Attempts to reschedule failed. About a week later I received an email. He had various and sundry practical reasonsit wasn’t personal, of course. Reading betwixt the lines (lines… we both gave that shit up a million years ago) was weed. We smoked together through the majority of our friendship. When I gave it up, I stopped being as much funto him. Why hang out with me and jones, when his other old pals still indulged and so could he.

    I get it. I remember how much I hated hanging with people who didn’t get high and infringed on my buzz. I avoided them whenever possible.

    I read his email, again and again, still smarting, still wanting to take his inventory about all the other shit he’s done over the years which hurt my feelings. I wanted to be heard, be right. This time I took a beat, said a prayer and found the courage to change the things I could. I took my fingers off the keyboard.

    I don’t want to fight, or need to be right. I want to party…

    Life is a party when I release expectations; when I don’t suffer the words and the actions of others; when I stay over here, on my side of the street and keep that sucker clean; when I let go of resenting people for not being who I want them to be, and remember that the behaviors of others have nothing to do with meother than I may be an unconscious trigger.

    That shit is hard.

    Letting go doesn’t have to mean goodbye, the end, no more. It just means I’ll be loving on you from over herewhere it’s safefor now. I’ll stick a toe back in, try again, and we don’t ever have to talk about it.

    I gain peace when I choose not to suffer. It isn’t easy, but neither is being miserable.

    Yesterday I had to make a choice—because when I’m learning a life lesson the universe makes sure I have plenty of practice. I was askedrather it was demandedthat I sign away all rights to my words, my authorship, and my copyright in perpetuity across the universe. In return I’d have an additional platform for my work, an enormous platform which reaches millions and would provide much-needed additional income. I’d already swallowed one huge alteration to my piece, done without my knowledge, which shifted my intention and my voice.

    What to do? Accept the things I can’t change? Have the courage to change the things I can? I sought counsel from my city and gained the wisdom to discern the difference.

    An evolved soul in the oft-dirty business of show, helped me to value and trust my worth, and find a spiritual solution. I chose to walk away; I did so sans drama, with a modicum of grace, thus leaving the door wide open if I alter my view—trusting an alternate venue and money stream will present.

    As if on cue, as I was relaying my decision via email, I got a call from a wise, successful, generous entrepreneur, suggesting a business we could do together. I have no idea if it’ll come to pass, or if it’ll be the answer I seek—but I do know it’s a sign. Someone’s always got my back.

    It works, when I work itwhen I take the high road and keep my righteous trap shut.

    I’m giving up my membership to fight club. The universe is keeping score, so I don’t have to.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • The US Workforce Is Taking More Drugs

    The US Workforce Is Taking More Drugs

    A new study about workplace drug testing found that opioid use declined between 2016 and 2017, while use of other drugs is on the rise.

    Members of the workforce in the United States are testing positive for drugs more often than they have in the past 10 years, according to a new study that analyzed more than 10 million drug test results. 

    The study, conducted by Quest Diagnostics, painted an interesting picture of the ways that drug use is affecting different areas of the country. Overall, 4.2% of people drug tested at work tested positive, up from 3.5% in 2012, which was a 30-year low. 

    “It’s unfortunate that we mark 30 years of the Drug-Free Workplace Act with clear evidence that drugs continue to invade the country’s workplaces. Not only have declines appeared to have bottomed out, but also in some drug classes and areas of the country drug positivity rates are increasing,” said Barry Sample, senior director of science and technology at Quest Diagnostics.

    The data, perhaps unsurprisingly, showed that marijuana use is up in states that have legalized recreational use. It also indicated that use of cocaine and methamphetamine is on the rise. 

    “These changing patterns and geographical variations may challenge the ability of employers to anticipate the ‘drug of choice’ for their workforce or where to best focus their drug prevention efforts to ensure a safe and healthy work environment,” Sample said. 

    Cocaine use increased for the fifth year in a row. The jump was particularly sharp in Nebraska (which had a stunning 91% increase between 2016 and 2017), Idaho (88% increase) and Washington (31% increase).

