Tag: mental health

  • A Month of Heart Attacks: Withdrawing from Antidepressants

    A Month of Heart Attacks: Withdrawing from Antidepressants

    My doctor tells me not to worry. The medication is safe. I worry he doesn’t know what he’s talking about. I worry this was a big mistake I made at 18 and am paying for the rest of my life.

    My obsessions start as small thoughts. Random sparks catching kindling in my mind, eventually blazing into a wildfire. I’ve always been this way. I couldn’t run for fun, I had to run marathons. I couldn’t go to school for one degree, I had to get my PhD. I couldn’t write a few articles related to my work in digital design, I had to write a book. I couldn’t drink a little bit of alcohol, I had to drink until I passed out. This same thinking led to my decision to stop taking my anti-depression and anti-anxiety medication.

    I began taking medication to treat depression when I was 18. Melancholy was my constant companion the last two years of high school. It stuck around after my graduation as well. Depression had me incapacitated and numb to self-improvement. My first adult visit to a general practitioner took me 30 seconds to describe how I’d been feeling for years. I left with a prescription for Zoloft. 

    I didn’t start taking the medication immediately. I was smoking and drinking to self-medicate. Taking a pill seemed weak. I grew up as part of a generation over-exposed to and under-educated on anti-depressants. Particularly Prozac, which seemed to enter the lexicon of my peers overnight in the early 1990’s.

    “Quit being a spaz! Take a Prozac.” we’d tease each other. Even worse, “Her parents put her on Prozac.” we’d whisper in the hallway. We didn’t know what that meant. Only that being on Prozac meant you weren’t normal. Commercials and TV shows told us it was used for depression. You had a mental illness if you were depressed. Mentally ill people are crazy.

    I knew crazy was bad. My father had a mental illness. He took lithium for a good part of my childhood. He hallucinated aliens were sent to kidnap him. He was crazy. I constantly worried this secret would be exposed. I was the son of a mentally ill man.

    I struggled with what the decision to take medication would mean for my future. What would my future partner think? What would my future children think? Maybe I’d only need to take if for a few months, I thought. I wanted to feel better. I wanted to live up to the potential I’d always been told I had. I decided to take the medication.

    ———

    Medicated

    Zoloft worked. I could get out of bed easier. I could deal with the ups and downs of everyday life. I functioned. My thoughts dwelled less on negative aspects of life. But the stigma of taking medication for a mental illness was always present in my mind. The elephant in the room when I was getting to know new people. What if they wanted to get closer? Would I have to disclose I took medication? Was it worth it to cultivate relationships if I were going to lose them? Or, should I stop taking the damn medication?

    Over the next 15 years I ran through the alphabet of anti-depressant/anti-anxiety medications. Zoloft stopped working at low doses. Larger doses left me unable to sleep. It was on to Paxil, Wellbutrin, and finally Effexor. I constantly questioned my decision to take medication. During this time, I moved from Maryland to rural Ohio, I got married, had kids, got divorced, worked multiple jobs while attending school, and eventually enrolled in a PhD program. I promised myself I’d stop taking medication when life settled down.

    My quest to live medicine free started in May of the last year I was getting my PhD. I always feel positive in springtime. Sunshine removes my spirits from winter’s chest of darkness. You should stop taking medication, an inner voice whispered. At first a dew-covered bud, the thought bloomed alongside my uplifted mood. I have to admit these thoughts were assisted by the confidence of nightly drinking. Soon it was all I could think about. I’m a man earning a PhD. I’d been through marriage, divorce, and poverty over the years and not cracked.

    My life wasn’t perfect. It never would be. I had two kids with my ex-wife. She had custody. Worrying about them was my most ingrained behavior. But I should be able to handle things. I’m a good dad. I didn’t need medication to stay that way. The pills were a crutch. I’m strong. Medicine is for the weak. These thoughts cycled in my head for weeks.

    ——–

    Unmedicated

    I didn’t contact my doctor when my Effexor prescription ran out. I went cold turkey. I immediately found, to my surprise, my depression wasn’t as severe as it had been when I started taking medication. I also found out the medication had been masking crippling anxiety I’d developed.

