Tag: overdose deaths decline

  • Trump Celebrates Overdose Death Decline, But Drug Policy Remains Chaotic 

    Trump Celebrates Overdose Death Decline, But Drug Policy Remains Chaotic 

    While the decline is a positive step, many remain concerned about drug research and the lack of leadership in the DEA.

    President Trump is celebrating—and claiming credit for—the first drop in the overdose death rate in decades, but political insiders say that his White House remains unorganized, especially when it comes to drug policy. 

    During an event last month that highlighted the overdose death decline, Trump said, “This is a meeting on opioid[s] and the tremendous effect that’s taken place over the last little period of time.”

    “They’re going to make the political argument that they’re winning,” Regina LaBelle, Obama-era chief of staff for the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), told STAT News. “Which they can say, since deaths are down. But I get concerned that we’re going to take our eye off the ball on the broader issue of addiction.”

    One major concern that some people have is that the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) remains without a leader. It’s been that way for more than two years, which Clinton-era “drug czar” General Barry McCaffrey finds absurd. 

    “The White House is so disorganized and dysfunctional that they can’t pluck an apple sitting at eye level in front of them,” he said. “Why wouldn’t you have a DEA administrator, for God’s sake? In 14 workdays, you could come up with a dozen superlative people with political chops who would take that job.”

    The Fight For Drug Research

    While the DEA does not have a leader, the agency finds itself at odds with other government agencies. On June 20, one DEA official asked Congress to classify all fentanyl analogues as Schedule I substances. The DEA has argued that this is necessary for law enforcement, but others, including a researcher from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), say that this would inhibit research on opioids and treatment for opioid use disorder. 

    As part of the process, the DEA expressed its desire to control drug classifications without input from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the NIDA.

    Senator Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) was so concerned by this power grab that he led a group of eight Senators (including one Republican) who authored a letter expressing their worries. 

    “We are concerned that the failure to engage necessary health experts vests far too much authority to a law-enforcement agency and may result in action that will deter valid, critical medical research aimed at responses to the opioid crisis,” the senators wrote. 

    Michael Collins, director of national affairs for the Drug Policy Alliance, said that the agency is “playing on people’s fear in order to make a power grab that predates the fentanyl crisis.”

    “We are being asked to give DEA control of the scheduling process and give up due process and allow more prosecutorial power—and give up researching these substances and potentially saving lives as a result of that research,” he said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Overdose Deaths Dip For The First Time In Decades

    Overdose Deaths Dip For The First Time In Decades

    The national overdose toll declined by about 3,000 between 2017 and 2018.

    Overdose death rates were slightly lower in 2018 than in 2017, the first time in decades that the overdose rate has declined.

    Despite that positive news brought about by preliminary data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) experts emphasized that with more than 69,000 Americans dying of an overdose in 2018 the nation is still in an epidemic.

    Robert N. Anderson, chief of the Mortality Statistics Branch at the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics told The American Journal of Managed Care that the national overdose toll was reduced by about 3,000 people between 2017 and 2018. That could indicate that “we may have reached a peak in the epidemic,” he said.

    Still, he cautioned, the overdose death rate remains extremely high.

    “That said, the number of deaths for 2018 is still predicted to be nearly 70,000. That is a lot of people dying much too young. Even if the decline holds once the data are final, it is too soon to declare victory,” Anderson said.

    The data is based on preliminary models and predictions of what the final data will look like. Anderson said that the models are usually accurate, however, so the trend will likely be confirmed.

    Increased access to the opioid-overdose reversal drug naloxone may have helped save lives and contributed to the lowered death toll. However, that means many people are still using drugs, and Anderson emphasized that the drug epidemic needs ongoing monitoring and interventions.

    “It is really impossible to predict what will happen for the next few years,” he said. “This may just be a lull in the epidemic or some new deadly drug will be introduced that exacerbates the situation.”

    For example, meth use is becoming more popular among opioid users. While there are established medication-assisted treatment options for opioid use disorder, there are fewer options available for people who abuse methamphetamines.

    Although the national overdose rate declined, that was not universal among states. Some states, like Ohio, saw a significant decrease in overdose rates. Others, including Missouri and New Jersey, had more overdoses in 2018 than they did in 2017.

    In general, the CDC data showed that overdoses increased in the west and southwest, and decreased in the east.

    The overdose rate national remains very high compared with previous decades. In 1999 overdoses accounted for 6.1 deaths per 100,000. In 2018, they made up 20.7 deaths per 100,000.

    View the original article at thefix.com