Category: En

  • The Dangers Of Fake News

    The Dangers Of Fake News

    Conspiracy theories have always circulated online, but this year has seen them manifest themselves particularly dramatically. From the attacks on UK 5G masts in Spring, to the refusal to wear masks on public transport, the dangerous effects of fake news have been made especially visible in 2020.

    The Dangers Of Fake News
    5G masts were targeted in Spring, as a conspiracy theory that they were spreading Coronavirus circulated.

    Those following conspiracies online this year have increased startlingly. According to Concordia University researcher Marc-André Argentino, Facebook groups set up to spread conspiracies, linked to notorious conspiracy theory QAnon, saw an over 3000% increase in membership, within just two months from July this year.

    The internet is a fantastically powerful tool to share information rapidly and widely, and of course, this is often abused. Social media especially facilitates the almost instantaneous sharing of stories and facts, true or not. We saw in this in the rise of the fake news phenomenon over the past few years. But why is it that people have become especially susceptible to it this year?

    We all felt the state of anxiety the pandemic plunged us into this year. The confusion brought about by such an unprecedented event has left many eager to find alternative explanations for the events of the year. Combine this with the fact that most of us have spent much more time online this year (likely than ever before) and the result is we have all been exposed to a much bigger volume of conspiracy content than in prior years.

    The Dangers Of Fake News
    QAnon is a discredited far-right conspiracy theory alleging that high-profile global elites are part of a Satan-worshipping pedophile ring.

    When followers of the discredited conspiracy theory QAnon really began to take off, FaceBook announced that it would be removing any content and groups related to it on its platform. Unfortunately this proved unsuccessful as a means of curbing the spread. QAnon groups continued to grow, and, most worryingly, The New York Times even found that Facebook algorithms were pointing certain users towards the groups.

    For now, it’s is up to all of us to keep ourselves safe from fake news. How can we do this?

    #1 Read before you share

    Critical thinking is the most important step towards protecting ourselves from falling for conspiracy theories online. Our love for a constant stream of news has made us a little too trigger-happy when it comes to sharing information online. Before retweeting a headline, or sharing something to your story, it is vital that you give yourself time to investigate yourself whether you are sharing something which is true. Unfortunately, the majority of people don’t do this. Research from Columbia University found that 59% of links shared on social media are shared without ever being read.

    #2 Fact check before sharing

    When you do read the content, fact check before sharing. Data can be manipulated (sometimes, simply fabricated) to ‘sell’ a particular argument, many people simply share figures without crosschecking them. Look for reputable news sources to cross-check against. Where data is concerned, look for the source of the data in the news piece and go directly to view the data yourself.

    #3 Analyse motivation

    Always consider the motivations of the body or organisation publishing the information. What have they got to gain from this particularly story? Is it likely they are biased? Is there another side to the story they are not reporting? Analysing the motivation of everyone who publishes information online is a good habit to get into. 

    #4 Limit consumption

    Finally, consider your news gathering habits online. It’s good to get your news from a variety of sources, but not to the point of doomscrolling. Being unable to log-off leaves you vulnerable to more sensationalist, often fake, news. Ensure that you have a balanced and healthy tech-life balance. This will keep things in perspective.

    With coronavirus vaccines now on the horizon, there are growing worries that anti-vaxx conspiracy theories may cause them to be met with resistance. This could lead to a reduced take-up and a continuing spread of the virus. In a global health crisis, it’s more important than ever before that we are able to distinguish between reality and conspiracy online.

     

     

    View the original article at itstimetologoff.com

  • What Happened When I Spent Christmas Eve in a Basement with a Crazy Cat

    I didn’t exactly catch the holiday spirit, but I took a suggestion that kept me hanging on by my claws through the Next 12 Days of Christmas…

    It was Christmas Eve, 2013, and I was scooping poop from a litter box in my neighbors’ basement. Leticia and Dana had rescued a feral kitten whose new habitat extended from the hot water heater to the washer/dryer. Although it was icy outdoors and toasty within, this foster feline wasn’t buying into her rehabilitation. But I was. I was three months sober.

    Kitty was ambivalent towards humans. She darted about the boiler room, kicking up supermarket circulars that had been neatly layered for her comfort. As I shook Friskies into the bowl, she shouldered up to me, twitching her tail against my forearm, her throat vibrating under a flea collar. As I reached to pet her, she caught my wrist between her paws and bit down hard on the hand that fed her.

    I was tempted to punt the little ingrate into the sewer trap, but instead I dialed a sober friend. Darlyne listened as I droned on about what I was sure would be my worst holiday ever, the bluest Blue Christmas imaginable. After fourteen years of marriage, my husband and I had agreed to call it quits in September. Here we were now in December, Yuletide upon us, and that sparkling snow globe of a mental construct—the family Christmas—was shattering. There would be two trees this year instead of one, two piles of hastily-wrapped presents, and even two plates of sugar cookies, left for two Santas, because our younger son was only six, and very much still a believer.

    I never doubted my decision to divorce, but I had misgivings when it came to the kids. I feared the emotional fall-out from all those times when mom’s temper met dad’s radioactive passive-aggression. I saw an acid cloud of neuroses raining down upon my sons from their parents’ split, a psychic soaker that would take them years of therapy before they’d start to dry out.