    I wasn’t a stranger to the nausea and dizziness that accompany the first 72 hours not taking Effexor. I’d missed doses more than a few times. Forgetting to take medication for a day or two was not unusual. I’d realize I’d missed a dose when my gums would start feeling numb near the end of the day. Not taking a dose for another few hours would lead to what I called the snaps in my head. Bright pops that brought me in and out of reality. Micro explosions of light going off behind my eyes. I imagined it was my synapses going nuts. I have a powerful imagination.

    I figured I’d get over the brief withdrawal period and move on to whatever normal was. I powered through work keeping to my daily routine with manageable discomfort. Kind of. I laid my head on my desk quite a few times as the snaps passed over in waves.

    A few nights into my new life as an unmedicated, unstigmatized member of society I woke from an unsettled sleep. My first thought: my finances are in ruins! I had gone to bed thinking about bills I had coming due. I would need to dig into my savings. This fact disturbed me. But by no means would I have no money.

    My worry about finances had festered and grown while I slept. I felt it crushing me. Sitting on my chest. I inhaled and exhaled through my nose counting 10 second intervals. My brain wouldn’t stop. My body was exhausted. I looked at the clock. 2:15. More inhaling and exhaling. I fell back asleep.

    I woke again at 3:15. I felt pricks of stinging pain throughout my brain and body. As if fire ants had been biting me in my sleep. I’d stood in a fire ant nest once as a teenager. My legs burned for days. The pain I currently felt wasn’t enough to distract from the panicked thoughts – I’m going to be poor. How will I survive? How will I pay child support? I’m going to go to jail. I inhaled and exhaled slowly.

    I woke up hourly for the remainder of the night. My eyes popping open as intense fire-tingles raged throughout my body. Repeatedly falling back asleep while trying to assure myself dipping into my savings wouldn’t lead to my financial demise.

    The next few nights unfolded in much the same way. I broke the cycle with a binge drinking session that left me passed out and then hung over the next day. The alcohol washed away my anxiety. My anxiety resurfaced as vomit in the light of day.

    Still, I refused seeking more medicine. I was going to be normal. Not weak. This pain was temporary. Being strong and off medication would last forever. I knew I’d feel better once I had a few weeks under my belt.

    ——–

    A Week Off Medication

    I’m having a heart attack. This is it. I’m going to die. I was staring at a murder mystery show on Investigation Discovery. I’d stopped taking medication a week ago. Constant noise comforted me. Living alone, I craved hearing voices. I kept talk radio on, or the TV set to this channel constantly playing murder mysteries. My favorite. The show did not comfort me as I thought I was dying.

    I’m having a heart attack. The thought grabbed my throat, choking me. I’d never felt powerless over my survival. I’d been feeling tight in my chest all day. Sure, I’d been lifting weights and doing pushups throughout the week. This tightness was coming from deeper than my muscles. Tightness that started to burn. This is what dying feels like. Battery acid surged up my esophagus.

    Should I go to the hospital? I thought. No. Hospitals are the only thing I hate more than dying. I felt a surge of adrenaline as I imagined dying alone on my living room floor. It was still a better option than dying in a hospital room. Surrounded by the nauseating smell of sterilization and cleaners. Hospitals crystalized the concept of mortality. I stayed away at all costs.

    The pain in my chest continued through the afternoon. I’d been invited to meet up with a group of friends for a sushi dinner to celebrate a birthday later that night. I wanted to live long enough for that. I’d go to the hospital if I still felt chest pain after dinner. 

    I looked around the table at dinner. Everyone else seemed so happy. I’d been able to choke down a few edamame. I felt terrible. Maybe I should mention the fact that I was having chest pain. My jaw felt tight. My arm tingled. Classic heart attack symptoms. I knew this from WebMD and numerous medical-topic message boards I’d checked out to see what my symptoms meant. Unfortunately, I could make my symptoms match both a drop-dead heart attack, or a panic attack, depending on which outcome I thought it should be.

