Author: The Fix

  • On Gratitude

    On Gratitude

    Alcohol was the price we paid to pretend that we could feel wonder, when something broken inside of ourselves couldn’t grapple with the fullness of that reality with a clear head and a complete heart.

    Dawn is gratitude’s hour. At least for me that’s been true for the past four years. One of the clichés you’ll hear in recovery is that nobody ever wakes up wishing they’d somehow drunk more the night before. The platitudes of sobriety vary in their efficacy, but that one has always struck me as estimably wise, which is to say useful. It’s true: upon awakening, we never wish we’d gotten drunker the previous night, and if there is one imperative which I’ve learned at close to four years of sobriety, it’s to hang on till that morning sun notches its arrival. You might not always be able to make the days count, but you can at least count the days; and no matter how dark the night, no matter how many times the sweet oblivion promised by Sister Alcohol, the awareness that you made it to another clear-eyed morning is its own form of sanctification. 

    It’s a form of what the poet Raymond Carver, ten years into his sobriety, called “gravy” (others call it “grace”). Carver writes of the simple joy of being “Alive, sober, working, loving, and/being loved.” Rather than the mad scramble or the sinking pit of jittery anxiety, that’s my mornings now. 

    Equal Parts Shakiness and Shamefulness

    Before I got sober there were so many hundreds, thousands, of mornings when I’d startle awake as my hangover shocked my system into consciousness. That blind panic which an old drinking buddy (who knew the score) had christened “The Fear.” Mad fumbling towards a periodically broken flip-phone to see whom I’d bothered by text, the shuffling through of old receipts to fit together the narrative of a hazily remembered bar crawl, the moist, clammy feeling of heavy feet sticking to my hard-wood floor as I booted up my laptop to see what word salad I’d seen fit to post to Facebook or Twitter long after last call. A trail of Yuengling bottles lining a trail from my bed to the couch, where an antique ashtray designed in a faux Byzantine style was overflowing with cigarette butts. Equal parts shakiness and shamefulness. 

    That heavy, hungover feeling where the physical pain was such that the guilt surrounding the reality of how drunk you’d gotten (again) receded to a sort of personal background radiation, at least until you’d rehydrated and could focus on all of your iniquities before happy hour came, and you could do it all over again. What Caroline Knapp describes in her classic Drinking: A Love Story as the phenomenon whereby all that “you’re really aware of after a night like that is the hangover… You may feel a twinge of embarrassment, a pang of worry or despair, but most of the pain is physical in the morning, so you choose to focus on that.” At its worst, The Fear was a surprise visitor, a guest who came unexpectedly after you agreed to stop by for one or five at the bar after work, or who invited himself to Sunday boozy brunch and decided to stay until Monday morning. It’s a sickening feeling, that knowledge that you’d somehow done it again, even if the rest of what you knew was patchy.

    Which is why that hour after I get up makes me feel positively beatified in my new life. In those (often shockingly early!) hours I make coffee that’s too strong and drink too many cups, I take my dog for her morning walk, I listen to The National or The Shins and think deep, contemplative thoughts (or so I pretend). I’m experiencing a type of peace. I’m happy. And most mornings, when I realize the contrast (often helped along by Facebook’s anniversary algorithm), I pause to reflect on a past life, one of painful awakenings and forgotten stumbling. They guarantee that when you quit drinking, you’ll be delivered the life which alcohol had always promised you, but lied about. For me, that guarantee of sobriety has been largely accurate. 

    The Pull of Euphoric Recall

    But sometimes there is that electric pull, a slowing down when walking by a tavern window, hungrily eyeing the bottles of brown liquid behind the bar; or breathing in a bit too deeply when somebody at a bus stop lights a cigarette. Such an attraction to that feeling, to dwell in those moments, is what the old timers call euphoric recall. Maybe a neuroscientist can explain why my brain’s different, the malfunctioning neurons or compulsion for endorphins, but whatever the reasons, the moment ethanol diffuses through my blood, I sit in amazement that not everybody wants to feel that way. 