    I watched two lines of red dots on my forearms swell and connect where the beast had scratched me. Then I lost it. I broke down bawling on the basement floor. After a while, Darlyne interrupted me. “Viv I get it. I do. it’s a rough time. A really rough time. And it’s good you’re letting it all out. But we’ve been on the phone thirty minutes now and I’m gonna pee my pants.”

    “Ok,” I said as I blew my nose into the deli section.

    “But listen,” Darlyne said before signing off, “I want you to do something.”

    Change or Die

    I had no idea what she was going to say, but I already knew I didn’t want to do it. The default of my defiant alcoholic mind—then and now, drinking or sober— is “NO.” But recovery, I have learned, is about change. And change often means saying “YES” instead of “NO.” It means being willing to take suggestions—often awkward, tedious or unsexy actions that force me to sit with feelings and stretch my tolerance for discomfort.

    “It’s just going to be so weird for the kids to wake up Christmas morning and not see two parents!” I wailed, ignoring my friend’s bladder. I wasn’t done catastrophizing.

    “Just listen,” Darlyne was louder now. “I want you to do something, and I promise it will help.”

    At that moment, I had a choice: take in what my friend was telling me, or tune her out. Sobriety is about making choices, and I’ve made some doozies in my fifty-five years of frolicking between a few zip codes in New York City, with or without a Bacardi and Coke in hand. And the takeaways from all my choices—good and bad—have always been there too. Only now I’m actually able to take these takeaways. Free of mind and mood-altering substances, I’m present for each new experience, and I can see my part in it. Sometimes I repeat the same mistakes, but these successive ones occur less often, and feel less calamitous. It’s getting better. And that feels good.

    But I wasn’t feeling good that morning. I was cold and panicky.

    “What is it?” I choked.

    “Make a list of ten things you’re grateful for,” said Darlyne, “and save it in your phone. Then read it back to yourself, over and over again, for the next two weeks. Got it?”

    “I got it,” I sniffled.

    “You’ll feel better. Trust me.” Then she hung up.

    I was skeptical, and I didn’t feel better yet, but I did it. I squatted on that cellar floor, my tailbone pressed against the cold cement, and I took that sober woman’s suggestion. It was one of the better moves I’ve ever made.

    Ten things I’m grateful for:

    1. My sobriety
    2. My sons
    3. My family (most of the time)
    4. My soon-to-be ex (He’s a good dad after all.)
    5. All my friends (from 4th grade to the present)

    What else?

    1. My first cup of coffee in the morning
    2. A good mattress
    3. Food in my stomach
    4. The sun rising over the rooftops

    I don’t remember the tenth. So I’ll just add something now, something that could have been on that first list.

    1. Pannetone

    Yes, the fluffy bread, loaded with raisins, that you only see in supermarkets at the holidays. To go with number 6. For me, the small things on my list have come to matter too. Even when the big ticket items are absent—like the job with benefits, or the boyfriend—the small, quiet things are always there, if I look for them. Like the neighbor with the beehive in his backyard, who feeds my Poohish habit with a steady supply of golden honey nine months of the year out of twelve.

    There! I read the list in my cupped palm. Then I reread it. Well, I wasn’t jolly yet, but I was functional. Mrs. Santa Clause dried her tears in an ad for holiday ham, then stood up and got on with the business of making magic for her kids that Christmas Eve. And she muttered that merry mantra over and over for the next twelve days and arrived at the new year, clean, sober, and—to her surprise—not absolutely miserable for every second of it.

    Flash forward to 2020, amicably-divorced and effectively co-parenting, I feel far-removed from that bleak midwinter morning spent bawling in a basement with a bipolar cat. I still have days where I forget that I’m wildly blessed, days where I watch my teen on the tennis court and forget the shattered ankle, the surgery, the cast, and the flawless recovery. I still have sour days where I see only another wet towel on the bathroom floor and pistachio shells on the pillow case.

    But on these days, thankfully, I remember what will slap me back into gratitude. I know that if I just jot ten things I’ve got going for me, it’ll make me feel better. I also know that when I neglect to count my blessings, I’m more likely to cry over every glass of spilt milk or busted garbage bag.

    When my twelve-year-old quips: “Quit trying to make your own disgusting chicken fingers and just take me to McDonald’s,” I don’t collapse in tears on the linoleum anymore; instead, I rattle off my list. My sobriety is always on top, and my sons still take the number two spot (except today, the younger slides down to number eight). My good health follows, then my elderly parents and my brother, who mows their lawn and drives them to doctors’ appointments. I acknowledge my good neighbors, my shrink, my deep pre-war apartment bathtub, fat dogs with short legs, and my self-respect.

    Then I turn to Liam and say: “Put on your hoodie, we’re going to McDonald’s.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • 6 Productivity Tips for Parents Working at Home

    6 Productivity Tips for Parents Working at Home

    Working from home is tough for anyone and having to do it for 8+ months has had a massive impact on the productivity of the nation with 39% of people stating in June that they felt less productive working from home. We bet that has only risen in the following months, especially for parents. With home-schooling, work meetings, projects and housekeeping on our plates it is no wonder that parents are beginning to feel the strain. Earlier in the year we gave some tips for how to remain productive and a healthy digital balance whilst working from home, now we have something to help those who are not only trying to balance their own screen use, but that of their children too.

    #1 Swap child-caring shifts

    If you are lucky enough be living with your child(ren)’s other parent then our first tip is to take advantage! If you have an important meeting (aka Zoom call), then your partner can take their lunch break early to keep the kids quiet. If your partner has a deadline coming up you can shoulder more of the burden for that week by working in the room with the kids, so that they are undisturbed and can focus fully. Your rota doesn’t have to be set in stone but if you can work out regular times when one parent can oversee the children each week to lighten the load, you will be amazed what you can achieve in those stolen undisturbed hours.