    I didn’t bring up my troubles over dinner. Verbalizing a fear was often the final step off a cliff into a panic attack. I’d learned that from my previous experiences with milder anxiety. Expressing my fears made them real. Bottling them up kept my mind racing, too busy for full blown panic. I kept my mouth shut and avoided eye contact with my friends.

    My chest still hurt after dinner. I didn’t go to the hospital. It must be something else. Surely a heart attack can’t last hours. I fell asleep convinced I’d never wake up. But I did, again and again. My chest still hurt a week later. I started referring to it as my week-long heart attack with my inner-voice. A week later it became my two-week heart attack.

    I was unable to sleep for more than an hour straight during this time. I’d stopped worrying as much about my finances. I was dying of a heart attack! I worried I’d never wake up. I also found other things to worry about. This wasn’t hard for a divorcee with two kids. I stayed up worrying about their future if I were to die. About our future relationships if I were to live.

    ——–

    Five Weeks Off Medication

    It was 11 pm. I was dying. I stood in front of my bathroom mirror. I stared at my bare chest. I watched my chest muscles pulsing in rhythm with my heart. Was this normal? I’d never noticed before. Never had a reason to. I imagined my heart fluttering to a stop.

    The joke was on me. You really can have a heart attack lasting an indefinite period of time. Four weeks to be specific. I knew this was the grand finale. Time to go to the hospital.

    I called up the girl I’d been dating for a couple years while I walked to my front-door. I’d made her aware of my panic and that I’d stopped taking medication during the first week I’d stopped. She was concerned I wasn’t doing well. She said I should take medication. I should look at it as part of who I am. I take antidepressants, like a diabetic might take insulin. She didn’t like who I was when I didn’t take medication

    “I’m having a heart attack.”

    I slid down to the floor with the phone at my ear.

    “What? Are you OK?” she asked.

    “I don’t know. I’m so confused.”

    I laid down with my head on the ceramic-squares making up my front doorway. They felt cool. So refreshing. My mind stopped racing. I caught a whiff of lemon scented floor cleaner. A familiar scent. Not one I usually found pleasant. Tonight was different. The scent smothered me in comfort while the floor’s coolness eased my tension.

    “I need to hear your voice.” I mumbled. “I’m so tired.”

    I rolled my head to the side to distribute the coolness across my forehead. “Will you keep me company for a bit over the phone?”

    I woke up at 3 am. The phone had fallen from my hand. The screen was lit. I was still on a call with my girlfriend. The timer stated 4 hours and 24 minutes had elapsed.

    “Hello?” I asked into the phone.

    Nothing. I hung up. I couldn’t believe she had been kind enough to keep the line open. I noticed my chest felt better as I slunk up the stairs to bed.

    ——–

    My Last Day Off Medication

    I made an appointment to see my doctor as soon as the office opened. I couldn’t handle what my life had become. I was falling apart in ways I didn’t know were possible. A constant feeling of having a heart attack. Fixating on small problems until I can’t see a way past them. I was used to overcoming adversity daily in my medicated life. I couldn’t face an uneventful day without a panic attack while unmedicated.

    “It’s going to take a couple of weeks to really feel the effects.” my doctor said. He scrawled Effexor XR 150 across his prescription pad.

    “I think I can handle it.” My body flooded with a sense of relief. I knew I’d feel better the next day. The placebo effect is strong with me.

    I stayed at the pharmacy while they filled the prescription. I took the pill while downing a bottle of acai berry juice. Promotes heart health boasted the bottle’s label.

    Just in case, I thought.

    ——–

    Six Years Later

    I’ve continued taking Effexor. I frequently think about stopping. I’ve expressed my concerns to my doctor each time I’ve had my prescription renewed. My doctor tells me not to worry. The medication is safe. I worry he doesn’t know what he’s talking about. I worry this was a big mistake I made at 18 and am paying for the rest of my life.

    I’ve spent over 20 years on some type of anti-depressant/anti-anxiety medication with only the one month break. I’ve spent more years alive taking medicine than not. I wonder what the medication is doing to my mind. Will I have memory loss at an early age? I wonder what the medication is doing to my body. Am I poisoning my liver?