    Use of methamphetamine was up in midwest and southern states. Between 2013 and 2017 positive tests for methamphetamine positivity increased 167% in the region covering Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin; 160% in the region covering Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee; 150% in the region covering New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania; and 140% in the region covering the eastern seaboard from Delaware to Florida.

    The number of people testing positive for opioids declined 17% between 2016 and 2017, suggesting that efforts to address the opioid epidemic have been paying off. 

    “The depth of our large-scale analysis supports the possibility that efforts by policymakers, employers, and the medical community to decrease the availability of opioid prescriptions and curtail the opioid crisis is working to reduce their use, at least among the working public,” said Kim Samano, scientific director at Quest Diagnostics.

    Matt Nieman, general counsel at the Institute for a Drug-Free Workplace said that the opioid numbers were encouraging, but there was still work to be done. 

    “The 10-year high in positivity rates—spurred by nationwide surges in cocaine and methamphetamine positivity as well as double-digit marijuana spikes in states with newly implemented recreational laws—serves as a stark warning that efforts to prevent substance abuse in the workplace are as important today as ever,” he said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Synthetic Marijuana Makes Comeback With More Disturbing Side Effect

    Synthetic Marijuana Makes Comeback With More Disturbing Side Effect

    “We are now in our eighth generation of synthetic cannabinoids and they just keep getting more powerful and unpredictable.”

    Despite a brief decline in poison center calls regarding synthetic marijuana, also known as K2 or Spice, use of the drug is back on the rise, according to the Daily Beast.

    This spring, a new, more disturbing, side effect surfaced—severe bleeding.

    About 56 such cases were reported in the Chicago-central Illinois area. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) reported: “All cases have required hospitalization for symptoms such as coughing up blood, blood in the urine, severe bloody nose, and/or bleeding gums.”

    In Philadelphia, there has been a “remarkable increase in the use of synthetic cannabinoids among IV drug users” in recent months, according to the Daily Beast.

    Some are “add[ing] hits of K2 to their daily cocktail of heroin and cocaine”; one user said “it mixes well with dope.” Another user said, “I swear some people are actually smoking [K2] instead of doing dope.”

    While the Philadelphia Medical Examiner’s Office recorded no deaths attributed solely to synthetic cannabinoids, the city’s Episcopal Hospital reports seeing more people coming in showing signs of K2 intoxication—two to three people on average, daily.

    “We see a lot of K2 overdoses. This is really fucking nasty stuff. I mean when we come upon an overdose we just don’t know what’s in it. Sometimes they’re extremely agitated. And there’s no antidote,” said Joann Conti, a paramedic with the Philadelphia Fire Department. “So all we can do is restrain them and take them to the emergency room. I’ve intubated people after smoking this stuff who never get extubated. They live on a ventilator.”

    Treating K2 intoxication is a challenge. According to the Daily Beast, there are now at least 700 possible varieties of synthetic cannabinoids, with dozens more popping up each year.

    “We are now in our eighth generation of synthetic cannabinoids and they just keep getting more powerful and unpredictable,” said forensic narcotics expert David Leff. “You have no idea what you’re actually consuming. These are substances that have never been tested on humans.”

    Given the huge variety, there is no standard for treating K2 intoxication.

    “All we can really do is treat their symptoms and release them. Very little is known about these substances, so we have no idea what they ingested or what the long-term consequences could be,” said Dr. Edward Fishkin, chief medical officer of Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center in Brooklyn, New York, where more than a dozen people were hospitalized in one night in May, K2 being the chief suspect.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Trump Commutes Drug Offender's Sentence After Kim Kardashian Push

    Trump Commutes Drug Offender's Sentence After Kim Kardashian Push

    This is the first commutation of Trump’s presidency. 

    On Wednesday (June 6), President Trump commuted the prison sentence of Alice Marie Johnson, a non-violent drug offender, after meeting with fellow reality TV veteran Kim Kardashian West, who urged the president to reconsider Johnson’s life sentence.

