Tag: News

  • Elton John Biopic "Rocketman" Gets Childhood Trauma and Addiction Right

    Elton John Biopic "Rocketman" Gets Childhood Trauma and Addiction Right

    Vice’s Ryan Bassil writes that the movie understands how childhood trauma and addiction right.

    The minds behind Rocketman, the new Elton John biopic, understand how childhood trauma can lead to addiction, writes Vice’s Ryan Bassil.

    Rocketman’s narrative is anchored in an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting where Taron Egerton’s fictional Elton John shares his experiences with addiction.

    “I’m Elton Hercules John and I’m an alcoholic, cocaine addict, sex addict, bulimic, shopaholic…” Egerton says in the movie.

    The film has Egerton’s Elton John reflect on major events in his life in the AA meeting, providing audiences with insight into how traumatic events, especially in childhood, can ripple into substance abuse problems later down the line.

    In Bassil’s take on the film, he notes how well the film’s narrative, and Elton John’s real life, is reflected in the writings of Dr. Gabor Maté, author of In The Realm Of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters With Addiction.

    Maté defines addiction as “any behavior that a person craves, finds temporary relief or pleasure in but suffers negative consequences as a result of, and yet has difficulty giving up.”

    This is apparent in the movie and real-life Elton John, who spoke on his addictive behaviors in an interview with Variety earlier this month.

    “There were times I was having chest pains or staying up for three days at a time. I used to have spasms and be found on the floor and they’d put me back to bed and half an hour later I’d be doing the same. It’s crazy,” John said in the interview.

    Maté points to childhood trauma as a major factor in addiction.

    “Childhood trauma is the template for addiction—any addiction,” Maté writes. “All addictions are attempts to escape the deep pain of the hurt child, attempts temporarily soothing but ultimately futile.”

    Bassil points out that this narrative is present in the film, shown to the audience in the form of a young Elton John dealing with abuse at the hands of his father and his parents’ divorce. The real-life Elton also reflected on his childhood trauma in the Variety interview.

    “I’ve come to understand—as you get older you understand—the circumstances they went through. I’m not angry or bitter about that whatsoever, but it did leave a scar and that scar took a long time to heal—and maybe it will never heal totally,” he said.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Lisa Marie Presley Writes About Painkiller Addiction, Opioid Crisis

    Lisa Marie Presley Writes About Painkiller Addiction, Opioid Crisis

    The daughter of music legend Elvis Presley opened up about her struggles with opioids.

    Lisa Marie Presley, the daughter of Elvis Presley, wrote about going public with her struggles with painkiller abuse in a foreword for the new book, The United States of Opioids: A Prescription for Liberating a Nation in Pain by Harry Nelson.

    In the foreword, Presley tells the story of the first time she spoke publicly about her experiences with addiction.

    Last August, Presley was on Today to promote Where No One Stands Alone, a gospel compilation album featuring archival recordings of Elvis’ vocals with new instrumentals and mixing. When the interview took a turn towards the topic of addiction, Presley did not shy away.

    “I’m not perfect. My father wasn’t perfect, no one’s perfect. It’s what you do with it after you learn and then you try to help others with it,” said Presley, referring to her father’s famous substance abuse problems.

    On the show, she also revealed what life was like prior to finding recovery.

    “I was not happy,” she said. “And by the way, the struggle and addiction for me started when I was 45 years old. It wasn’t like it was happening all my life. I have a therapist and she was like, ‘You’re a miracle. I don’t know how you’re still alive.’”

    Presley chose to open up in hopes of helping others, she revealed in her foreword.

    “I had never openly spoken in public about my own addiction to opioids and painkillers,” she revealed. “I wasn’t sure that I was ready to share on such a personal topic.”

    Her own problems with painkillers began in 2008 when she was prescribed opioids while recovering from having her twin daughters, Vivienne and Finley. Her substance abuse problems began earlier than that, and she credits Scientology for getting her clean after a big, final bender.