    There’s a thrum to alcohol through your veins, a magic whereby at some point between the third and fourth cocktail the very world seems to glow from the inside. And you’ll pursue that glancing feeling until you have no feelings left at all. This is a disease: You’ll make drinking your vocation even though it’ll make you miserable; you’ll head off to hold court at the bar even though you rationally know that you’ve got a better than average chance of getting hit by a car as you drunkenly meander home.

    I’ve developed an armor to deal with those moments, and so far, it’s worked well. What polishes that armor, what oils its hinges, is gratitude. I know that that sounds at best abstract and at worst preachy, but gratitude is nothing less than the currency with which I purchase the rest of my life. Explicit in such personal negotiations must be the understanding that, without getting into those tired debates about faith and recovery, I’ve undergone a conversion of sorts. But just as every day I make the decision to not pick up the first drink (and every morning I feel gratitude for at least that fact), so every moment I must occasion that conversion anew. Philosopher Costica Bradatan writes in Dying for Ideas: The Dangerous Lives of Philosophers that the “convert is not a new person, but a renewed oneA convert is the impossible mixture of nostalgia and hope, past and future; in such a soul the fear of a relapse lives side by side with an intense passion for the newly found self.” 

    Reforming your life, living through that conversion, is one thing; being aware, thankful, and grateful for it is what’s necessary to not let it disappear, so that you find yourself sitting with your feet upon the brass rail after twelve pints again. So, what is gratitude then? If it’s just a “Thank You” sent to some higher power, it’s an anemic (though perhaps necessary) thing, for gratitude is not merely sentiment, feeling, or affirmation. Gratitude is an entire way of inhabiting reality; a philosophy, a metaphysic, a method. Specifically, a method of living within the fullness of a moment, an embrace of that shining, luminescent glory of existence that at its most complete undulates with a vibrating glow of wonder. In a word, gratitude is hard. I fear I’m not always the best at it, but of course I go on.

    Cheap Grace

    The problem, if you’re an alcoholic as I am, is that that particular state is very easy to acquire for the price of a shot or several. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian martyred by the Nazis, often castigated what he called “cheap grace,” and the phrase works well for the feeling you think you’re getting once your blood alcohol level rises. Euphoric Recall? I remember sitting in a pub, hitting that sweet spot between the first drink and intoxication, feeling every nick in the grain of the bar’s wood underneath my fingers, and marveling at the beauty of a beer swag neon sign hung up haphazardly near the liquor bottles. In my mind I was positively divine, for alcohol has always been an apt tool in “turning the volume down,” as the author William S. Burroughs used to put it. If you’re a dipsomaniac, that most metaphysical of afflictions, it’s pretty easy to buy benediction at the bar or liquor store. 

    When faux-grace is so cheap, it becomes preferable to doing the hard work of actually experiencing the wonder of existence, the joy in simply being. I’m not sure if alcoholism is all about using liquor to desperately plug a God-shaped hole in the human heart, and just feeling the vodka, scotch, or gin rush out into a splash on the other side, but based on how the damn thing makes you feel, I figure there must be some truth in Carl Jung’s contention that alcoholism is a material solution to a spiritual problem. So frightened are we of abandoning our vices, that we fear sobriety will only offer us mundanity, prosaicness, boredom. Eventually we become possessed by our afflictions, at which point they choose not to abandon us. What Tom Waits, crooning in that sandpaper cigarette voice of his, translated from the poet Rainer Marie Rilke: “If I exorcise my devils, well, my angels may leave too.” Worth mentioning that he’s been sober for 18 years now. 

    If gratitude is not just about feeling thankful (good enough in its own way), but is also a precise method of awareness, of presentness in the moment, it’s helpful to clarify what exactly we felt in those moments when we were enraptured with wine, liquor, and beer. Another one of those helpful clichés for me is, and I paraphrase: “When you’re drunk, you always think something amazing is going to happen in exactly 15 minutes from whatever time it happens to be, but of course that 15 minutes is never over.” That seems exactly correct to me; the illusion of intoxication is something where you never actually feel wonder, just the admittedly powerful sense that wonder is about to occur. The horrible irony of the substance itself is that the drunker you get, the less possible it becomes to be present or appreciative for any actual moments of glory. 