    #2 Create a physical work space

    As in our previous blog we can tell you that creating a defined workspace is one of the best ways to improve your screen-life balance and maintain a good level of productivity. If you have children, then it is unlikely that you can work effectively in the living space (unless they are doing online school from their rooms) so you may have to get more creative. Perhaps you can work from your bedroom, sitting at the other end of your bed or take over a child’s room during the day, if they are occupied elsewhere.

    6 Productivity Tips for Parents Working at Home

    #3 Increase productivity with working hours

    In order to get work done, it can be tempting to work at all hours whenever you have a moment in a haphazard manner. However, this is not the best for productivity. We recommend enforcing working hours. They don’t have to be 9-5. If you have toddlers and your job is flexible, you could work during nap time, a couple of hours when your partner is with them, and a few hours after dinner when they are in bed for example. Try to stick to this routine as it will enable you to plan your work better and get more done in a shorter period of time. It will also help you relax in your ‘off’ time.

    Bonus: even with older, more independent children try to work in ‘bursts’. Set yourself achievable goals within smaller periods of time (such as ‘finish this proposal by lunch’) and then take regular breaks to get up and see your kids. This way you can stick to deadlines more easily and spend more time with your children: win-win!

    #4 Screen-free childcare

    One of the easiest ways to ensure that your kids are occupied whilst you get some work done is to put them in front of the TV or give them a phone to play with. However, this is going to be detrimental to their development, especially if they are already spending hours a day at online school. Research presented at the 2017 Paediatric Academic Societies Meeting found that every extra 30 minutes of device time (e.g. phone) is linked to a 49% increased risk of expressive speech delay in children under two years of age. Try not to fall into this trap. For younger kids, you could set them up with play dough, building blocks or dolls and work in the same room as them to supervise; ideally taking a break every 30 mins to play with them for a while and then set them off on a new task. This will also encourage your productivity to increase in those shorter periods of time. With older children, you could give them books, puzzles, games and competitions (if you have more than one) to keep them occupying themselves and each other for as long as possible.

    6 Productivity Tips for Parents Working at Home

    #5 Work with your kids

    If your kids are old enough you can explain to them the importance behind being left alone for short periods of time and reward them for letting you work. You could use a trusty sticker chart to measure their behaviour for example and reward them with their favourite dinner, a family game night or anything else they would like. Another way to frame this would be to cut out all screen time after dinner and make sure you all play together each evening so that you still get plenty of face time and updates from your kids, without them having to interrupt you every 10 minutes. Obviously, this won’t work for everyone and certainly not all the time but you could use it in increments. For example, you could ask your child to read a new book whilst you are in a meeting as a favour to you so that they can explain it to you afterwards. This way you combine an element of responsibility with time spent with you and guarantee yourself some uninterrupted time.

    6 Productivity Tips for Parents Working at Home

    #6 Cut yourself some slack

    Last but not least, it’s important to cut yourself some slack. Whether you are trying to pull teenagers away from their screens or keep three children under five entertained whilst you work, parenting is tough and it has only got tougher this year. If you slip up occasionally, it’s OK. However, every small step you can take towards keeping your children off screens that are unrelated to school while you’re working, will not only do wonders for your productivity, it will also do wonders for their wellbeing.

    View the original article at itstimetologoff.com

  • What The US Election Results Mean For Online Privacy Laws

    What The US Election Results Mean For Online Privacy Laws

    Online privacy and data collection was thrust into the limelight after the 2016 US Election, four years on has any progress been made on protecting our privacy and personal data online?

    In the lead up to the 2016 US election, the Trump campaign team invested largely in Facebook ads. This campaign was facilitated with the assistance of London based political consulting firm, Cambridge Analytica. For campaign ads to be most effective they needed to be precisely targetted, so detailed information on voters would need to be compiled. Cambridge Analytica’s strategy was to harvest data from at least 50 million private Facebook profiles in a scandal which was widely covered by mainstream media at the time. Many remain convinced that this influenced the election results.

    Four years later, the US are yet to have a federal data privacy law. However, following the European Union’s implementation of their General Data Protection Regulation in 2018, it is almost certain that one is around the corner.

    To continue to share data and hence do business with the EU, Washington will have to abide by the GDPR by matching US levels of data protection to it. To have inconsistent levels of data protection between different states would wreak havoc for businesses operating over multiple states. Hence, it is in the interests of the US economy to implement a federal data protection law.

    So whichever party had won in 2020, a federal data protection law would likely have been on the upcoming agenda. In fact, this time last year, Democrats and Republicans reached a rare agreement in that there was a need for one. However, their methods of establishing it remain far from bipartisan.

    Both parties presented bills which demanded greater transparency and consumer control from companies collecting data. However, whereas Republicans advocated for a more economically driven bill with their Consumer Data Protection Act (for example, by removing any existing, stricter data laws within states), Democrats seemed to be more focused on ethical data practices and the protection of civil rights . These were laid out in their proposed Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act.

    Inevitably, this year, discussion of these bills was largely pushed aside, as all focus shifted onto dealing with Covid19. Control of the pandemic is likely to remain the centre-stage. However, in a bid to protect and promote the US economy, a GDPR-like bill may soon be ushered in so to facilitate business with the EU.