    This is the first commutation of Trump’s presidency. Kardashian met with the president at the White House last Wednesday (May 30) to discuss prison and sentencing reform, including the possibility of revisiting Johnson’s case. Johnson, 63, was sentenced in 1996 as a first-time, non-violent drug offender, with no chance of parole. At the time of her release on Wednesday, she had served more than 21 years in prison.

    In her essay for CNN—“Why Kim Kardashian Wanted President Trump to Free Me”—Johnson describes how she got involved with drug sellers. “This was a road I never dreamed of venturing down. I became what is called a telephone mule, passing messages between the distributors and sellers. I participated in drug conspiracy, and I was wrong,” she recalled.

    Johnson had applied for clemency during the Obama administration three times, with no success. President Barack Obama commuted a total of 1,715 prison sentences during his time in office—this included 568 life sentences. The majority of these were for non-violent drug crimes.

    While serving time, Johnson was described by her warden Arcala Washington-Adduci as a “model inmate who is willing to go above and beyond in all work tasks.” Johnson has spent her time becoming an ordained minister and mentor to young women in prison. “And if I get out,” Johnson said at the time, “I have a job secured, and plan to continue to help those in prison and work hard to change our justice system.”

    “Justice has been served today, and it’s long overdue. Alice has more than paid her debt to society as a nonviolent drug offender,” said Johnson’s attorney Brittany K. Barnett in a statement. “Life in prison without the possibility of parole screams that a person is beyond hope, beyond redemption. And in Alice’s case, it is a punishment that absolutely did not fit the crime.”

    In its own statement, the White House said, “While this Administration will always be very tough on crime, it believes that those who have paid their debt to society and worked hard to better themselves while in prison deserve a second chance.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Catching Fentanyl Shipments Is "Death By A Thousand Cuts"

    Catching Fentanyl Shipments Is "Death By A Thousand Cuts"

    “You used to have the tractor-trailer running up the interstate, that had to be met by someone and distributed. Now, you have an individual sitting somewhere in middle America ordering this thing, and it arrives as a parcel at their house.”

    Despite knowing that fentanyl is being shipped into the United States using the U.S. Postal Service, UPS and FedEx, law enforcement officials are largely unable to stop trafficking of the deadly synthetic opioid. 

    “The sheer logistical nature of trying to pick out which packages contain opioids makes it much more challenging,” Robert E. Perez, an acting executive assistant commissioner at United States Customs and Border Protection, part of the Department of Homeland Security, told The New York Times. “It’s unlike anything we’ve encountered.”

    Fentanyl shipments are difficult to detect because they are so small. A dose of fentanyl the size of a grain of sand can be deadly, and since it is powerful in such small amounts drug dealers can turn a huge profit shipping tiny packages.

    “When you’re dealing with very small, minute quantities, it’s kind of like death by a thousand cuts,” said Patrick J. Lechleitner, the special agent in charge of the Washington office of Homeland Security Investigations, a division of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). 

    A kilogram of cut fentanyl costs about $80,000, and can be sold on the street for a profit of $1.6 million, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), making it about 20 times as profitable as heroin

    “This is what makes the opioid crisis so unique and dangerous,” said Peter Vincent, who led ICE’s international operations during the Obama administration. “Traditionally, law enforcement has focused on large quantities of drugs like marijuana and cocaine. But very small amounts of opioids can bring tremendous profits.”

    In addition, the fact that fentanyl can be shipped directly to residential addresses after it is bought online makes it even more difficult to intercept. 

    “You used to have the tractor-trailer running up the interstate, with its contraband, that had to be met by someone and distributed,” Lechleitner said. “Now, you have an individual sitting somewhere in middle America ordering this thing, and it arrives as a parcel at their house.”

    Authorities have made some progress in stopping fentanyl shipments, most of which are said to come from China and Mexico. Last year, border security seized 1,485 pounds of fentanyl, and this year they have already seized 1,060 pounds of the drug. People have been arrested and charged after receiving mail-order fentanyl shipments. 