    A Clear Head and Complete Heart

    By contrast, in sobriety there’s no need to wait 15 minutes – wonder is available now. To feel the nicks of wood under fingertips, to acknowledge the cracked transcendence of a neon sign, to feel gratitude at every second of our fallen, flawed, limited, beautiful lives is an issue of simply “cleansing the doors of perception,” as William Blake wrote, so that “everything would appear to man as it is: Infinite.” The irony is that for its reputation, alcohol is a remarkable bad disinfectant for perception. The German philosopher Walter Benjamin, writing of the Kabbalah, said that for believers “every second of time was the strait gait through which the Messiah might enter.” Every second of time is a portal through which awareness, wonder, gratitude may enter. It’s important to remember that, because in forgetting we may return to the easy cheap grace. 

    Knapp explained it in a more elegant way: “There’s something about sober living and sober thinking, about facing long afternoons with the numbing distraction of anesthesia, that… shows you that strength and hope come not from circumstances…. But from the simple accumulation of active experience.” But to have active experience, you have to be present, “When you drink, you can’t do that.” Existence can be overwhelming – simply being can be terrifying. Alcohol was the price we paid to pretend that we could feel wonder, when something broken inside of ourselves couldn’t grapple with the fullness of that reality with a clear head and a complete heart. We have deep grooves in our souls; fractures, fissures, cracks, and crevices. We are broken grails, but our shards can be held together with that cement which, for lack of a better term, we call gratitude.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • How Climate Change Affects Mental Health

    How Climate Change Affects Mental Health

    A psychologist-penned op-ed examines the possible mental health burdens that climate change is creating. 

    Residents of Greenland are experiencing mental health struggles in connection to climate change — and soon, they may not be the only ones. 

    In Greenland, according to The Guardian, the increase in the overall temperature of the earth is leading to a decrease in the beauty of the area, which in turn is leading to “ecological grief” of the country’s residents. 

    A recent opinion piece in The Hill, written by psychologist and Yale University associate professor Joan Cook, explores how climate change could potentially affect mental health in other areas of the world as well. 

    One such way, she says, is through the increase in natural disasters. 

    “They can result in greater man-made disasters, thus exposing people directly to events that are considered traumatic,” Cook writes. “Exposure to events such as floods, hurricanes, forest fires and tornados can contribute to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as a host of other emotional difficulties, such as complicated grief, depression, anxiety, drug and alcohol abuse and even possible increased risk of suicide.”

    In addition to the immediate effects of such disasters, Cook notes there are also longer, lasting effects. 

    “…These events also bring loss, disruption and displacement,” Cook says. “And have thus reverberating, indirect effects, like unstable housing, lack of access to support services and unemployment.” 

    It’s important to note, Cook writes, that such mental health concerns aren’t only affecting those who live in areas with fragile ecosystems. Specifically, she cites a survey of residents of a southeastern US city. The survey found that residents reported more difficulty being connected and working as a unit when there was extreme heat or cold. 

    Vulnerable Populations

    Climate change also packs a bigger punch for residents of communities that are already at a disadvantage, Cook states. 

    “Marginalized or vulnerable folks like children, older adults and those with physical and mental health disabilities, are particularly badly affected,” she writes. 

    It isn’t only mental health that can be affected, Cook adds. Physical health may also be a factor, as it is predicted that climate change could lead to more instances of  “cardiovascular disease, some cancers, respiratory health and malnutrition.” 

    Despite the awareness of the effects of climate change, Cook believes solutions are complicated and that as a whole, the country needs to be ready to take on and treat the mental and physical effects of approaching changes. 

    “The World Health Organization believes that climate change is a defining issue for 21st century health systems,” Cook concludes. “The potential solutions are complex. Scientists, clinicians, public health professionals, governments and organizations will have to work together to tackle this problem before it’s too late. But, as a psychologist, what I know, is that we need to anticipate and be ready to manage and relieve the mental health burdens climate change will impose.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Hemp Confusion Forces Miami & Other Counties To Halt Minor Marijuana Arrests

    Hemp Confusion Forces Miami & Other Counties To Halt Minor Marijuana Arrests

    Police will be required to submit marijuana to state labs for testing in cases that would warrant felony charges.

    A new Florida law that legalized hemp has spurred police and prosecutors in Miami-Dade and other counties in the Sunshine State to halt arrests and cases for minor marijuana possession.