    It’s likely that Kamala Harris herself may turn the spotlight back on the need for privacy laws. Harris’ meticulous questioning of Mark Zuckerberg in 2018’s Cambridge Analytica data breach hearing reaffirmed that data privacy is a top priority of hers. As past California Attorney General, she has always had a close eye on Silicon Valley, and especially the collection, commercialisation and exploitation of data, telling the New York Times: “I believe that the tech companies have got to be regulated in a way that we can ensure and the American consumer can be certain that their privacy is not being compromised”.

    What The US Election Results Mean For Online Privacy Laws
    With the heightened power and influence of Kamala Harris, privacy laws may take the spotlight again.

    However, as of December 2020, there is still no bill, and until one is passed, the onus lies on consumers to protect themselves and their data online. Users very often fail to read terms and conditions of sites and apps they sign up to, one survey found that over 90% of consumers accept legal terms and conditions without reading them, putting convenience over consequences. But it’s crucial that all consumers make themselves aware of the variation between sites’ and companies’ privacy terms, and understand what data is being collected about them.

    Ultimately, the large quantity of data companies are able to harvest from us reflects on us and our relationship with our tech and online spaces. Yes, scandals such as the Cambridge Analytica scandal are shocking displays of how data we release can be exploited, but it should also be a wake-up call to re-evaluate how much we are giving away online. If our online habits dominated our daily lives less, of course, this would reduce the significance of much of the data we give away.

    View the original article at itstimetologoff.com

  • Helping Your Child Through Difficult Times

    All too often when we look beyond a child’s drinking or drug use we discover their struggle to manage intolerable thoughts, feelings or memories is a core issue that needs treatment.

    I have been a mental health and addictions counselor for over two decades. I’ve treated adults and adolescents diagnosed with serious psychiatric and substance abuse issues at one of the nation’s premier psychiatric hospitals. After informing parents of their child’s substance abuse history the most frequent response I heard from them was “I had no idea this was going on.” Or if they suspected their child was using a substance, they were shocked at how extensive it was.

    Adolescent substance abuse continues to invade too many of our families, leaving parents confused and without a roadmap to guide them in finding help for their child. Today, more than 40 percent of seniors and one-third of tenth graders are vaping a substance like marijuana. Twenty percent of teens report abusing prescription drugs like Xanax, Ritalin and Adderall.

    As the parent of an addicted child, feelings of helplessness, blame and fear can drown out any sense of hope. But in the pages of my book The Addicted Child: A Parent’s Guide to Adolescent Substance Abuse they receive the information and resources needed to help their child through assessment, treatment and recovery.

    Alcohol and drugs have the power to change a child’s brain and influence behaviors so I include a chapter on the neuroscience of substance abuse. In non-technical language parents learn how substances work in the adolescent brain.

    Because the best treatment starts with a comprehensive assessment there’s a chapter explaining which assessments are critical for a proper diagnosis. These assessments go beyond looking just at a child’s history of using substances. All too often when we look beyond a child’s drinking or drug use we discover their struggle to manage intolerable thoughts, feelings or memories is a core issue that needs treatment. While not every child using alcohol or drugs has an underlying psychological issue, for those that do, treating the alcohol or drug problem without treating the mental health issue can be a treatment plan doomed to fail.

    Other chapters in The Addicted Child address issues such as eating disorders, self-injury, gaming and cell phone use which often accompany a child’s use of substances. Parents learn the warning signs for these disorders and the warning signs that often accompany alcohol and drug use. Parents also learn which drugs are invading today’s adolescent population and how to recognize them.

    Parents often need guidance when looking for treatment options. There is no “one size fits all” treatment approach to addiction. For this reason, I have included chapters explaining the important principles of adolescent substance abuse treatment and various treatment options available for families. There is also a chapter listing helpful resources for parents.

    Very few things are more destructive to a family than having someone, especially a child, addicted to alcohol or drugs. While working on an adolescent treatment unit I met parents struggling to understand and accept their child’s psychiatric and substance use issues. For most of these families it was a heart-breaking experience. Sadly, many families do not have the financial resources to send their child to a nationally acclaimed hospital like the Menninger Clinic in Houston. Their desperate search for help often leaves them feeling alone and without a roadmap to guide them through the process of their child’s assessment and treatment. It’s for these families that I wrote my book, The Addicted Child: A Parent’s Guide to Adolescent Substance Abuse. You can find The Addicted Child on Amazon and at the following website: https://www.helptheaddictedchild.com

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Stop Stalking Your Ex On Social Media

    Stop Stalking Your Ex On Social Media

    Human beings are naturally curious. Nosy, even. And for many of us, there is nothing that we are quite so inquisitive about as the lives of other people.

    Social media has made it easier than ever for us to give in to this nosiness. With a few taps we can go onto someone’s profile and get an impression of what they have been up to. New information enables us to make new judgements, and we become invested in what we can deduce from the information online.

    In particular, there is often an overwhelming temptation to online ‘stalk’ an ex. When you are in a relationship with someone, you have a connection. Regardless of the nature in which your relationship with them ended, you will be feeling the loss (whether good or bad) of this connection.

    Online, however, you will still be ‘connected’. Keeping up with your ex online is an (albeit cheap and far from substantial) way to cling on to this connection.

    Thus it prevents you from moving on. In this, it stems your personal development and growth beyond the relationship and blocks your path to learning how to live independently of your ex.