    This year, President Trump and Congress have approved more than $80 million to aid in the detection of opioids. Senator Rob Portman (R-Ohio) said that the funding is key to making a difference in the amount of deadly opioids reaching Americans.  

    “There’s no doubt that more funding is an important component if we’re going to make real progress,” said Portman. 

    Despite that, many border officials continue to feel like they’re looking for a needle in a haystack when it comes to detecting fentanyl shipments. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Opioid Antidote Naloxone Recalled By Manufacturer

    Opioid Antidote Naloxone Recalled By Manufacturer

    A batch of units sold between February 2017 and February 2018 are being recalled by the manufacturer. 

    The life-saving opioid overdose antidote naloxone has been recalled by its manufacturer, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced.

    Drug company Hospira and its parent company Pfizer issued the recall on Monday, CNN reported, after discovering “loose particulate matter on the syringe plunger.”

    While no one has yet reported problems with the drug, Pfizer isn’t taking any chances. “In the event that impacted product is administered to a patient, the patient has a low likelihood of experiencing adverse events ranging from local irritation, allergic reactions, phlebitis, end-organ granuloma, tissue ischemia, pulmonary emboli, pulmonary dysfunction, pulmonary infarction, and toxicity,” the drug maker said in its recall.

    Known by its brand name Narcan, naloxone has made headlines in recent years for its role in the nation’s opioid crisis, as it rapidly reverses the effects of overdoses.

    The drug is widely carried by ER doctors, paramedics and specially trained first responders, as well as the family members of people addicted to prescription painkillers and opioid users. (Previously, the drug was only available through hospitals, CNN noted.)

    First developed in 1961, naloxone quickly proved itself to be as effective as it is fast-acting. The drug has virtually no side effects and only stays in a person’s system for up to 90 minutes.

    “The sooner the drug is given, the better the result, because the brain of a person who isn’t breathing is being deprived of oxygen,” the Cleveland Clinic’s Dr. Thomas Waters told Health. It doesn’t reverse alcohol or non-opioid drug overdoses, though.

    There are currently three FDA-approved forms of naloxone, including injectable vials, autoinjectable devices and a pre-packaged nasal spray.

    According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, naloxone acts as an opioid antagonist, binding to opioid receptors in the brain: “[The drug] can very quickly restore normal respiration to a person whose breathing has slowed or stopped as a result of overdosing with heroin or prescription opioid pain medications.”

    The drug recall affects single-use sterile cartridge units “with lot numbers 72680LL and 76510LL in 0.4 mg/ml, 1 mL in, and 2.5 mL strengths,” CNN reports.

    CNN added that the units were sold to wholesalers, hospitals and distributors in the United States, Puerto Rico and Guam between February 2017 and February 2018. 

    Fortune noted that the naloxone recall is just “the latest black eye” for Hospira, citing manufacturing shortages, lawsuits, staff cuts and warning letters from the FDA as problems that have plagued the company in recent years. The company’s Puerto Rico facilities, where many generic injectable and IV drugs were made, were shuttered after the “bombshell of Hurricane Maria” last year.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Stone Sour Guitarist Josh Rand Returns To Band, Now Sober

    Stone Sour Guitarist Josh Rand Returns To Band, Now Sober

    “I just felt like every day was a burden. I was just like, ‘This is crazy. I know I don’t have to feel like this.’” 

    Stone Sour guitarist Josh Rand is back in the band after a brief hiatus during which he focused on getting sober. It was a much-needed break, he told Loudwire, that allowed him to regroup and see life from a new perspective.

    “In January, I just hit a wall with things, felt just terrible and decided that it was in my best interest and the band’s best interest to step aside and get stuff sorted,” he said.

    He was on his way to Canada with the band when he made the decision to hit the brakes. He decided at the last minute at the airport that he couldn’t go on any longer.

    “Everybody backed the decision… I had just spun into a funk, depression thing. I just wasn’t happy and so that’s why I made the decision. I just felt like every day was a burden. I was just like, ‘This is crazy. I know I don’t have to feel like this,’” said Rand.