    “I was on a 72-hour bender,” she said. “Cocaine, sedatives, pot and drinking—all at the same time. I never got my hands on heroin, but it’s not like I wouldn’t have taken it. I just couldn’t be sober. I don’t know how I lived through it.”

    She eventually found recovery and hopes that stigma will be abolished.

    “It is time for us to say goodbye to shame about addiction… Across America and the world, people are dying in mind-boggling numbers because of opioid and other drug overdoses,” wrote Presley in the foreword. “Many more people are suffering silently, addicted to opioids and other substances. I am writing this in the hope that I can play a small part in focusing attention on this terrible crisis.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Cost Hampers Depression Treatment, Even For Insured

    Cost Hampers Depression Treatment, Even For Insured

    Of the 9 million commercially insured people with depression, 2 million—or about 22%—are not getting treatment.

    The cost of getting healthcare keeps many people with depression from seeking treatment, even if they are commercially insured, according to a new survey published by the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. 

    The survey found that 9 million commercially insured Americans have been diagnosed with major depressive disorder (for comparison, the Anxiety and Depression Association of America estimates that more than 16 million Americans have major depression). Of the 9 million commercially insured people, 2 million, or about 22%, are not getting treatment. 

    Cost is likely a barrier to treatment, the survey said. 

    Fifty-six percent of Americans believe that there are not enough options for treating depression, the survey found. 

    “It’s important for patients to be able to find the right balance of treatments that work best for them, whether that’s therapy, prescription antidepressants or a combination,” said Dr. Vincent G. Nelson, vice president of medical affairs at the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association.

    Depression diagnoses have increased among younger people, rising 66% among teens and 47% among millennials. Young people were more likely to think that there are not enough options for treating depression. 

    “As more Americans, especially millennials and adolescents, are diagnosed with major depression each year, it’s increasingly important that there’s continued research and resources allocated towards new ways to treat depression,” Nelson said. “The more options there are, the greater the likelihood is that we can find the right course of treatment for each person suffering from major depression.”

    Another survey released last week found similar increases in depression among millennials. Young people are especially at risk for depression because they are undergoing so many changes, said Ran Zilca, the chief data scientist at Happify Health, which administered that survey.

    “Young adulthood is a transitional time when we’re often just entering the workforce, figuring out who we are and what we want to do with our lives, which can be very challenging and, for some, can cause very negative psychological reactions while not having yet developed the skills to combat those feelings,” Zilca said. “While this analysis doesn’t tell us if the causes are internal or external to their employment, we know from prior Happify research that younger adults tend to be more stressed and worried about job-related matters than older workers.” 

    Acacia Parks, chief scientist at Happify Health, said that having too many options can also put pressure on millennials. 

    “They have access to so much information via the Internet—a universe where the possibilities are endless—which can be both exciting and overwhelming,” Parks said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Ohio Doctor Charged With 25 Counts Of Murder In Fentanyl Case

    Ohio Doctor Charged With 25 Counts Of Murder In Fentanyl Case

    The doctor, who pleaded not guilty to all charges, could face 15 years to life for each count if convicted.

    A former critical care doctor is facing multiple counts of murder, accused of administering fatal doses of fentanyl to patients.

    While a typical dose of fentanyl is between 25 and 100 micrograms, as the Cincinnati Enquirer noted, William Husel gave patients between 500 and 2,000 micrograms of the powerful opioid.

    Husel allegedly “purposely caused the death” of 25 patients; he “shortened their life and hastened or caused their death” by giving lethal amounts of fentanyl between February 2015 and November 2018, according to the Franklin County Prosecutor’s Office.

    Husel surrendered to police on Wednesday (June 5) and pleaded not guilty to all charges. He could face 15 years to life for each count if convicted.

    The intensive care patients that came to Mount Carmel Health System, where Husel worked until he was fired last December, were already suffering from cancer or other ailments. “In many instances, relatives had given permission to not resuscitate their family members,” the Enquirer noted.