    The Miami-Dade State Attorney’s office announced the decision on August 9, 2019, and added that police will be required to submit marijuana to state labs for testing in cases that would warrant felony charges.

    The county’s new position echoes similar stances take throughout Florida, and as the Miami Herald noted, highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement and lawyers in a state where both hemp and medical marijuana are legal, but recreational marijuana use remains a prosecutable offense.

    Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle outlined the county’s new measures in a three-page memo sent to its police departments, which put a halt on marijuana prosecutions in Miami, as the city’s CBS TV affiliate, WFOR, noted in its coverage.

    Hemp VS Marijuana

    “Since hemp and cannabis both come from the same plant, they look, smell and feel the same,” wrote Rundle in her memo. “There is no way to visually or microscopically distinguish hemp from marijuana.”

    Rundle’s comments address the “odor plus” policy that some police departments employ as a go-ahead for officers to conduct probable cause searches on potential possession suspects. It also underscores another major hurdle for South Florida police: currently, none of the region’s police crime labs are equipped to test for THC, which will require law enforcement to submit cannabis samples to “another DEA-licensed facility for quantitative testing,” as Rundle wrote in the memo.

    Faced with the twin roadblocks, Rundle advised law enforcement agencies, “Since every marijuana case will now require an expert, and necessitate a significant expenditure by the State of Florida, barring exceptional circumstance on a particular case, we will not be prosecuting misdemeanor marijuana possession cases.”

    For many counties and cities in South Florida, this was already the case. As the Miami Herald noted, Miami-Dade and several other cities stopped aggressive prosecution of possession cases several years ago, and have instead implemented “civil citation” programs which levies a fine for minor possession charges.

    Even cases that have been spawned from arrests have been dropped in Miami-Dade if the defendant did not generate any additional charges for a period of at least 60 days.

    Additional counties and cities, including Seminole and Brevard counties and the city of Tallahassee, have adopted similar positions in regard to minor possession charges, and State Rep. Shevrin Jones (D-West Park) hopes to make that stance a statewide law.

    The Miami Herald detailed a proposal filed by his office on August 7 that would reduce penalties for possession charges involving 20 grams or less of cannabis and products that contain 600 mg or less of THC.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Dave East: I Quit Xanax Because I “Couldn’t Get It Up”

    Dave East: I Quit Xanax Because I “Couldn’t Get It Up”

    The rapper was not about to compromise his sex life for Xanax.

    An interview with Dave East with Bootleg Kev on Real 92.3 took a very personal turn when the rapper revealed why he no longer messes with Xanax.

    “So what made me stop using ‘em—I’m gonna keep it real hundred—what really got me off them drugs, I couldn’t get up,” he said in the interview. “You know, that’s a muscle relaxant!”

    According to his cautionary tale, a night of passion was cut short when East found that his friend downstairs couldn’t seem to bone up.

    “It happened like twice… I told her what it was, I was like ‘yo, I took this pill, I’m fucked, this ain’t me’” he recounted, embarrassed but unbowed. “The girl was like ‘Me, am I doing something wrong?’”

    He says he reassured her that his impotence wasn’t because of her or himself, but due to chemical interference. “‘No, you doin’ everything right, it’s just I’m on something,’ and ‘You know, Call me tomorrow… this might wear off,’” he recalled saying.

    The experience was enough to get East to quit Xanax entirely as performance is important to East and his lifestyle.

    “I gotta be at attention, bro,” he said emphatically. “Ain’t no way i’m gonna be on something and can’t be ON something.”

    Other Stars

    East isn’t the only name in hip hop to turn his back on Xanax. Even Lil Xan is sober and trying to get his fans away from Xanax despite the drug being his namesake.

    “My whole movement is getting kids off of Xanax,” said Lil Xan in an interview. “That’s what we’re trying to do. I make it very clear on all social media aspects and the people know now. We’re going to keep pushing that until it’s in your face and you can’t ignore it.”

    This sentiment has made it into his music as well.

    “Xans don’t make you, Xans gon’ take you, Xans gon’ fake you, Xans gon’ betray you,” goes the chorus of Lil Xan’s track “Betrayed.”

    Celebrities of all stripes have felt the negative touch of Xanax.