    Up until that point, the guitarist described having trouble getting out of bed and missing studio sessions “because I was just that down.” This made working on the band’s 2017 album Hydrograd all the more difficult for Rand.

    But after three months of focusing on his recovery, Rand says he’s already reaping the rewards. “I have this new appreciation for everything,” he told Loudwire.

    Like his fellow bandmate Corey Taylor, who is also a vocalist for Slipknot, part of Rand’s recovery is living a healthy lifestyle, eating right and “spend[ing] hours” exercising.

    “The other thing I’m still working on… I was a person that would really never speak their mind and just bottle everything up,” he said. “That didn’t help me in many ways over the years, I’m sure. The band, we have a very open communication with the five of us and [are] truly a brotherhood.”

    Taylor himself, the vocalist of the Grammy-nominated band, has been sober since 2006, after fighting his own battles with substance abuse and suicidal ideation. Last year he was honored for his recovery advocacy at the Rock to Recovery benefit, for speaking up about his trauma and his recovery.

    “I knew that if I could open up and take away that stigma and show people that there’s absolutely fucking nothing wrong with sitting down with someone and talking about possible traumas that have happened in your life, or just talking about your problems, then you can help yourself a million times over, and you can help other people as well,” he told Rolling Stone.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Lineages of Addiction: Interview with torrin a. greathouse, a Trans Poet in Recovery

    Lineages of Addiction: Interview with torrin a. greathouse, a Trans Poet in Recovery

    “I always compare myself now to a night when I was drinking and I looked in the mirror. I saw a lie, wearing a suit and full beard, and…I tried to kill myself.”

    A point on a map is the product of two dimensions, the x and the y, or longitude and latitude. For example, a liquor store or your plug’s house is located at the intersection of two streets. For example, one street might trace back to your childhood home. Or maybe trace to a moonless night in a park, your peers starting to circle up. Maybe one of your streets crisscrosses the inertia of a fist. Or the colored lights in a club filling your eyes like cups. Etcetera. Etcetera.

    Everything, including us, our identities and our addictions, exist at the intersections of other things. The human landscape is a network, and this interview series has sought to delve into the complexities by dialoguing with poets who write from personal experience, and by giving purposeful attention to how substance misuse can overlap with marginalized lives and histories.

    This new installment welcomes torrin a. greathouse, a trans woman in recovery from both bipolar disorder and substances, and who self-describes as a cripple punk (more on that below).

    Despite only being 23 years old, she’s already well into a strong career, having landed publishing credits on Poets.org and Submittable’s journal, Frontier, and garnering a shoutout from poetry star Kaveh Akbar in The Paris Review. torrin’s forthcoming chapbook called boy/girl/ghost is a winner of The Atlas Review poetry contest, and this past year she published her debut Therǝ is a Case That I Ɐm on Damaged Goods Press.

    torrin has an inclination towards bravery in the way she does the work of transforming pain. It’s an exemplary case of someone using poetry to chew through toughness, to make sustenance out of issues that would otherwise choke us or rot and become pestilent. Even when her poems seem to conclude in a surrender, it feels like torrin achieves a type of mastery over the monster by at least naming it. Furthermore, displaying an energetic craft, she reaches for sophistication in form and concept, hewing down the opaqueness of personal uncertainties into sculptural elegance. Through processing her own story, she asks us to think about how the causes of addiction can be much deeper than the individual suffering.

    During the interview, we discuss how different lineages of addiction alternately rob and empower torrin, while we take a close look at some of her poems. We talk about soundtracks to gender transition. And more. Throughout our conversation she is candid about her struggles, and the violences that happened within her family while growing up in the Pacific Northwest. Before you read, it should be emphasized that the content traverses a number of sensitive topics, including suicidality, domestic abuse, and of course, substance misuse.

    The Fix: Can you tell me about some of your experiences, where transness intersected with addiction?

    torrin a. greathouse: Like many things that bring people into states of addiction, it became a method of coping. To be drunk or high allowed me to feel outside my body. And also, drugs allow you to disconnect not just from the physical body, but from life.