    It’s been six years since my month-long heart attack. It’s been six years since I stopped taking medication for slightly over a month. I haven’t had any more everlasting heart attacks or phone calls lasting till 3 am. I haven’t fixated on a small problem like my finances until I become incapacitated. I haven’t had my body feel like fire ants had spent the night gnawing on me. I am functional. I love my job. I am remarried with another child. I am generally happy.

    Anyone taking an antidepressant has been told it takes more than medication to properly treat a mental disorder. Counseling, behavior modification, meditation, and other self-help activities need incorporation into your life. However, I use medicine as my main line of defense against depression and panic attacks.

    I understand the importance of going beyond medication to treat depression and anxiety. I know and occasionally practice many anti-anxiety techniques. Nothing I’ve committed to doing on a regular basis. Perhaps I’d try harder at these activities if medication wasn’t such an easy and accessible option for me. I feel good most days. I love many more aspects of my life than I don’t. The medication seems a fair price to pay.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Can Nerve Stimulation Help Depression?

    Can Nerve Stimulation Help Depression?

    Researchers discovered that using vagus nerve stimulators to treat depression changed patients’ quality of life.

    A new study has shown that nerve stimulation can improve quality of life for depression patients, even if their symptoms aren’t totally alleviated. 

    “When evaluating patients with treatment-resistant depression, we need to focus more on their overall well-being,” lead author Charles R. Conway, MD, a Washington University professor of psychiatry, told Science Daily. “A lot of patients are on as many as three, four or five antidepressant medications, and they are just barely getting by. But when you add a vagus nerve stimulator, it really can make a big difference in people’s everyday lives.”

    For the study, published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, researchers followed about 600 patients who were being treated for depression. Some continued “treatment as usual,” which could include medication, electro-convulsive therapy, talk therapy or a combination of these.

    The researchers compared these individuals with 328 people who continued with their usual treatment, but were also given vagus nerve stimulators, which are implanted in the neck or chest and deliver regular, mild pulses of electricity to the brain. 

    Comparing 14 measurements including relationships, physical health and ability to work, researchers found that people with the stimulators had a better quality of life. 

    “On about 10 of the 14 measures, those with vagus nerve stimulators did better,” Conway said. “For a person to be considered to have responded to a depression therapy, he or she needs to experience a 50% percent decline in his or her standard depression score. But we noticed, anecdotally, that some patients with stimulators reported they were feeling much better even though their scores were only dropping 34 to 40%.”

    This suggests that the nerve stimulation can improve life for people with depression, even if it doesn’t put the depression into remission. Study participant Charles Donovan was hospitalized for depression multiple times and found treatments ineffective until he got a vagus nerve stimulator. 

    “Before the stimulator, I never wanted to leave my home,” he said. “It was stressful to go to the grocery store. I couldn’t concentrate to sit and watch a movie with friends. But after I got the stimulator, my concentration gradually returned. I could do things like read a book, read the newspaper, watch a show on television. Those things improved my quality of life.”

    Conway said that stimulating the vagus nerve might enable people to concentrate better, which makes their day-to-day lives better.

    “It improves alertness, and that can reduce anxiety,” he said. “And when a person feels more alert and more energetic and has a better capacity to carry out a daily routine, anxiety and depression levels decline.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Carson Daly & NBA Star Kevin Love Discuss Anxiety on Today Show

    Carson Daly & NBA Star Kevin Love Discuss Anxiety on Today Show

    “I had a moment where I thought I was going to die. I had never experienced something like that. I thought I was having a heart attack,” Love told Carson Daly.

    NBA All Star Kevin Love and Carson Daly have something in common—they both struggle with managing their anxiety.

    This came up in a recent interview on the Today show, where Love, who plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers, described the panic attack that set off his quest to spread mental health awareness.

    “I had a moment where I thought I was going to die. I had never experienced something like that. I thought I was having a heart attack,” he told Carson Daly.

    Love is sharing his experience in hopes that he’ll encourage more people to feel comfortable doing the same. Men in particular, Love says, have a hard time opening up about mental health issues.

