Tag: powerlessness

  • Letting Go of Control: How I Stopped Trying to Force Solutions

    Letting Go of Control: How I Stopped Trying to Force Solutions

    Recognizing that I am not responsible for and cannot fix other people’s feelings is powerful; it frees up so much space and time for me to do my own healing and growing.

    When I was a little girl, I remember becoming so overwhelmed with feelings that I would send myself to my room until I could cry through enough of them to clear my vision. If I got in a fight with someone, I would write an apology note and beg them to take it off my hands. I didn’t seek to understand who was at fault, I only wanted to ease the uncomfortable tension. I was sorry it happened and I wanted to undo it. I needed to erase it, but I could rarely get the resolution I was so desperate for. Adults told me: “Not everyone is ready to resolve a conflict as quickly as you.”

    No one told me: “It’s not your responsibility; you cannot fix it.”

    I respond too strongly to my perception of others’ reactions. I always wonder if I read physical and social cues too strongly. I consider the presence, the look, and the tone of voice more important than the content of what they’re saying. Maybe I’m right in my assumption, maybe I’m wrong, but if someone doesn’t want to tell me how they’re feeling, I can’t make them.

    I have lived the majority of my 32 years on earth in this way: A conflict arises and all I want is for the issue to go away and be resolved immediately. If it isn’t fixed, I feel my world is collapsing and I freak out. I cry and panic and become desperate for resolution. My mother recalls that I was predisposed to such behavior in my very early years. She told me that even as a toddler I had these panicky freak-outs.

    I hate the idea of causing hurt feelings, and particularly disappointed feelings, in others. But other people are often more well-adjusted and can handle the blows of disappointment as easily as a ship rises over a large swell. It’s not comfortable, but it’s a normal part of the ups and downs of life. Yet I’ve always handled it like my ship is about to wreck. I know I’ve had feelings of being over-sensitive and disappointed from a very young age. I didn’t want anyone to be mad at me, ever. It’s a part of how I’ve always understood or misunderstood the world.

    I never knew any other existence. I didn’t know that I didn’t have to force a solution. I didn’t know how to balance emotions—I didn’t see it as a possibility.

    My feelings run deep and the current is disproportionately strong. I am headstrong and emotionally reactive. I struggle with the tendency to overreact, but life is not as dramatic as I make it out to be. There are times when I need to be reminded of the true proportions of what is happening, so I can weigh them against my feelings and try to cut some of the excess heft. I’m not exaggerating my feelings; I feel so intensely and so deeply that learning to balance myself in a world that does not feel this way has been a lifelong challenge.

    Imagine a life full of dramatic conflicts, and you can never control the level of your emotions; they always overflow or break the dam. Joy is out of this world happiness and sorrow is the deepest despair. But the ups and downs are consistent and the rocking from one to the other is comforting because it’s familiar. Then, after decades of this you begin to feel different. It’s not overnight and it isn’t that the pendulum has stopped the perpetual swinging. But you feel different, as if now there’s more light than dark. You realize you can feel angry or anxious or sad without flooding or sinking.

    That’s me, right now. I feel generally content and I don’t know what to do with it. The mellow ups and downs of a content – even happy — life feel too safe. Part of me is waiting for the next massive swell. Of course, something will happen, that’s life, but this normalcy that feels so good can sometimes feel so strange. It’s like waking up in a new home and forgetting, for a moment, that you moved there.

    I still struggle with feeling responsible for everyone’s feelings. And the feelings I have are not just imaginary: I might sometimes actually be left out, or I might sense someone else’s sorrow. Someone might dislike me and I might realize it. When I sense tension, it might not be a delusion, but my awareness of it doesn’t mean I’m responsible for it (or for fixing it). Making someone like me isn’t my job. I am not here to be an emotional sounding board for everyone who is suffering.

    Recognizing that I am not responsible for and cannot fix other people’s feelings is powerful; it frees up so much space and time for me to do my own healing and growing.

    My life was so filled with panic and fear; that panic of needing to resolve the issue immediately. I felt that way in any interpersonal conflict, whether real or imagined. I had to force a solution. I felt as if my worth was intrinsically tied to the other person’s acceptance of me. This set the stage for an abusive relationship where the other person never validated me, which further reinforced my own negative self-image.