    An experience that is common among trans communities, is not necessarily being able to survive in the same ways as other people; having to turn to alternate forms of income creation like sex work. I was doing certain types of sex work that were not always conducive to my emotional wellness. I used alcoholism to cope with that as well.

    More often than not, conversation about coping focuses more on dealing with emotional or mental stressors, like trauma, for example. But there are also physicalities that people seek displacement from. Which makes me think about body dysphoria.

    You can’t feel dysphoric about your body if you can’t feel your body, was a point that I hit. I always compare myself now to a night when I was drinking and I looked in the mirror. I saw a lie, wearing a suit and full beard, and…I tried to kill myself. I think of myself now, in comparison to that moment.

    Wow. That’s so real. I know it’s such a tender subject and I value your sharing. A common characteristic of personal histories with addiction is that substance use “works” until it doesn’t. Sounds like you are describing one of those pivotal moments.

    I’m interested in recovery spaces, and I don’t know what your experience is with treatment or peer support, but I don’t hear as many stories from trans folk, or even queer folk.

    I wish going into rooms was easier. I’m lucky in a sense, that when I got sober, it was because of a DUI. I was in a collision, driving drunk, and went to jail, and then the court mandated I attend a peer support group. Had it not been court-mandated, I don’t think I could have managed to keep going, because those spaces are harder for folks that aren’t a specific subset of culture, primarily straight and middle-aged and male. Trying to get my pronouns used was pretty much impossible. Eventually I gave up and stopped presenting as trans.

    There are peer support groups meant for queer folks, but again, unfortunately, this ends up being cis-gay, middle-aged men. I’ve faced a lot of transphobia in those rooms as well. Luckily, there are new spaces opening up, like one in Long Beach, specifically for trans folk.

    My recovery consists of—and poet Kaveh Akbar also talks about this in the other interview—we can allow something else to subsume the addictive part of you. For both he and I, poetry has become that thing. We throw the same addictive energy at something healthier.

    Ok, now let’s talk poetry! Where are you at right now in terms of writing about addiction?

    Right now I’m in a double-headed mode in how I want to talk about the intersections of addiction. A big interest for me is the idea of alcoholism as lineage, as familiar bloodline and form of inheritance. My father was a drunk. My grandfather and grandmother on my mother’s side are drunks. My father’s father was a drunk. I’m thinking about how addiction ties into cyclical abuse; how leaning into it allows a lineage of violence to continue.

    And then the other direction I’m looking in is the ways in which queerness, transness, and addiction intersect with the prison industrial complex. Those violences. My father growing up was a prison guard, and so the familial abuses I faced were intrinsically linked to this other separate system of violence I wouldn’t experience personally until much later in my life.

    This is stuff you are tackling in an upcoming release? Like a collection?

    I’m working on a full-length manuscript. Also, a pet project tentatively titled Cell, meant to observe the different definitions of the word. Cell as a space, a physical confinement, a unit of memory, a telephone network, a part of the human body.

    I think of your poem, “Burning Haibun.” There’s the line about cells, how when alcohol is used to disinfect a cut, the scarring is worsened and made thicker, which you liken metaphorically to a blackout. It’s a brilliant poem, and I’d love to usher it into our conversation.

    Utilizing the form of the haibun, which is traditionally just a prose poem followed by a haiku, I began working from this moment when my mother accused me of throwing alcohol and gasoline on my emotions.

    The poem was a process of peeling off layers of trauma, the night of my DUI, and the night my father tried to kill himself by driving through a telephone pole. Then, I started writing about the ways addiction is not just a lineage I carry from my parents, but also a prevalent condition in queer communities because of the ways we are forced to survive.

    The first erasure narrows down to thinking about how I’ve been indicted by my father’s blood. I’m told being an addict makes me like him. “Once I just watched the wound accuse me of my blood. My father’s possessing the body. How each drink too is not mine, or I claim guilt.”