    Raised on this mindset, at first Love, too, tried downplaying his panic attack. “I kind of brushed it off, because in our sport or in life, and being a man, you’re taught to suppress it. You’re taught to suffer in silence,” he said.

    Love’s essay “Everyone Is Going Through Something” was published in The Players’ Tribune in March 2018. In it, Love discussed the panic attack and the importance of talking about mental health.

    “To me, it was a form of weakness that could derail my success in sports or make me seem weird or different,” he wrote.

    “If you’re suffering silently like I was, then you know how it can feel like nobody gets it,” he wrote. “Partly, I want to do it for me, but mostly, I want to do it because people don’t talk about mental health enough. And men and boys are probably the farthest behind.”

    With Love and fellow NBA players DeMar DeRozan and Channing Frye speaking up about mental health, the NBA has addressed mental health in the league. It launched a new initiative under NBA Cares called Mind Health, aiming to teach people how to recognize and manage stress, while providing support.

    And the NBA Players Association appointed its first director of mental health and wellness, Dr. William Parham.

    TV anchor Carson Daly previously shared his struggles with anxiety disorder in March. The former Total Request Live (TRL) host said he was a “worrywart kid” and was “nervous my whole life.”

    His anxiety reached a breaking point the more success he achieved. “I had no idea what [a panic attack] was at the time,” he recalled. “The success of my career, I flew to New York, and my life changed overnight. I had a hard time breathing. I was terrified for no apparent reason.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Emma Stone Talks To Jennifer Lawrence About Her Anxiety Struggles

    Emma Stone Talks To Jennifer Lawrence About Her Anxiety Struggles

    In an interview for Elle magazine, Emma Stone spoke candidly about mental health to her close friend Jennifer Lawrence.

    Emma Stone has been very open about her struggles with anxiety, which she’s had since she was a child. Now, Stone and fellow actress Jennifer Lawrence have interviewed each other for Elle magazine, in which the Hollywood BFFs spoke about struggling with anxiety and how acting can be a release.

    In the interview, Lawrence asked Stone, “What do you think caused your anxiety? Do you think you were born like that, or do you think something happened that made you extremely sensitive, or do you think that you’re naturally pathetic?”

    Stone, who has battled anxiety since she was seven years old, replied, “I think your wiring is just kind of what you are. My mom always says that I was born with my nerves outside of my body. But I’m lucky for the anxiety, because it also makes me high-energy.”

    Stone has reached out to Lawrence on the phone, on what Lawrence calls Emma’s “frequent sleepless nights.” Stone’s racing thoughts have also been kicking up lately because she’ll soon be turning 30.

    Stone is currently taking a break from Hollywood. “I haven’t shot anything for six months, which has been amazing because there’s been more time to be with friends or travel.”

    Lawrence also pointed out that Stone doesn’t have a “big social media presence,” to which Stone replied, “I think it wouldn’t be a positive thing for me. If people can handle that sort of output and input in the social media sphere, power to them.”

    While Lawrence didn’t talk about her own anxiety in her conversation with Stone, the Hunger Games star did talk about her mental health struggles to Esperanza. Like Stone, Lawrence used acting as an escape and as a way of healing her self-image.

    Growing up, Lawrence felt like she was “a weirdo… I’ve always had this weird anxiety. I hated recess. Parties really stressed me out. I was having trouble at school and I had a lot of social anxieties.”

    Lawrence’s parents also took her to a therapist, and like Stone, she realized performing “was the one that that [made] anxiety go away. I didn’t feel good about myself until I discovered acting and how happy it made me feel.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Ariana Grande Talks Manchester Attack, Anxiety In Emotional Interview

    Ariana Grande Talks Manchester Attack, Anxiety In Emotional Interview

    “You try not to give in to fear. You want to keep going. You want to not be afraid.”

    In a new interview, singer Ariana Grande described how “everything” changed after the 2017 bombing attack on her concert at Manchester Arena in England.

    Ebro Darden of Beats 1 radio addressed speculation that “Get Well Soon,” a song on her new album Sweetener, had to do with the aftermath of the Manchester attack.