    I have been discovering my own sense of serenity over the last five years. I started going to therapy and then to a psychiatrist and then to a 12-step program followed by two other step groups. The combination of these different sources of support has changed my life. I don’t feel such intense panic over real or imagined conflict with others. I still feel anxious sometimes, but my response is much healthier. I am becoming more capable of controlling my behavior and my reactions, even when the feelings linger. I can usually put my well-being first and don’t follow through when I get the impulse to explain and rationalize my behavior to others.

    You can’t change other people; you can only do something about your own perspective. I always had the capacity to do that, I just hadn’t acquired the coping tools to handle my own feelings and respond to others.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Scared Straight: How My Fear in Early Sobriety Evolved Into Lifesaving Discipline

    Scared Straight: How My Fear in Early Sobriety Evolved Into Lifesaving Discipline

    I was free from myself. And this freedom was a direct result of being completely mortified at having put myself in such a precarious, powerless position. It was the most honest fear I’d ever felt – and the healthiest.

    The date was October 12, 2011. It was my second morning of sobriety, the first that I’d woken up in my bed rather than jail. Two days earlier I’d sideswiped a cab, blind drunk, and kept going. Cops frown upon that.

    For some time, I’d been building toward a last straw scenario – a no-doubter dealbreaker to finally cost me my marriage and (yet another) job. The dead silence with which my spouse departed for work that day spoke volumes, and God knew how I’d keep my suburbs-based job without a license to drive there.

    As it turned out, I still have both – the wife and the job – today, seven-plus years into recovery. And what I’ve realized is that the unprecedented fear I felt that fall morning was key to sparking my long-term sobriety.

    Recently in this space, I wrote a piece about how, for all its faults, AA groupthink can help newcomers develop much-needed discipline, as it encourages a standardized structure recommended for recovery. Meeting, sponsor, stepwork, repeat.

    But for me and for many, there was also a second, more self-sufficient catalyst to recovery: fear. Fear that you’ve already done enough to be doomed; or if you haven’t, you can’t stop yourself from making it worse still; fear to do anything at all because you’ve proven beyond a shadow of a doubt that you can’t trust yourself to do anything, at all. Fear not only of consequences, but of self.

    Sometimes it truly is darkest before the dawn. This seemingly debilitating state can, ironically, lead to lifesaving discipline of a sort we alcoholics and addicts had thought far beyond our grasp.

    Freedom in Fear

    Despite the divorce/firing 1-2 combo I felt certain was coming, that second sober morning I felt free – and not just because I was no longer behind bars.

    Rather, my freedom was twofold. First, what’s done had been done and I couldn’t undo it. So although I was scared shitless of how my marriage and career could both abruptly end, I was free from worrying about whether I’d do something to warrant those outcomes. Been there, drank that.

    More importantly, I was free from myself. And this freedom was a direct result of being completely mortified at having put myself in such a precarious, powerless position. It was the most honest fear I’d ever felt – and in hindsight, the healthiest.

    Starting that day I became deathly afraid of my erratic, addiction-driven actions. All the vows of abstinence inspired by a worsening set of consequences and hangovers had accomplished nothing. The 7am “never agains” had become the 4pm “once agains,” again and again.

    I simply couldn’t trust myself to make decisions, and I knew it. And considering its origin – the brain of a nervous wreck, two-day-sober insane person – my next thought was illogically logical:

    “Then stop making fucking decisions.”

    This, of course, was easier said than done, and in fact sounded suspiciously similar to many former miserably-failed declarations of self-restraint. This time around, the only fresh variable was the agoraphobic, fetal-position-caliber fear permeating my body, with an assist from a stupefying fog familiar to those of us who also suffer from depression.

    I was scared. I was stunned. And I had to be at work in 45 minutes. My uncle gave me a lift. In the car ride over, one thought reverberated in my head:

    “Just get to work, do your job, and come right home.” It was all I could handle that day. It was also the genesis of an invaluable recovery tool: keep it simple.