    Kelly Osbourne, now sober, recalled the old days of battling anxiety with tons of different meds. Justin Bieber recalls his own Xanax abuse getting “pretty dark,” telling stories of when his own security team had to check his pulse and see if he was still breathing.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Halsey Is “So Happy” She Kicked 10-Year Smoking Habit

    Halsey Is “So Happy” She Kicked 10-Year Smoking Habit

    The singer received tweets of support from fans and fellow stars after her announcement.

    Pop star Halsey, who smoked for about a decade, is now officially nicotine-free. The 24-year-old singer-songwriter joyfully made the announcement on Twitter on Thursday to her fans and followers on the platform.

    “I successfully quit nicotine a few weeks ago after smoking for TEN years,” Halsey wrote on Twitter. “I gained a lot of weight and probably lost some friends forever bc I was being a NUT (lol) but I’m so happy I did it and I feel v goooood. just wanted to share.”

    Her big announcement was met with love, support, and praise from the Twittersphere. And not just from fans either, as fellow singer Kelly Clarkson joined in on the cheer.

    “I don’t even know you and I’m proud of you!” replied Clarkson on Twitter. “That’s amazing! You’re too cool, talented, and inspiring for you to shave years off your beautiful life girl.”

    Halsey has been candid about her personal struggles. In an interview with Rolling Stone in June, Halsey admitted that since becoming famous she’s been admitted to a psychiatric hospital twice.

    Mental Health

    “I’ve been committed twice since [I became] Halsey, and no one’s known about it,” she said in the interview. “But I’m not ashamed of talking about it now. It’s been my choice. I’ve said [to my manager], ‘Hey, I’m not going to do anything bad right now, but I’m getting to the point where I’m scared I might, so I need to go figure this out.’ It’s still happening in my body. I just know when to get in front of it.”

    She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder following a suicide attempt at 17 years old. After a stay at a psychiatric hospital, her music career took off, but that didn’t stop her from staying focused on mental health.

    “The thing about having bipolar disorder, for me, is that I’m really empathetic,” she said. “I feel everything around me so much. I feel when I walk past a homeless person, and I feel when my friend breaks up with someone, or I feel when my mom and my dad get into a fight and my mom’s f—n’ crying over dishes in the sink.”

    Halsey said in the interview that she stays focused and drug-free because so many people rely on her.

    “I just can’t be out getting f—ed up all the time,” she said.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Heather Locklear Ordered To Mandatory Treatment For Attacking EMT

    Heather Locklear Ordered To Mandatory Treatment For Attacking EMT

    The actress recently pled no contest to eight misdemeanor offenses and will receive treatment in lieu of jail time.

    In lieu of jail time, Heather Locklear is headed to a residential mental health treatment facility in the wake of a case involving battery on a police officer. 

    The actress, 57, recently pled no contest to eight misdemeanor offenses, included six having to do with battery on a police officer or EMT, TMZ reports. Rather than a 120-day jail sentence, the judge on the case opted for Locklear to complete 30 days of treatment at the facility. 

    According to a statement from the Ventura County District Attorney’s Office, Locklear was facing charges of “five counts of battery on a peace officer, one count of battery on emergency personnel and two counts of resisting, obstructing or delaying a peace officer.”

    The Incident

    This comes after Locklear was arrested in both February and June of 2018. In the February incident, the actress allegedly attacked her boyfriend and a police officer who responded to the scene while she was under the influence. In June, law enforcement again responded to a call of a disturbance. Locklear was allegedly heavily intoxicated and again attacked a police officer and EMT. 

    In the past, TMZ has reported Locklear’s struggles with both substance use disorder and her mental health. In the past, she has been placed on an involuntary psychiatric hold and has also been to treatment numerous times. 

    Most recently, she was in treatment this past May, a source told People

    “She went back to rehab two weeks ago,” the source said. “She went back to the place she left before Christmas. She had left for three days right before Christmas and never gone back… Heather’s problem is she doesn’t get serious about anything. She was continuing to drink.”

    Locklear’s mental health and substance use disorder have allegedly driven a wedge between her and her daughter, Ava, according to the same source. 