    Husel’s attorney argued that the patients’ health would have declined whether or not Husel treated them. “The patients that we are talking about are end-of-life patients,” Richard Blake said according to the Enquirer. “The people were being kept alive primarily due to equipment in the hospital. They are going to die whether Dr. Husel was on or whether another doctor was.”

    Blake maintained that “at no time did he ever have the intent to euthanize anyone,” according to NBC News.

    Husel was fired from Mount Carmel last December after working there since 2013. Around Christmas, relatives of the deceased were informed by the hospital that Husel’s over-prescribing had led to their family members’ deaths, the Enquirer reported. This triggered lawsuits against Husel, the hospital and staff. His medical license was suspended in late January and a criminal investigation was launched.

    Mount Carmel CEO Ed Lamb recently released a video statement in which he said, “We take responsibility for the fact that the processes in place were not sufficient to prevent these actions from happening.”

    Husel is also the target of 19 wrongful-death lawsuits, according to NBC News. Eight other lawsuits have been settled.

    Dozens of employees who worked at the hospital were placed on leave or no longer work there. This case has left many wondering how Husel’s actions went unchecked for years under Mount Carmel’s system of care.

    “What remains unclear is how Husel could circumvent apparent rules that would require him to order medications through an in-house pharmacy team and then convince a nurse to administer the drug,” NBC News reported.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Study: Tinder Users More Likely To Have Eating Disorders

    Study: Tinder Users More Likely To Have Eating Disorders

    Though men were more likely across the board to engage in any single unhealthy weight control behaviors, women were more likely to have practiced all of them.

    People who use dating apps like Tinder are 2.7 to 16.2 times more likely to have an eating disorder or engage in unhealthy weight control behaviors (UWCBs) such as fasting, vomiting, or abusing laxatives, according to a recent Harvard study.

    Researchers surveyed over 1,700 U.S. adults ages 18 to 65 in the fourth quarter of 2017 and discovered a strong correlation between the behavior of swiping for dates and going to extremes to look good.

    The study examined eating disorders and related behavior over all dating apps, but specifically mentioned Tinder, Grindr, and Coffee Meets Bagel. The survey found that about 33% of men and 17% of women who responded use dating apps, and of those, unhealthy and disordered weight management practices were significantly elevated.

    About 45% of female dating app users and 54% of male dating app users reported fasting for weight control. Respectively, those numbers were 22.4% and 36.4% for vomiting, 24% and 41.1% for laxative use, 26.8% and 40.2% for diet pill use, 15.8% and 36.4% for anabolic steroid use, and 20.2% and 49.8% for muscle-building supplement use.

    Though men were more likely across the board to engage in any single UWCB, women were more likely to have practiced all of them.

    “Women who use dating apps had 2.3 to 26.9 times the odds of engaging in all six UWCBs compared to women who were non-users,” the authors wrote. “The same trend of elevated odds was found among men. Men who use dating apps had 3.2 to 14.6 times the odds of engaging in all six UWCBs compared to men who were non-users.”

    People of color were also found to be more likely to practice and all of the examined UWCBs.

    Study author Dr. Alvin Tran of the Yale School of Medicine told CNBC that the nature of dating apps could be creating an environment in which appearance is heavily emphasized, as well as “avenues for racism and avenues for body shaming.” Dr. Tran and his fellow researchers point to an analytical paper in Sexuality & Culture titled “Dude, Where’s Your Face?” 

    “Results indicated that men tended to privilege masculinity, to visually present themselves semi-clothed, and to mention fitness or bodies in the text of their profile,” the paper’s abstract reads. 

    Dr. Tran’s study notes that it’s unclear whether using dating apps leads to UWCBs or whether those who already engage in these behaviors are more likely to use dating apps. They also acknowledge that their survey sample was entirely U.S.-based and over-represented women, and recommend that “future studies aim to assess the association between dating app use and UWCBs temporally and use a more representative sample.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • "Nashville Flipped" Star Troy Shafer Died Of Drug Overdose

    "Nashville Flipped" Star Troy Shafer Died Of Drug Overdose

    Shafer died on April 28 at the age of 38.