    “You have really been working through recovering from what took place in Manchester with your fans, with your family, with yourself,” Darden said. “Was that song important to put out some of that energy and let people know that we’re all working to get well?”

    In her emotional response, Grande said the song was about that and more. “[The song is about] just being there for each other and helping each other through scary times and anxiety,” she said. “We just have to be there for each other as much as we can because you never fucking know.”

    She continued, “It’s also about personal demons and anxiety, more intimate tragedies as well. Mental health is so important. People don’t pay enough mind to it… People don’t pay attention to what’s happening inside.”

    At the time, NBC News reported that 22 people were killed and about 59 were wounded.

    “You try not to give in to fear,” Grande said. “That was the point of finishing my tour, to set an example for my fans, who were fearless enough to show up to the shows. You want to keep going. You want to not be afraid.”

    Less than a month after the attack, Grande returned to Manchester for the One Love Manchester benefit concert, which featured Justin Bieber, Miley Cyrus, Katy Perry, Pharrell Williams, and Coldplay. The pop star performed in front of 55,000 people that night.

    Grande, who previously addressed the emotional scar that the attack left on her in a Vogue interview, told Darden that in the aftermath of Manchester, she can’t help but fear for her safety.

    “You don’t want to give in, you don’t want to be afraid, but it’s still there,” she said. “It changes everything, changes your life quite a bit. You want to be more present and follow happy impulses and figure it out later and stay in the moment.”

    In a June interview with Vogue, Grande said the attack left her with a crippling amount of anxiety. “I think a lot of people have anxiety, especially right now. My anxiety has anxiety,” she said. “I’ve always had anxiety. I’ve never really spoken about it because I thought everyone had it, but when I got home from tour it was the most severe I think it’s ever been.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • California Aims To Tighten Law That Diverts Suspects To Mental Health Treatment

    California Aims To Tighten Law That Diverts Suspects To Mental Health Treatment

    Prosecutors argue that a new law should restrict the type of suspects who can qualify for mental health treatment in lieu of jail.

    California prosecutors are fighting to amend a law aimed at diverting mentally ill suspects to treatment in lieu of the criminal justice system.

    The law, signed by Governor Jerry Brown in June as part of a budget bill, gives judges the option to divert a suspect to a mental health treatment program and dismiss charges if it is decided that mental illness “played a significant role” in the crime, NBC News reported.

    The diversion program was intended to reduce the backlog of suspects sent to mental hospitals, NBC News reported, because they are judged incompetent to stand trial.

    California law already allowed for the diversion of mentally ill suspects, but prosecutors argue that the new law extends the privilege to too many people, namely people charged with serious crimes.

    The new law allows the diversion of “any suspect with mental illness”—including bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, but excludes anti-social personality disorders and pedophilia, the LA Times reported.

    In response, Governor Brown submitted a proposal on Monday night to limit who can participate in the diversion program. The proposal allows judges to exclude a “much broader range of dangerous suspects,” specifically banning those charged with murder, rape and other sex crimes from participating in the program.

    Another part of the proposal prohibits suspects from owning firearms while participating in the program, and they may be required to pay restitution.

    El Dorado County District Attorney Vern Pierson said the proposal is “a significant improvement from the original language that was passed and signed into law as part of the budget,” according to the Times.

    However, not everyone agrees with the proposal. One deputy public defender said the proposed revision “guts mental health diversion and goes far beyond a reasonable compromise,” allowing California counties to “continue to do what they have done for years—send sick people to prison instead of treatment.”

    “The end result is higher incarceration rates for ill Californians, lawsuits for ill Californians, lawsuits against counties for mistreatment of the mentally ill and higher recidivism rates for untreated offenders,” said LA County deputy public defender Nick Stewart-Oaten, who is a member of the California Public Defenders Association’s legislative committee.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Taraji P Henson Launches Mental Health Foundation

    Taraji P Henson Launches Mental Health Foundation

    The “Empire” star launched the foundation in honor of her late father who battled mental health issues.

    Actress Taraji P. Henson has launched a foundation to promote mental health support for the African American community, in honor of her late father Boris Lawrence Henson, who she said struggled with mental health issues.