    “Her issue is alcohol, pills, and her mental health,” the source added. “She doesn’t want anybody to hold her accountable. She has no job, nothing to keep her accountable. This has been tearing up her family. It’s been an ongoing issue for many many years. It has been horrible for Ava.”

    In addition to being ordered to treatment this time, Locklear was also placed on three years of unsupervised probation during which she cannot have weapons, unprescribed medications or alcohol, TMZ reports. She has been instructed by the judge to be in treatment by September 6. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Secondhand Drinking: When Your Alcohol Problem Becomes Everybody Else's

    Secondhand Drinking: When Your Alcohol Problem Becomes Everybody Else's

    Types of harm from secondhand drinking included being pushed or hit, feeling threatened or afraid, being a passenger of a drunk driver, marital problems, family problems, and financial problems.

    In my vast and storied drinking career of 20+ years, the damage to others was minimal. I mean, I was never in a drunk driving accident, I never even got a DUI (stumbling home on foot from dive bars solved that problem); the drunken brawls I was in usually happened at home with my ex, and there weren’t any arrests due to my insane behavior. The only person I was hurting by getting sloppy, blackout drunk seven days a week was me.

    Or at least that’s the story I like to tell myself.

    In reality, there were countless people affected by my drinking. From the landlords I didn’t pay and the employers I worked for while intoxicated to the innocent cashiers who had to help my slurring and sloppy ass at grocery stores and liquor stores and the cab drivers I would harass from the backseat, there were a slew of people taken down by my tequila-soaked tsunami. When you add those people to the list of family members, friends, coworkers, roommates, and neighbors who all suffered some sort of emotional fallout due to my drinking, the damage doesn’t look so minimal. It looks like a small town after a tornado.

    Studies Show Impact of Alcohol’s Harm to Others

    So when a new study came out last month about secondhand drinking, I could certainly identify.

    Nearly 9,000 participants answered questions from two surveys, the 2015 National Alcohol’s Harm to Others Survey and the 2015 National Alcohol Survey. They were asked if they had experienced any or all of 10 different types of harm caused by someone else’s drinking. Coming from an alcoholic home and being an alcoholic myself, I feel like I could answer, “Hell, yes!” to all of these questions without even seeing them. Causing other people harm is the only way I’ve ever known alcohol to work. I am not from civilized red wine sipping stock. For the record, the types of harm included being pushed or hit, feeling threatened or afraid, being a passenger of a drunk driver, marital problems, family problems, and financial problems, all caused by another person’s drinking. A staggering one in five answered what I would have answered: Hell, yes, they’ve been affected by the drinking of others.

    Researchers believe the number is probably even higher, given the study only asked the participants about the last year of their lives. Personally, this also checks out. I couldn’t even begin to come up with a total and comprehensive list of folks affected by my drunken douchebaggery over the years.

    According to the study, 23% of women and 21% of men reported experiencing at least one of those harms during the last year. Not surprisingly, women experienced the fallout of someone else’s drinking in marital problems, financial problems, and being the passenger of drunk drivers. Women were more likely to be the victim of violence, sexual assault, and harassment from someone who was drinking than their male counterparts. Men, on the other hand, felt the reverb in the form of property damage, vandalism, and harassment, in addition to drunk driving woes. Folks 18 to 25, the study found, felt the effects of alcoholism the worst, which makes sense as alcohol use disorder is on the rise in that age group. Children were not interviewed for the study but as a kid who grew up in an alcoholic home, I experienced the ill effects of secondhand drinking on a regular basis. All the things the survey mentions — personal violence, damage to property, feeling unsafe — that’s all part of daily life when you grow up around alcoholics.

    Advertising Normalizes Drinking, While Alcohol Destroys Communities

    Beyond the super relatable numbers and findings, the study packs an additional punch. The very framing of the study — calling it “secondhand drinking” — is somewhat revolutionary. By labeling it this way, the folks behind the study are emphasizing that drinking doesn’t just hurt the drinker, but it also affects the people around them akin to secondhand smoke. Sure, those of us in recovery who’ve had to write inventories or make amends are well aware of how we’ve effed up the lives around us. But for the rest for the world, drinking is fun, readily accessible, and not as bad as, like, heroin, right? Advertising agencies and big brands have worked really hard over the last decade to normalize drinking in every possible setting — airports, movie theaters, office meetings, and more. Initiating a conversation about how drinking messes up entire communities, economies, and the personal lives of innocent people feels like boldly bucking the system.