    Troy Dean Shafer, star of the home renovation show Nashville Flipped, died of a drug overdose, according to toxicology reports released this week following Shafer’s death in April. 

    Shafer died “due to combined drug toxicity,” the Erie County (Pennsylvania) Coroner’s Office said, according to People. The office did not say which drugs were found in his system. 

    Shafer died on April 28 at the age of 38. His brother, Tim, told TMZ that Shafer died in his sleep and that the death was unexpected since he did not have any medical conditions that the family knew about. 

    Shafer starred in Nashville Flipped alongside his wife, Becky. On the DIY Network show, the duo flipped old houses around Nashville and completed custom renovations for homeowners. 

    At the time of Shafer’s death the DIY Network expressed its condolences. 

    “The DIY Network family is sorry to hear about the passing of Troy Dean Shafer, a dedicated, driven entrepreneur and restoration expert who was admired by everyone who worked on the series Nashville Flipped,” the network said at the time. “We continue to extend our deepest condolences to Troy’s family and friends during this difficult time.” 

    Shafer initially moved to Nashville to pursue his music career, but when that didn’t pan out he fell back on his construction skills. Nashville Flipped launched in 2016, with a second season the following year. 

    “I continue to find myself so incredibly grateful for the opportunity provided to me (and my incredible team),” Shafer wrote in a 2016 Instagram post, according to People

    During the time that Shafer was filming Nashville Flipped, Tennessee was grappling with an ever-worsening opioid crisis

    “People taking a Percocet from a friend or relative are not thinking, ‘One day I might end up on heroin.’ We need to make people aware these are connected,” Dr. David Reagan, chief medical officer of the Tennessee Department of Health, told The Tennessean in April 2016.

    Since then the state has cracked down on opioid prescribing in an effort to reduce overdose rates. Still, the state’s mental health court system has struggled to keep up with the demand, according to The Tennessean. In part, that is because the state had cut funding for mental health care. 

    “As soon as TennCare went away, the numbers skyrocketed,” retired Judge Dan Eisenstein told the newspaper. “Mental health court wasn’t set up to handle the numbers we were seeing.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Robin Williams’ Son Opens Up About Grieving, Suicide For New Campaign

    Robin Williams’ Son Opens Up About Grieving, Suicide For New Campaign

    The legendary entertainer’s son opened up about focusing on his own healing since losing his father as part of an awareness campaign.

    Robin Williams’ oldest son, Zak Williams, is speaking out about his grief and moving on after suicide as part of a campaign to support people who have had a loved one take their own life. 

    Williams, 36, appears on the Instagram page for FacesOfFortitude

    “There’s no education in place to tell you how to deal with this,” Williams said in the first post. “To balance how to grieve privately with your family and then also to have to grieve publicly. While it was nice to be heard, I was spending time on the outer layer instead of on the inside. It wasn’t just the survivor network for me, it was the whole world.”

    Robin Williams took his own life in August 2014 at the age of 63. In addition to Zak, Williams left behind two other children, Cody and Zelda, who are younger than Zak. 

    In another post, Zak talked about how he has had to focus on his own healing over the past few years. 

    “I started to feel bad for myself, I was seeking solace and healing through my grieving,” he said. “Once I took out all the inputs and elements of self medications, it all became really raw. It was super painful. I had to stop thinking big and expansive to heal everyone and look inward. I found a lot in there. I realized I wasn’t broken. There was a lot of strength I didn’t know was in there.”

    This isn’t the first time that Williams has spoken about his father’s death and their relationship. He told a biographer that is was difficult to watch his father’s well-being fade, according to Vanity Fair

    “It was really difficult to see someone suffering so silently,” he said. “But I think that there were a series of things that stacked, that led to an environment that he felt was one of pain, internal anguish, and one that he couldn’t get out of. And the challenge in engaging with him when he was in that mindset was that he could be soothed, but it’s really hard when you then go back into an environment of isolation. Isolation is not good for Dad and people like him. It’s actually terrible.”