    But the bottom of the first two stanzas calls out my separate lineage. “My father hidden in an erasure of me. Each drink mine, my faggot blood.” So even if this is a lineage I carry from him, it is something my own, and it is something that belongs to another lineage, of queer addicts that have been a part of my life, some who have helped me in recovery.

    If I understand what you said correctly, by acknowledging the different threads of lineages that twist together, you deny your father from being the main contributor to your addiction. There is no single lineage.

    This poem allows me to access an identity as an addict and an addict in recovery that doesn’t make me like my father. My addiction doesn’t make me him.

    It’s interesting to think of lineage as biological, but also behavioral, which you are talking about, like the nurture from your parents, but more specifically, queer culture passed down between communities and generations.

    Tracing a lineage that is not genetic is inherent to queerness. Creating found family. Many queer and trans folks don’t have access to a genetic source of lineage, a family that supports and cares for them.

    I think this is a good time to talk about your poem “Inheritance.” What are some of the things happening inside that poem?

    This past year was the first time I was able to access mental healthcare, and I was diagnosed with a rapid cycling form of bipolar disorder. “Inheritance” is part of a series that, once again, recontextualizes experiences of lineage. Actions my mother and grandmother have taken. Actions I took. Because bipolar tends to be inherited from the mother’s side, she denied any family history. So this poem is responding, “Yes. Yes. There is a history of broken objects, shards, and of alcohol being a method of coping with the disorder.”

    Your opening lines are about your mother buying plates marketed as unbreakable. Within the poem, does the denial of breakability or the aspiration towards unbreakability become not only a symptom of mental illness, but also a path to it?

    No one seeks out something unbreakable unless they know they break the things around them. This poem is very much about my family’s denial of mental illness. In the poem I shattered one of these unbreakable plates by throwing it at my brother’s head while in a manic rage. I remember all the things my mother broke when I was a child, throwing them at my father. My grandmother smashing wine glasses. I tried to introduce this litany of evidence, but never put the reader inside the moment of breaking.

    That’s interesting, because I sensed this distance during my first read. I felt like I was looking at a pile of shattered memory, piecing together what happened. I felt removed. It’s almost paradoxical, but does your embracing of breakability and mental illness give you the best chance at being as unfractured as you can be?

    This poem ends, “My mother and I both know the slow ballet a glass shard makes beneath the skin.” Despite denial, all of this breaking is in our blood. For me, it’s interesting to be in a dual state of recovery, because recovery is also a term used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Living with the disorder, when I’m manic, I feel invincible. Often times, also, addicts in the height of their addiction feel superhuman. So to turn away from these two modes of invincibility, you have to embrace or open yourself up to being broken.

    Wow, there are so many things I want to talk to you about haha. But let’s touch upon “wind-chime aria [for four hands].” I’m curious about the musical component, and about how the wind-chimes act as a vehicle. What is the music of this poem?

    I come from a pretty musical family, sharing music, singing songs together. It’s also as simple as the opening line, “My mother has always loved windchimes.” The house I grew up in, in Portland, was surrounded by windchimes. Music connects so much to memory in this poem, the spirit of Mozart, and the parental trauma in his experience.

    If this poem was a song, what would it be?

    Probably performed by Tori Amos. High energy, but creepy feeling. Maybe “Cornflake Girl.” I adore that song. This poem is from my forthcoming chapbook, called boy/girl/ghost, and written during a time when I was leaning into a feminine energy, after coming out as a trans woman, and needing to claim a softness that I hadn’t been previously allowed. Tori Amos was part of a soundtrack to that period of my life. There’s a line in my poem, “he became wind or light bulbs / began bursting on their own becoming a confetti of blades…” Even this violence is trying to find its own softness.

    The last thing I want to talk to you about…your bio includes the label cripple punk, and I know the term cripple holds political significance for the disability justice movement. Do you think mental health and substance use disorder have a place within this movement?