    This study in fact tells the truth of what people in recovery have known for years: the world is a safer and less shitty place if we stay sober. Beyond the loved ones who have to clean up our puke or the fender benders caused when we’ve had one too many, drinking — or more specifically alcohol use disorder — is destroying lives at an alarming rate.

    In addition to being a writer, I also work at a hospital on an addiction medicine team as a recovery mentor. Daily, our emergency room is filled with people brought in by the negative effects of drinking. Yet in a society where drinking is no big deal, these faces are commonplace and will be replaced by new ones the following day.

    “It’s Not That Bad…”

    Last summer in the hospital, I met a nice lady. She had a good life: She owned a successful business, she had beautiful and talented teenage daughters, a doting husband and concerned friends. Everybody lives next door to this lady. Your mom is friends with this lady. Hell, maybe your mom is this lady. And when they brought her in because of the negative effects of her drinking, she reported that it wasn’t that bad, she only had a few glasses of wine a night.

    Later, I shared my interaction with a doctor on her team. “Unbelievable!” he said. He told me that moments before I saw her, her medical team showed her detailed pictures of the damage that drinking had caused her brain. During her stay, I got concerned calls from her best friend and her daughters, all of whom had heartbreaking stories of how this woman’s drinking had negatively impacted them. It didn’t matter that she was white or successful or a nice lady. Drinking was ruining her brain, her life, and the lives of the people around her.

    In the 1970’s and 1980’s, the discovery of the effects of secondhand smoking changed how we thought about tobacco and nicotine. We started talking about how smoking was making the people around us sick, too. We changed how we smoked in front of children, in front of friends, and in public places. When we talk about secondhand drinking, we’re hoping for the same consideration and results. We’re saying it’s not just the alcoholic affected. It’s everybody around them, too.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Teen Posts Photos Of Collapsed Lungs To Warn Others Against Vaping

    Teen Posts Photos Of Collapsed Lungs To Warn Others Against Vaping

    “I don’t think anyone could have said anything to make me stop. But your lungs will most likely look like this too if you’ve been smoking,” the teen warned.

    A teen has posted photos of his collapsed lungs on social media to warn people against vaping.

    Chance Ammirata, 18, shared his story with the New York Post. A year and a half ago, Ammirata started vaping. He had never smoked before, and he was under the impression that vaping was safe. Then he had to be rushed to the ER, and believes his collapsed lung was caused by toxic chemicals in the Juul pod he inhaled.

    The Incident

    Ammirata first had a pain in his side, and initially thought he pulled a muscle. The next day, “It felt like my chest was collapsing, like I was having a heart attack.” Once he was in the hospital, he had to have a tube put in his chest to keep his lung inflated.

    After surgery, a doctor told him, “Whatever you’ve been smoking has been leaving these black dots on your lungs” and it would take years to potentially heal them.

    Because of the black spots on his lungs, Ammirata won’t be able to do cross-country running or scuba diving, and he won’t be able to fly on a plane for a while either. He then went on social media with a warning:

    “You thought Juuls were safe. So did I. The black dots on my lungs are all [remnants] of juuling. I’ve been doing it for a year and a half and can never do it again. You really shouldn’t either. I know how hard it is to change anyone’s mind who’s addicted because I was too. And I don’t think anyone could have said anything to make me stop. But your lungs will most likely look like this too if you’ve been smoking.”

    Ammirata concluded his posts by pleading, “Don’t let it get worse. Please stop. Like really please. It’s so fucking scary.”

    In response to Ammirata’s story, a spokesperson for Juul stated, “We have no higher priority than consumer safety… We have robust safety monitoring systems in place and will vigilantly monitor for any evidence of safety issues as we continue to combat youth usage and eliminate cigarettes, the number one cause of preventable death in the world.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Is Hookah More Dangerous Than Other Smoking Methods?

    Is Hookah More Dangerous Than Other Smoking Methods?

    One pull from a hookah pipe can deliver as many “noxious substances” into a person’s lungs as one cigarette.