    Williams also told the biographer that his father carried a lot of guilt about ending his marriage to the mother of his children, despite the fact that the kids told him he needed to move on. 

    “He couldn’t hear it. He could never hear it. And he wasn’t able to accept it,” Williams said. “He was firm in his conviction that he was letting us down. And that was sad because we all loved him so much and just wanted him to be happy.”

    Today, Williams serves on the board of Bring Change to Mind, an organization started by actress Glenn Close to reduce the stigma around mental illness. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Unfounded Fears Linger About Accidental Exposure to Fentanyl

    Unfounded Fears Linger About Accidental Exposure to Fentanyl

    Lawmakers have introduced a new bill that perpetuates fears about fentanyl that many physicians consider unfounded.

    Though a wealth of information has been made public about the relatively low risk presented by accidental exposure to the synthetic opioid, fentanyl, lawmakers, law enforcement and media outlets continue to issue warnings and even propose legislation to provide safeguards to prevent overdose.

    A recent article in Reason cited a bill put forward by a bipartisan group of Congressmen that would allocate federal money to local police for drug screening devices that was spurred in part by concern over exposure to fentanyl. 

    It also quoted recent comments from a Toledo, Ohio newspaper and New York State police chief, both of which voiced concern over the alleged dangers presented by “even a minute trace of the drug.” Such fears are contrary to countless studies and testimony by medical professionals and health groups, which have stated that casual skin exposure to fentanyl presents little chance of significant harm than any other drugs.

    The bill, introduced by Representatives Conor Lamb (D-PA), David Joyce (R-OH) and David Trone (D-MD), would establish a new grant program at the Department of Justice that would assist local law enforcement agencies in securing interdiction devices—portable chemical screening technology—that would help officers determine the presence of fentanyl and other drugs at a crime scene.

    “This legislation will increase the safety of our officers and will streamline the substance testing process, providing real-time results to reduce the backlog in the legal system,” said Lamb in a statement.

    While well-intended, the bill perpetuates fears about fentanyl that many physicians consider unfounded, according to Reason. Coverage in the New York Times noted that while fentanyl and carfentanil are dangerous opioids, the drugs must be deliberately consumed, not touched or inhaled by accident, to present a health risk.

    “I would say it’s extraordinarily improbable that a first responder would be poisoned by an ultra-potent opioid,” said Dr. David Juurlink, a clinical researcher based in Toronto. “I don’t say it can’t happen. But for it to happen would require extraordinary circumstances, and those would be very hard to achieve.”

    Despite testimony of that nature, fear about exposure to fentanyl continues to find its way into the public sphere. The Toledo Blade called for immediate passage of Lamb’s bill, stating “police, firefighters and other first responders are in jeopardy if they come into contact with even a minute trace of the drug.”

    And in a February 2019 interview, John Anton, police chief for DeWitt, New York, said on WRVO Public Media that he feared his officers are “getting exposed to fentanyl, getting it on their clothes, bringing it home to their families, getting it on their boots and so on.”

    As many medical professionals have noted, such fears are largely unfounded.

    “I want to tell first responders, ‘Look, you’re safe,’” said Dr. Jeremy S. Faust, an emergency doctor at Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, in the New York Times coverage. “You can touch these people. You can interact with them. You can go on and do the heroic lifesaving work that you do for anyone else.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Doctor Calls For Caution In Reducing Opioids

    Doctor Calls For Caution In Reducing Opioids

    For some patients who have been doing well on opioids long-term, it makes sense to “leave well enough alone,” the doctor said. 

    Today, much of the medical community is focused on reducing opioid prescriptions after decades of overprescribing, but one doctor is an outspoken critic of weaning patients who are doing well on long-term or high-dose opioid prescriptions. 

    Dr. Stefan Kertesz, a primary care physician who focuses on addiction medicine and works with the homeless population, told STAT News that he is challenging the idea that even people who are doing well on opioids need to have their medications reduced or replaced. 

    “I think I’m particularly provoked by situations where harm is done in the name of helping,” said Kertesz, who is also a professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine. “What really gets me is when responsible parties say we will protect you, and then they call upon us to harm people.”