    From Fear to Powerlessness

    I got to work and back that day, and the next. I managed to walk myself to an AA meeting a half block from home. That weekend I shadowed my miraculously still-there wife like a toddler would his mommy.

    My daily deeds had dwindled to a precious few, and fell into one of two categories: everything I did was either obligatory (work, AA meeting) or subjugated, meaning it was accompanied and determined by someone else (my wife, an in-the-know family member). If that sounds pathetic… well, it is. But it worked.

    This decision-free existence, I’ve come to realize, was a real-world Step 1, whose dual recognitions of powerlessness over inebriating substances and life unmanageability are, I believe, near-universal to recovering alcoholics and addicts regardless their particular method of sobriety.

    What ensued was a lifestyle minimalism in which my days were rigidly pre-planned, and I still had enough of my secret ingredient – fear – to prevent any deviating from this preset course. A typical day looked something like this:

    Wake up, get dressed, coffee, breakfast. Board the first of three buses (New Jersey’s transit system leaves a lot to be desired) for work. Work. Eat lunch – bagged and brought, because the fewer times you walk out of your office, the smaller the chance you’ll walk into a bar.

    Work again. Three buses home. Gym or AA, time and rides permitting.

    During this time I was never on my own in private for more than five minutes if at all possible. Being (amazingly still) married was obviously a key factor here; as someone who spent early sobriety in a self-constructed cage, I still have no idea how anyone gets sober while single – that feat would have meant too much me time to accrue clean time.

    During this period it was crucial that I built a solid sober foundation. For me, that meant making meetings, getting a sponsor, and making an honest start on the 12 steps; I strongly encourage those in other recovery programs to dive into the prescribed action plan for newcomers.

    How to Build a Foundation in Recovery, Quickly

    The point – the universal goal – is building a foundation of recovery as expediently as possible. Because fear, like our once-vivid memories of alcoholism’s harms and humiliations, fades over time. I didn’t realize it, but I was in a race against the clock to develop reliable recovery tools before my stubborn self-will—in the form of the idiotic notion that I was prepared to once again make my own decisions—returned in brute force.

    Luckily, we only need to win early sobriety once. And in this perfect storm of circumstances, I was just scared enough and stiff enough for long enough to eke out a victory. By the time my fear began to waver and wane, I had a few months and a few steps under my belt. I was on my way.

    Inch by inch, the closed door of my life began to creak open. I started to take little excursions by myself, informing my wife precisely where I was going and when I’d return. I dared go out for lunch at work from time to time. I went to the trigger-laden New York City by myself for a doctor’s appointment. And finally I passed the biggest test of all: getting my driver’s license back and, with it, all the potentially disastrous decisions that come with the open road.

    Not surprisingly, none of this success was the result of any grand master plan hatched by a raw, frightened newcomer. This was far more fortune than forethought. Regardless, it’s the results that count – both for me and, I hope, for others just beginning their journey in recovery.

    If you’re reading this as a scared-witless newcomer, take the advice of someone whose experience was accidental but nonetheless useful: Make the decision to stop making decisions. There’s plenty of time to get your life back. Now’s the time to save it.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • 12-Step vs SMART Recovery: Are You Powerless or Making a Choice?

    12-Step vs SMART Recovery: Are You Powerless or Making a Choice?

    The problem with powerlessness is that it becomes all-encompassing and paralyzing. But the idea that addiction is a choice fails to consider many people’s experiences. Maybe there’s a middle ground.

    As someone who attends (and serves/facilitates) both 12-step and SMART meetings, I am struck by how often they are seen as presenting two very different belief systems about addiction. Although I know many recovering people who attend both, or have swapped one for the other, it is generally decreed that they hold completely opposing views. Though both are mutual aid groups based on the premise that connection with others in recovery can strengthen one’s own recovery, 12-step fellowships are based on a program of spiritual principles, while SMART recovery uses an evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approach.