    A recent, first-of-its-kind study conducted at the University of California, Irvine, suggests that smoking hookah could expose users to high doses of nicotine as well as carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and dangerous ultrafine particles.

    Hookahs are ancient devices most commonly used today for collective smoking of tobacco. They can be found at smoke shops and hookah lounges. According to the university, 20% of college students in Europe and the U.S. have tried hookah.

    The idea behind smoking hookah is that it can deliver a significant dose of nicotine without many of the same dangerous particles and chemicals found in cigarettes because it was assumed that the water in the device filtered much or nearly all of that out. However, this study appears to have confirmed this to be no more than a myth, and in fact it could even produce more ultrafine particles than other forms of smoking.

    Toxic Chemicals

    “One of the big myths about hookah usage is that the water in the bowl actually filters out the toxic chemicals, providing a shield for the smoker,” said lead study author Veronique Perraud. “In the study, we show that this is not the case for most of the gases and that, possibly due to its cooling effect, water actually promotes ultrafine particle formation.”

    In fact, they found that one pull from a hookah pipe can deliver as many “noxious substances” into the lungs of the user as they would get from an entire cigarette. At the same time, of course, nicotine ingestion can lead to addiction. The study also looks at multiple cases in which hookah users suffered carbon monoxide intoxication from burning the coals, which can be very dangerous.

    Ultrafine particles can also be especially hazardous due to being small enough to reach parts of the pulmonary system that larger particles can’t, and the smallest can even cross the blood-brain barrier. Researchers have only recently been able to trace these very tiny particles, which is part of what makes this new study so unique.

    “Typically, researchers would collect samples from a filter capturing smoke and particles from an entire session, rendering one data point,” Perraud said. “But through our technique of testing emissions in the beginning, midpoint and end of a smoking session, we were able to show that a smoker is exposed to a higher quantity of ultrafine particles during the first 10 minutes compared to the rest of the time.”

    These results come out of what is actually a two-part study, with phase two currently underway at UCI’s School of Medicine. The second phase will look at the specific health effects of waterpipe smoking.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • United Updates Alcohol Policy After Pilots Prepared To Take Off Drunk 

    United Updates Alcohol Policy After Pilots Prepared To Take Off Drunk 

    The recent arrests of two pilots who failed breathalyzers before their flights have culminated in stricter rules for the airline. 

    United Airlines is updating its alcohol use policy after two pilots were arrested on Aug. 3 in Scotland after they failed a breathalyzer test. 

    The pilots were preparing to fly from Glasgow to New Jersey when they failed the breath test. It wasn’t clear what the pilots’ blood alcohol levels were. 

    However, this week United Airlines updated its policy, which now requires pilots and other crew to abstain from alcohol for 12 hours before they are scheduled to work, according to USA Today.

    Previously, the airline required eight hours of abstinence, the minimum “bottle to throttle” requirement according to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) guidelines. The FAA guidelines also say that “a more conservative approach is to wait 24 hours from the last use of alcohol before flying.”

    After the pilots’ arrests, United Airlines released the following statement to the BBC: “We hold all of our employees to the highest standards and have a strict, no tolerance policy for alcohol. These pilots were immediately removed from service and we are fully cooperating with local authorities. At this time, we are working to get our customers back on their journey as soon as possible.”

    One of the pilots, Glendon Gulliver, 61, was arraigned in Scotland last week and released on bail.

    Flying Under The Influence

    A United flight attendant was also charged with public intoxication this month (Aug. 2) , after passengers on a plane from Chicago to South Bend, Indiana grew concerned about her during the flight.

    “Our flight attendant appears to be quite drunk,” one passenger tweeted to United. “She is slurring her speech (she couldn’t make it through the security announcement), couldn’t walk straight/was bumping into everyone in the aisle, and kept dropping things. All the passengers seem to recognize it too. This is appalling.”

    Julianne March was fired from her position.

    This isn’t the first time that United Airlines pilots have been in trouble in Scotland because of their substance use. In 2017, Paul Grebenc, 35, and Carlos Roberto Licona, 45, were charged with being over the legal limit for alcohol. Grebenc was sentenced to 10 months of prison time, and Licona was sentenced to 15 months. 

    View the original article at thefix.com