    According to its official website, the three main goals of the Boris Lawrence Henson Foundation (BLHF) are to provide mental health support in urban schools, increase the number of African American therapists, and to reduce the prison recidivism rate.

    Through her foundation, Henson is targeting the African American community specifically to eradicate the stigma around mental health issues, hoping to break the silence and encourage the community to be open about their struggles.

    “African Americans have regarded such communication as a sign of weakness and our vision is to change that perception,” said Tracie Jenkins, executive director of BLHF, according to People.

    “One in five Americans suffer from mental illness. African Americans are the least likely population to seek treatment,” according to the BLHF website. “We are taught to hold our problems close to the vest out of fear of being labeled and further demonized as inapt, weak, and/or inadequate.”

    Henson launched the foundation in honor of her father, Boris Lawrence Henson, who passed away in 2006 at the age of 58 after battling liver cancer.

    “I named the organization after my father because of his complete and unconditional love for me; his unabashed, unashamed ability to tell the truth, even if it hurt; and his strength to push through his own battles with mental health issues,” said the Empire actress.

    “My dad fought in the Vietnam War for our country, returned broken, and received little to no physical and emotional support. I stand now in his absence, committed to offering support to African Americans who face trauma daily, simply because they are black.”

    The foundation will provide scholarships for African American students majoring in mental health, and work with urban school districts to support mental health therapists, social workers and counselors for African American children in need.

    “African American youth in this country are exposed to trauma daily. Issues like poverty, mass incarceration and violence plague the lives of many of our children, leaving them scarred and anxious,” according to the BLHF website. “Yet many of the children facing these problems rarely get the therapeutic help they need, carrying the effects of these issues into adulthood.”

    The website continues, “Instead of stigmatizing mental health issues, we must normalize the issue. We must learn to equate the importance of emotional health with the importance of physical health. Needing help is not a shame, the shame is in the inability and fear to do so.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Treating Teens’ Depression Can Benefit Parents Too

    Treating Teens’ Depression Can Benefit Parents Too

    A new study explores how a family member receiving mental health treatment impacts their loved ones.

    Depression touches not only the individual—often, it affects the community around them, too.

    For teens, parents are often a significant part of this “community,” and can experience depression second-hand. But when a teen receives treatment, the benefits will ripple through the whole family, according to preliminary research presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association on Saturday (August 11).

    The study of 325 American teens and their parents—which has yet to be peer-reviewed and published—analyzed data from a larger 2007 study of how teens living with depression responded to antidepressant drug treatment or cognitive behavioral therapy.

    The team observed that regardless of which kind of mental health treatment the teens received, the psychological health of the parents improved as well.

    It’s easy to guess why this would happen. The official symptoms of depression include irritability, a lack of energy, anxiety, and loss of interest in normal activities. It’s not hard to see how any one of these symptoms could negatively affect the people around the depressed individual.

    “It’s possible that the feedback, the control, and the involvement in the treatment may have been beneficial,” said Kelsey Howard, co-author of the research and a doctoral candidate at Northwestern University. “It could be in how the family is interacting with each other: The kid is more pleasant to be around, the kid is making less negative statements, which can affect how other family members think.”

    As one writer noted in Psychology Today, “[Families] contribute powerfully to the emotional atmosphere the depressed person inhabits, and so can be agents of recovery.”

    Some treatment professionals say the family’s input is necessary to correctly diagnose depression.

    S. Nassir Ghaemi, assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard University, says he’ll ask patients seeking an evaluation to bring in a family member. “Then I ask the family to feel free to call me any time the patient is developing mood symptoms of any variety,” he told Psychology Today.

    Ghaemi also uses the family to keep the patient on track with medication, if necessary. With the support of family members, the patient can stay on track of taking his or her medication. And if the family is not on board with the treatment plan, Ghaemi teaches patients how to navigate this challenge.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Snapchat Dysmorphia: A Growing Trend Among Social Media Users

    Snapchat Dysmorphia: A Growing Trend Among Social Media Users

    Snapchat dysmorphia was first identified in a 2017 plastic surgery survey.