    Stop Stalking Your Ex On Social Media
    Sometimes we cling to a connection by maintaining one online.

    It is also unhealthy for you because it allows you to constantly compare yourself to others. Perhaps you are looking at photos of their new partner, or comparing how well they seem to be coping with your own reality. Either way, this is a time and thought consuming habit which negatively impacts your self esteem.

    A person’s social media profile – an often carefully curated collection of information and images – is far from an accurate depiction of their life. Looking at their page may make you feel like they are having fun and are happy all the time, whilst you yourself are struggling. This is almost certainly not the case. Social media cannot capture everything and people are only going to show off the good times. They are likely experiencing the same difficulties as you are.

    Even if we do understand that social media is a carefully framed narrative and not an accurate diary, constantly checking to see what your ex up to is not a healthy habit. You need to learn to live without them, and so-called ‘stalking’ their profile weekly is not going to let you do that.

    The vast quantity of information at our fingertips that social media gives us can have an almost addictive quality. When it allows us to hold onto something we have just lost, this addiction just becomes even worse. It is understandable why we would want to stalk an ex, but for our own health and happiness, we must avoid doing so.

    So how can we avoid the temptation to? Of course, the best way to remove your ex from your feed is to unfollow them. However, if you and your ex want to remain friends, this is not the solution for you. Instead, hide their posts and stories from your feed, until you know that you will not be so affected by them.

    Furthermore, spending time away from your phone would be no bad thing. Log off for a bit and spend time rediscovering hobbies and activities you enjoy, or being with friends. Give time back to yourself.

    View the original article at itstimetologoff.com

  • How to beat digitally induced insomnia

    How to beat digitally induced insomnia

    Most of us will be familiar with the feeling you get after having been sucked into a doom-scroll-hole of an evening and looked up to see that, even if you fell asleep that minute, you would still get much less sleep than you need. Unfortunately, this is not the only way that tech can cause insomnia. In lockdown, with many of us working from home and having greater flexibility with our schedules, sleeplessness has become an even greater issue.

    As a nation, our screen time has increased on an unprecedented scale. We are now spending 40% of our days watching TV or on our phones. In Australia their phone use increased 80% in the first month of lockdown. Our sleep cycles are being messed with on a global scale and it has become harder than ever to get a good night’s rest. We are not only trying to push past digitally-induced sleep problems but also Covid-stress induced insomnia. Combined, that is a powerful force. We have some tips to help you improve your digital habits so that you can finally get your sleep cycle back on track and get some rest.

    #1 Stick to a digital routine

    For many of us, routine has been essential in lockdown in order to keep us sane. Due to our isolation, this has had to include a lot of Zoom, Teams, FaceTime and more just to keep up with semi-regular social interaction and work. So, as hard as it may be, we are recommending you institute a routine. Still call family and friends (perhaps try an audio call to rest your eyes) but enforce a bedtime for your phone (at least an hour before you go to bed), and aim to only log on after you have completed your morning routine. This way your sleep will be disconnected from your device- and hopefully, you can get some real rest. Ideally, you would also set yourself a bedtime and stick to it, the more practice you give your body at going to bed with the intent to sleep at 11 o’clock the likelier it is that you will be able to sleep then.

    How to beat digitally induced insomnia
    Bonus: why not leave your phone outside your bedroom? You could always buy an alarm clock to get rid of the excuse that you need it to wake up, and you will be amazed at the difference it makes to your sleep.

    #2 Enjoy leisure offline

    One of the problems we have already alluded to, is that in Corona-times our screens are used for everything- work, socialisation and leisure and that means that we are on them far too much. We recommend you try to find offline alternatives to screen-based leisure if you truly want to fight that digitally induced insomnia. Perhaps you could take up puzzling, journaling, crafting, reading, or simply get to know your bubble mates more (games and long chats are always a good route for that). This way even though you will not sacrifice your time with those you can’t see, and the work you need to do you will be able to cut down on screen time, especially in the evening as you ready for bed.

    How to beat digitally induced insomnia

    #3 Separate work and sleep spaces

    This is one of the hardest tasks to implement when so many of us work from home, our bedrooms, sometimes even our beds. In lockdown it has become all too common that we will work in our bed, go on social media in our bed and call people from our bed too. Beds are no longer reserved for rest- no wonder we are struggling with insomnia! So whilst we would recommend keeping your work and technology away from the bed we understand that that is not always practical. Instead, we recommend sitting at the other end of the bed to work, sitting on the floor and leaning on the bed to call people or even creating a system of pillows to separate the head of the bed from the ‘work station’- whatever works for you. Just make sure that you are not letting yourself fall into the trap of lying under the covers replying to emails or doing one last social media check before you go to sleep- that will only make it harder!

    How to beat digitally induced insomnia

    #4 Reduce screen time

    Previously we would have suggested that as long as you stopped using your phone an hour before bed and switched to night-mode earlier in the day you would be able to sleep with no problems. However, new research has shown that this is not the case: the best thing you can do to ensure you get better sleep at night is to reduce your screen time throughout the day. This is quite an arbitrary way to improve your sleep quality and so can be hard to stick to. The best way to measure it would be to keep an eye on your screen-time, to check out which apps are sucking most of your time and focus on them. If you spend an hour a day on Facebook you could delete it from your phone, so you have to log on on your laptop for example. Whichever apps you choose to target, try to measure your usage so that you can make a discernible difference to your daily total- your sleep-self will thank you for it!