    I identify as a cripple punk specifically because I’m physically disabled. I have a spinal deformity. As a teenager, I hurt all the time and didn’t know why, and this began my abuse of painkillers. One of the hardest things about being clean and sober, I have no pain management anymore. Describing myself as a cripple punk is a sharpening of my identity, a fuck you to people who look at me and can’t imagine someone as both young and needing a cane.

    I’m only one individual and cannot speak for the entire community. As someone who is both mentally ill and physically disabled, I know both require a similar sort of activism and space. At the same time, many spaces where mental health is allowed to take on the same texture as physical disability, physical disability gets so erased. The conversation becomes dominated.

    So solely for the purpose of creating space for physical disability, I don’t personally like to see the picture overlap too much, but at the same time it becomes important to talk about the comorbidities, and intersectionality. So it’s a tough question. I think there needs to be room for both.

    Again, thank you so much for sharing about all the experiences and intersections that inform your writing. What’s on the horizon for you?

    My chapbook boy/girl/ghost is coming out through The Atlas Review chapbook series. Then also the chapbook Cell, which I plan on spending the upcoming month writing. Also just finishing up my undergraduate degree and surviving.

     

    This interview was condensed and edited for clarity.

    More poems by torrin a. greathouse

    Erwin Schrödinger Speaks on Dead Fathers, The Rising Phoenix 

    Haunting with Alcoholic, Riverbed, and Handcuffed Magician, Nat.Brut

    Other interviews in this series about poetry, addiction, and intersectionality:

    Addiction and Queerness in Poet Sam Sax’s ‘madness’

    Kaveh Akbar Maps Unprecedented Experience in “Portrait of the Alcoholic”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • New Apple Technology Aims To Address Tech Addiction

    New Apple Technology Aims To Address Tech Addiction

    “There’s clearly users out there worried about the amount of time they’re spending, or the amount of distraction or interruptions that they get. So we thought really deeply about this,” said Apple CEO Tim Cook.

    Smartphones have been blamed for the fact that many people are increasingly reliant on technology, spending hours each day swiping and scrolling. However, the newest software unveiled this week by Apple aims to address concerns over technology addiction by helping iPhone users to more tightly control the time they spend on their phones. 

    According to the LA Times, two features in particular aim to help people break from the constant temptation to pick up their phones. Apple started by updating the “Do Not Disturb” setting on the iPhone, which allows people to keep their phones on without receiving noise from notifications. 

    Apple also introduced a new feature called Screen Time. This gives users an activity report showing how much time they’re spending on individual apps, how often they pick up their phone and which apps are sending them the most notifications. People can limit the time that they are able to spend on certain apps, and when the time limit is reached the iPhone will not let them access the apps unless they change the setting. 

    “There’s clearly users out there that are worried about the amount of time they’re spending, or the amount of distraction or interruptions that they get. So we thought really deeply about this,” Apple CEO Tim Cook said in an interview with NPR. “Essentially it’s about giving you insight, so you know how much time you’re spending, where you’re spending it, how many times per hour you’re picking up a device, how many notifications you get, who’s sending those to you.”

    This can empower the user to make their own decision about limiting technology use, he said. 

    “Right now we can all almost kid ourselves a bit about how much time we’re spending, and whether we’re distracted or not. There’s nothing like getting a report of facts to see what is happening to you,” he said. 

    Asked if he believes that the term “addiction” is appropriate when it comes to technology, Cook hesitated. “I’m not a clinician and so, uh, I don’t know. What I do know is, that you can use something too much. And I know some users are—I don’t know really what percentage, but I know some users are concerned about it. And I’m concerned about it.”

    He rejected the idea of technology as a social ill, but did say that users need to be aware of how their tech use is impacting their lives.  

    “I think there are cases in life where anything good, used to the extreme, becomes not good,” he said. 

    In addition to empowering users, the new technology will enhance parental controls, something that is important for many parents who worry about their teens’ use of technology. 

    “Parents are obviously very interested in having this for their kids as well,” Cook said. “We’ve been doing things for parental control since the creation of the App Store, but this gives parents another huge tool to use.”

    View the original article at thefix.com