    Apparently, some people are taking their love of photo filters a bit TOO far. That’s according to a recent paper published in JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, which describes the emerging phenomenon known as “Snapchat dysmorphia.”

    Body dysmorphic disorder is characterized by obsessive thoughts of the flaws in one’s appearance, though these perceived flaws may not be noticeable to others.

    Photo filters and retouching tools in smartphone apps like Snapchat and Facetune allow just about anybody to edit away any perceived flaws in their “selfies”— but for some people, this just isn’t enough.

    Some doctors say that while previously, cosmetic surgery patients would bring in images of celebrities whose features they want to emulate, these days, patients will try and emulate the “filtered versions” of themselves.

    “Most of the time, [patients] want to talk about how they appear in their edited photos. And they are looking to explore options of how to translate that into reality,” Noëlle Sherber, who runs a dermatology and plastic surgery practice in Washington, DC, told Vox.

    The term “Snapchat dysmorphia” appears in a paper published in JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery on August 2, based on a trend first identified in the 2017 Annual American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS) survey.

    The paper cited a recent study that found that adolescent girls who “manipulated their photos more reported a higher level of concern with their bodies and an overestimation of body shape and weight.” A higher level of body dissatisfaction was also associated with a higher level of engagement on social media. 

    According to the AAFPRS survey, in 2015, 42% of patients requested surgery to improve their selfies. That number is now 55%.

    The paper in JAMA notes that many of the features that appear in retouched selfies are unattainable with cosmetic surgery. This “trend” of “Snapchat dysmorphia” is alarming, the authors say, because it is “blurring the line of reality and fantasy.”

    Sherber echoed this point to Vox, “Some of the changes [patients] are making to their faces are not achievable. We can’t do that in real life. And if they really can’t be made to match that, they will be inherently disappointed.”

    Rather than cosmetic surgery, the authors of the paper say that behavior indicative of body dysmorphic disorder should be addressed with counseling.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • "Hilarious World of Depression" Podcast To Feature Andrew Zimmern, Neko Case

    "Hilarious World of Depression" Podcast To Feature Andrew Zimmern, Neko Case

    The hit podcast is set to return for its third season on August 13th. 

    TV personality and chef Andrew Zimmern will be a guest on this season’s Hilarious World of Depression podcast, the podcast that sheds light on the dark world of depression.

    In each episode, host John Moe and his guests untangle the mystery (and stigma) of depression through candid conversation.

    Rachel Bloom, co-creator and star of the TV series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, was a guest last season. Moe described her character, Rebecca Bunch, as “one of the most truthful portrayals of mental illness that I’ve seen, both the devastating effects and the just-getting-through-the-day parts.”

    The pair discuss Bloom’s childhood in Manhattan Beach, her upbringing, love of musical theater—and, of course, her history with depression.

    “At around age 9, I started to develop really, really intense, intrusive looping thoughts,” she told Moe. “And so for me, depression has always been wrapped up in intrusive, looping, negative thoughts.”

    Former guests also include singer-songwriter Aimee Mann and Jeff Tweedy of the band Wilco.

    Moe shared that the new season will incorporate the podcast’s listeners more, so they may comment and ask questions.

    “This is our audience season. We will continue to have celebrity guests and hear their stories, but we’re also going to have more of our listeners be part of the podcast,” said Moe. “This show has evolved to become part of the mental health discussion, and that brings even more voices to the conversation.” 

    The Hilarious World of Depression is part of the Make It OK campaign by HealthPartners, to reduce stigma surrounding mental health issues.

    “Humor can open a door for conversation about mental illnesses and begin the healing process,” says Donna Zimmerman, HealthPartners senior vice president for government and community relations. “The Make It OK campaign works to reduce the stigma of mental illnesses and we are delighted to continue our partnership to reach new audiences this season with messages of hope and recovery.”

    Season 3 is set to debut on Monday, August 13. This season will also feature Scott Thompson (Kids in the Hall), singer-songwriter Neko Case, and comedian and actor Charlyne Yi, among others.

    View the original article at thefix.com