    Hopefully with these tips you will be able to reduce your insomnia and get back to the blissful days of good quality sleep you enjoyed pre-Covid. It is hard to build a new routine in lockdown, and especially one that relies on removing things from our lives instead of adding them but once you make this change, we promise, you will be infinitely grateful and able to sleep through with far fewer worries.

    View the original article at itstimetologoff.com

  • The Key To Controlling FOMO: Embrace JOMO

    The Key To Controlling FOMO: Embrace JOMO

    Logging off is often viewed as isolating. In an increasingly digital world, the idea of spending time away from our devices evokes anxiety in many of us. Whether on news, work or updates from friends, there is a general fear of missing out.

    This is not an ungrounded concern. Tech has been the primary method of communicating and catching up with friends. On top of this, many of us have been unable to tear ourselves away from the news, and have taken to compulsively checking new updates and Covid figures.

    Current events like the US election have only heightened this fear of missing out. The anxiety over the few days when the votes were being counted, not dissimilar to the anxiety in the hours leading up to a new Covid statement from No 10, made being away from our phones or televisions more difficult than ever.

    We can feel like there is so much to miss out on because we live in a world that is constantly connected, and always awake. Even without 24 hour news reporting, there would always be new developments coming in from other side of the world because of time zones. A news desk in Silicon Valley is at full working capacity after the end of a typical British person’s working day. 

    But perhaps an ever-developing stream of news isn’t the worst thing to miss out on. Perhaps we are scared of missing out on the wrong things.

    Whilst we spend so much time scrolling through social media, refreshing news webpages or glued to the TV, we are inevitably missing out on other aspects of our lives. We are missing out on spending time doing the activities we love, spending time with family and friends (if we can), and, in many cases, even missing out on sleep

    Missing out temporarily may be good for us. 

    The Key To Controlling FOMO: Embrace JOMO
    Sleep is one of the most important things that we often miss out on.

    Joy of missing out – JOMO – is the antithesis of FOMO. It describes the peace and happiness that come with neglecting the culture of being ‘switched on’ (or, in this case, logged on), every minute.

    To have JOMO, you will have weighed up the pros and cons of neglecting whatever activity you have chosen to miss out on, and you will have recognised that to do so is helpful towards yourself.

    JOMO often derives from setting aside social activity. Often, this can benefit our wellbeing and – especially in the case of social media – is encouraged. On the other hand, this is not about becoming a social recluse. It’s about embracing balance.

    Think of the time you spend on social media, reading the news or watching TV – and how it effects you. You may recognise negative impacts. Perhaps you scroll through Instagram deep into the night and wake up groggy, or maybe a persistent stream of bad news leaves you feeling gloomy a bit too often.

    Choose to miss out. Choose to not go on social media two to three hours before you go to bed. Choose to allocate yourself daily time to read the news. Then enjoy the time you spend not doing these things.

    You can still join in on the things that you don’t want to miss out on. Connect with friends whilst being conscious of your tech usage, and enjoy taking a keen interest in world affairs. But know that, sometimes, ‘missing out’ is not really missing out at all.

    View the original article at itstimetologoff.com

  • Double or Nothing: The Two Diseases That Want Me Dead

    My depression didn’t entirely cause my alcoholism, but it certainly played a key role.

    I have two diseases that want me dead.

    One is addiction, a progressive, incurable and potentially fatal disease that presents as a physical compulsion and mental obsession. I am addicted to alcohol and, as an alcoholic, can never successfully drink again.

    There is no cure, only ways of arresting the vicious cycle of binge, remorse and repeat that leads to ever-deeper bottoms. My alcoholism took me not only to unemployment but unemployability; not only selfishness but self-destruction; not only deteriorating health and heartache but abject desperation and insanity.

    My other deadly illness is depression. By this, I mean clinical depression – a necessary distinction considering the widespread, ill-informed use of the phrase “I’m depressed” to describe mere sadness. The difference is that sadness is rational while depression decidedly is not. Depression is not an emotion; it is a chemical imbalance that leads to hopelessness and self-loathing and, for that reason, is the leading cause of suicide.

    Mourning a loved one is understandable and altogether appropriate; that is sadness. Climbing to the roof of a six-story building and nearly jumping because I considered myself toxic and worthless, as I did in my mid-20s, is not normal and certainly not healthy; that is depression.

    I will be an alcoholic and depressive for as long as I am alive. But while neither is curable, both are certainly treatable. And increasingly, I’m finding that my progress in recovering from one disease is paying substantial dividends in combatting the other.

    Weller Than Well

    I took my final drink on October 10, 2011, the last in a long line of cheap beer cans littering my car. Wherever I was going, I never got there; instead, I crashed into a taxi and kept driving. Police frown upon that. I spent the night in jail and the next six months sans license. I was in trouble physically, spiritually, and now legally, and I had finally experienced enough pain to seek salvation.

    I got sober through Alcoholics Anonymous. There are several programs effective in arresting addiction; AA just happens to be the most prolific, and embodied the sort of group-centric empathy I needed during the precarious early stages of recovery. There are few things more alienating than being unable to stop doing something that you damn well know is destroying your life. Meeting consistently with others who’ve experienced this tragic uniqueness made me realize I wasn’t alone, and provided a glimmer of something that had long been extinguished: hope.