    In particular, Kertesz takes issue with the CDC’s 2016 opioids prescription guidelines. The guidelines were interpreted very strictly, and have led to many pain patients—even those who have not abused their medications—seeing their care regimen change. 

    For some patients who have been doing well on opioids long-term, it makes sense to “leave well enough alone,” Kertesz said. 

    He believes that the general recommendation to be careful when prescribing opioids is sound advice. However, when the recommendations are taken as a mandate, problems can arise, he said in a written response to the guideline. 

    “This is a guideline like no other… its guidance will affect the immediate well-being of millions of Americans with chronic pain,” Kertesz wrote.

    In another written response he said, “Most of us wish to see an evolution toward fewer opioid starts and fewer patients at high doses,” but doctors need to be able to leave some patients on opioids as clinically necessary without feeling like they are putting their careers at risk. 

    Kertesz encouraged the CDC to clarify that the guidelines were recommendations only, not policy proclamations. 

    “It is imperative that healthcare professionals and administrators realize that the Guideline does not endorse mandated involuntary dose reduction or discontinuation,” he wrote in one letter that he co-authored. “Patients have endured not only unnecessary suffering, but some have turned to suicide or illicit substance use.”

    Now, Kertesz is hoping to secure funding to study suicides caused by reduction in pain medications. 

    “You have three things that are potentially simultaneously associated with harm: Pain itself. Opioid dependence, the dependence itself. And the event, however we wish to interpret it clinically—as resurgent pain or untreated opioid dependence—in patients who are having opioids taken away,” he explained. 

    Despite his dedication to speaking out against uniform opioid reductions, Kertesz sometimes still feels nervous about standing against the mainstream medical community.  

    “Every single bit of it involves ambivalence and driving myself crazy,” he said. “Like, am I making a mistake? Am I going to blow up my career?”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Experts Discuss Anxiety & "Angst" Doc Featuring Michael Phelps

    Experts Discuss Anxiety & "Angst" Doc Featuring Michael Phelps

    Angst takes a close look at how young people in America are dealing with anxiety.

    A new documentary, Angst, focuses on the number one mental health crisis in America today—anxiety—and the filmmakers behind it recently took part in a panel discussing the film after a viewing last month.

    The documentary was shown to an audience of just under 200 people at The Health Museum, a museum of health and medical science in Houston, Texas, in conjunction with The Hackett Center for Medical Health and Okay to Say.

    A panel of speakers discussed the film afterward, including Marcy Melvin, a professional counselor and director of program implementation for child and family policy of Texas’ Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, and Anna Lee Carothers, a former UT chapter president of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).

    Angst examines how young people in America are dealing with anxiety. Their worries ranged from the banal to life-changing events that sparked severe, life-altering anxiety.

    The sensitive documentary is currently only being screened by request in community settings, although according to the Angst website the filmmakers “hope to make the film available online as well.” 

    Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps discusses his anxiety in the film. The famed Olympian speaks with an anxious boy toward the end of the documentary. Phelps said to the young man, “I just didn’t like who I was. If something was bothering me that would start to come up, and I would start feeling angry or depressed or upset, I would almost ignore it.”

    “I would shove it even further down, so I wouldn’t have to deal with it, so I would never have to talk about it,” he says. “I finally got to a point where it was my tipping point, where I just blew up. I just couldn’t take it any longer.”

    The film’s producer, Karin Gornick, spoke at the panel discussion. “I’m a filmmaker, but more importantly, a parent. My son was struggling with severe anxiety and it wasn’t until I started opening up to some friends that I was led to help,” she said. “When we found out how treatable anxiety was, I thought, ‘Wow. We can really capture this so other parents don’t feel like they are alone and know to reach out.’”

    Melvin shared, “I love how they explained the science behind what happens with anxiety; sometimes feelings can sound like an abstract thing, but anxiety really lies in the brain.”

    The list of currently planned screenings for Angst can be found here.

    View the original article at thefix.com