    Similarities and Differences

    While there is some overlap in the programs themselves — mindfulness in SMART correlates with the 11th step, and SMART’s thought-challenging worksheets are like 10th step inventories — their starting points could not be more different. Step One states that we are “powerless” over our addiction which is often explained by the disease model, even though this was never the original intention of the founders of AA, the pioneering 12-step fellowship. When we are in active addiction, we have lost the power of choice and cannot overcome our addiction alone. SMART takes a different view. Focusing on empowerment rather than powerlessness, we are encouraged to take ownership of our choices and behaviors. Without shaming anyone for their irrational choices, addiction is still ultimately a choice, not a disease.

    The debate between these two approaches has raged for decades, with most people coming down on one side or the other. My intention here is not to rehash these arguments but rather propose that instead of an either/or dualism, concepts of powerlessness versus choice are instead opposite ends of the same spectrum. For many, the truth of their lived experience may be somewhere in the middle, and polarizing views can lead to many people — certainly myself included — feeling that neither viewpoint really “fits.” This is important, because this ongoing debate influences how we treat, perceive, and support those recovering from addiction.

    The Problem with Powerlessness

    The problem with the concept of “powerlessness,” as understood in the context of the 12-step program, is that it becomes all-encompassing. Not only are we said to be in a state of powerlessness when we are in the throes of active addiction and finding it seemingly impossible to stop – an experience many former addicts will recognize all too well — but the dogma that has grown up around the concept over the years tells us this is a permanent state. We will always, even after years of sobriety, be powerless over our addiction, the threat of relapse forever hanging over us and ready to descend the moment we stop attending meetings, working the program, or listening to our sponsor. Neither is our addiction the only thing we are powerless over — we also have no power over “people, places and things.” While this can be a useful maxim in terms of reminding us that we cannot control other people or outcomes, it can also become stultifying, leading to apathy and a sense of complete dependency upon the program. In this view, the second line of the oft-quoted Serenity Prayer — the courage to change the things we can — is all too easily forgotten. 

    Small wonder then that for many, SMART burst onto the scene like a breath of fresh air, telling us that we do have a choice, that we can take ownership of our actions, and that a rational rather than spiritual (assuming that the two are mutually exclusive, an attitude with which I disagree) approach is the best way to recover. SMART claims to have an evidence base, and indeed it does — yet in recent studies it has not been shown to be significantly more or less effective than the 12-step approach. Nevertheless, SMART offers an alternative for those who take issue with being told they will always be powerless. Social justice researchers have pointed out that telling people in minority communities in particular that they have no power and must be dependent on a program forever only increases their sense and experience of oppression.

    Addiction as a Choice Is Equally Problematic

    Yet the idea of addiction as a choice is, I believe, equally problematic. Firstly, no matter how much researchers and SMART advocates stress that a choice model is empowering and should not contribute to stigma, there is no doubt that in terms of the wider society, labeling addiction a choice can all too easily contribute to the criminalizing of those suffering with addiction and substance misuse, not to mention making it easier for insurance or health care providers to refuse to cover the cost of addiction treatment. Also, and this seems to have been somewhat overlooked, blanket statements that addiction is a choice fail to consider the experiences of some significant populations, such as people who are using drugs to self-medicate undiagnosed mental health conditions or to deal with debilitating after-effects of trauma. Simply stating addiction is a choice which they can rationally think their way out of is of little use in such situations and may have the opposite effect, pushing people further into self-destructive cycles. Of course, the 12-step program may also have little to offer in these scenarios.

    If addiction is a choice, it is usually a severely impaired one. Addiction researcher Maia Szalavitz argues in Unbroken Brain that rather than seeing addiction as a chronic disease or a set of bad choices, we recognize the parallels with developmental learning disorders. Like a child with ADHD behaviors, or a teenager caught in a maelstrom of emotional dysregulation, those suffering with addiction (and possibly co-occurring trauma, mental health disorders, or external oppression) find their ability to make rational choices increasingly impaired, until “using” becomes a survival instinct. At this point we may indeed feel utterly powerless. However, we can learn over time to take control back and make better choices.

    Both approaches have something to offer people in recovery — but only if we start recognizing the middle ground and gray areas between the two. It’s time to start tailoring addiction treatment to fit the individual, rather than trying to tailor the individual to fit the treatment.

    View the original article at thefix.com