    Unlike traditional ailments, addiction is largely a “takes one to help one” disease. I needed to know that others had drank like me and gone on to recover by following certain suggestions. AA provided both the road to recovery and, through those that had walked the path before me, the trail guides. 

    It isn’t rocket science. AA and other forms of group-centric recovery thrive on a few basic tenets. I admitted I had a problem, and saw that others had solved that problem by adhering to certain instructions. I accepted that my addiction had been driven by certain personality flaws, and that active addiction had only exacerbated these shortcomings. I made concerted efforts to begin not only amending my actions through face-to-face apologies, but also diminishing the underlying character defects that had fueled my alcoholism.

    In the process, I did not recover so much as reinvent myself. Nine years into my recovery, I am not the same person I was before becoming an alcoholic. I am better than that catastrophically damaged person.

    Like no other illnesses, recovery from addiction can make sufferers weller than well. I am not 2005 Chris – pre-problem drinker Chris. I am Chris 2.0. Stronger, smarter, wiser.

    And that brings me to my other incurable illness.

    So Low I Might Get High

    My battle with depression predates my alcoholism. In fact, the aforementioned rooftop suicidal gesture came before I was a heavy drinker. Like many people with concurrent diseases that impact mental health, one malady helped lead to another. My depression didn’t entirely cause my alcoholism, but it certainly played a key role.

    For me, bouts of depression descend like a dense, befuddling fog. At its worst, I have been struck suddenly dumb, unable to complete coherent sentences or comprehend dialogue. My wife once likened my slow, confused aura to talking with an astronaut on the moon; there was a five-second delay in transmission, and my response was garbled even when it finally arrived.

    My depression is clinical, meaning it is officially diagnosed. I am medicated for it and see a psychiatrist regularly. Upon getting sober, the first cross-disease benefit was that the anti-depressants I took daily were no longer being drowned in a sea of booze. The result of this newfound “as directed” prescription regimen was the depression tamping down from chronic to episodic. For the first time in nearly a decade, there were significant stretches where I was depression-free.

    Still, come the depression did, in random waves that enveloped me out of nowhere, zapping the hopeful vibes and purposeful momentum of early recovery. The sudden shift in mood and motivation was stark, striking and scary. Above all else, I was frightened that an episode of depression would trigger a relapse of alcoholism.

    In recovery from addiction we are taught, for good reason, that sobriety is the most important thing in our lives, because we are patently unable to do anything truly worthwhile without it. If we drink or drug, the blessings of recovery will disappear, and fast.

    Ironically, and perhaps tragicomically, by far the most formidable threat to my sobriety was my depression. One of the diseases trying to kill me was persistently attempting to get its partner in crime back. Inject some hopelessness and self-loathing into a recently sober addict’s tenuous optimism and self-esteem, and there’s a good chance he’ll piss away the best shot he’s ever had at a happy, content existence.

    For months and even years into recovery, my only defense against depression episodes was intentional inactivity. Upon recognizing the syrupy sludge of depression draining my energy – a quicksand that made everything more strenuous and, mentally, seem not worth the extra effort – I would do my best to detach from as much as possible. My routine would dwindle to a questionably effective workday and, if any energy was left, what little exercise I could muster, an attempt to dislodge some depression with some natural dopamine – a stopgap measure that rarely bought more than half an hour of relief.

    Most alarmingly, during bouts of depression I would disconnect from my recovery from alcoholism, often going weeks without attending meetings or reaching out to sober companions. In depressive episodes, the hopeful messages of group-centric recovery rang hollow, and at times even felt offensive. How dare these people be joyous, grateful and free while I was miserable, bitter and stuck.

    Over an extended timeline, though, life had improved dramatically. As a direct result of sobriety and its teachings, my status as a husband and an executive improved drastically. In rapid succession I bought a house, rescued a dog and became a father. My depressive episodes grew fewer and further between.

    But when they came, I was playing a dangerous game. I now had a lot more to lose than my physical sobriety and, despite being rarer, my depressive episodes were almost more intimidating for what they represented: irrational hopelessness amid a life that, when compared to many others, was fortunate and blessed. So when depression descended, I did the only thing that seemed logical: I whittled life down to its barest minimum, and waited the disease out. I put life on pause while the blackness slowly receded to varying shades of gray and, finally, clearheaded lucidity returned.

    Essentially, I became depression’s willing hostage. I didn’t want it to derail me, and didn’t have a healthier means of dealing with it.

    And then suddenly, I did.

    Beating Back a Bully

    For the second time in my life, I have hope against an incurable disease where before there was hopelessness. And though I can’t place into precise words exactly how it happened, I’m hoping my experience can benefit others. For the countless battling mental illness while recovering from addiction, my hope is to give you hope.

    Last fall, just as I was celebrating eight years sober, I hit a wall of depression the likes of which I hadn’t encountered in a while. Like most depressive episodes, its origin was indistinct. It had indeed been a tough year – I had lost a close relative and had an unrelated health scare, among other challenges – but trying to pinpoint depression triggers is generally guesswork.

    Anyway, there it was. A big, fat funk, deeper and darker than I’d experienced in years. But for whatever reason, this time my reaction was different. Always, my routine was to place mental roadblocks in front of my depression. I justified this by telling myself, understandably, that depression’s feelings were irrational and, therefore, not worth confronting.

    This time, for whatever reason, I took a different tack. For the first time, I leaned in rather than leaning out. I stood there and felt the harsh feelings brought on by depression rather than running from them. Whether it was sober muscle memory or simple fed-upedness, I had had enough of cowering in a corner while depression pressed pause on my life.

    The result? It hurt. A lot. But if battling depression is a prize fight, I won by majority decision. And having stood up to my most menacing bully, I fear the inevitable rematch far less.

    This would not have been possible – and is not recommended – earlier in recovery. In hindsight, I’m realizing that at least part of the reason I finally confronted my depression was that, after eight years of recovery work and a vastly improved life, I had placed enough positives around me that depression’s irrational pessimism couldn’t fully penetrate them. I had built up just enough self-esteem through just enough estimable acts that the self-loathing pull of depression couldn’t drag me down as far. I stumbled and wobbled, but I did not fall.

    Depression also prompted a highly unexpected reaction: gratitude. Its wistful sadness made me pause, sigh, even tear up. It made me look around longingly and grasp the blessings that, during my typically time-impoverished existence, I often take for granted. It made me feel guilty for not fully appreciating the positives in my life… but this guilt was laced with vows to cherish life more once depression invariably lifted, as it always did. There’s a difference between hopeless shame and hopeful guilt; the former yields self-hatred, the latter self-improvement.

    In this way, the tools acquired in recovery from addiction were wielded effectively against depression. There is a retail recovery element at play here: Though not as simple as a “buy one get one free” scenario, I’ve learned that fully buying into continued recovery from alcoholism can lead to significant savings on the pain depression can cause me. I have a craziness-combating coupon, and it’s not expiring anytime soon.

    To be clear: This is by no means a “totally solved” happy ending. Confronting my depression meant facing some demons that have been stalking me for decades. You don’t slay dragons that large in one sitting. I have, however, made a promising start. I have discovered that progress against complicated chronic afflictions is indeed possible, and can sometimes flow unexpectedly from sources one wouldn’t expect.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • No Map or Compass

    The feeling of that first sip changed me into everything I was not: confident, brave, careless, fearless and most importantly, accepted by all the people I looked up to.

    There is nothing unique about my beginnings with alcoholism. The first time I got drunk it was exactly what every other alcoholic says, something inside of me changed. At the ripe age of 13 I took my first sip of alcohol outside the parameters of my own home.

    My parents always had empties lying around when I was a kid, mostly my dad in those years, and I found it to be both dangerous and exhilarating to take the few last bottom drips for myself. This started when I was four. Even then, the rush of being defiant felt warm and cozy — a feeling that later in life would fuel my every move.

    That same feeling hit me harder than ever before when I was sitting on a garage roof with an older boy from the neighborhood. He handed me a 26 of vodka and a one-liter carton of orange juice. Vodka, orange, vodka was how I was trained to drink. Made sense to me. The feeling of that first sip changed me into everything I was not: confident, brave, careless, fearless and most importantly, accepted by all the people I looked up to.

    Everyone drank where I came from and there were never really any parents around. Even if they were around, they didn’t seem to mind that we were stealing liquor and hiding in the basement to drink it or that they were the ones supplying it for us.

    My parents were not this way. My dad was an alcoholic drug addict and my mom was the same except she was a sober dry-drunk who eventually became an addiction counselor. So, I made sure to stay away from there as much as possible. This is how I ended up on that garage roof, eager to fit in and be like everyone else.

    I was not like everyone else. These nights became more frequent and the invites got more regular. The older boys loved getting me and my best friend as drunk as possible and seeing what they could make us do. There wasn’t much we wouldn’t do and there wasn’t much we wouldn’t drink. I had a knack for it. I could drink whatever was given to me and drink twice as much as I was expected to hold. The drunker I got, the better I felt — a dangerous cycle that my grandma, a recovered alcoholic, always warned me about. As a matter of fact, all my family warned me about the addiction gene we had but I always thought I was better than that. I would never end up a drunk.

    I kept this attitude for the next 13 years of my life. I had sobered up a few times, or tried to at least, but I always ended up coming back to the warm bath of alcohol and sinking right in.

    I started playing in bands in basements and garages when I was 16. We would play shows at community centers around Saskatoon and we would spend hours jamming, smoking weed and sipping Jägermeister. This is what all the greats did, so why would we do it any different? As I became bar age (or old enough to pass for bar age), I wanted to start playing shows to an older, more sophisticated crowd. The bar owners loved a guy that would play for free; as long as people were there drinking they didn’t mind.

    I remember the first time I got offered an “exposure” show to open for a touring band on a Thursday night on Broadway in Saskatoon. The offer was one set, 20 minutes, 50% off food and drink tickets. Drink Tickets! They were really going to pay me with booze! I had never heard of such an amazingly lavish thing. My band and I, 18 years old, playing on Broadway and being fed alcohol by the establishment. I truly felt like I was making it right then and there.

    But as all good things do, the band came to an end when my partner and I decided to pack up and move to my hometown of Calgary, Alberta. She got accepted to a school there and I could pursue my music dreams in a much bigger market.

    When I returned home all of my old drinking buddies were there right where I left them and our first night in Calgary was spent in a blackout at a karaoke bar in the same neighborhood I grew up in. It felt so good to be home. Things were not easy out in Calgary, though. I had more on my plate at 22 than anyone else I knew. I spent my days giving all of my time to others and by the time evening hit I just needed a beer. A beer would usually turn into a few more, followed by a few shots, some weed, more beers until the bar was closed and I ended up at someone’s house drinking until the booze ran out or I passed out, whichever came first.

    For a few years this was an everyday occurrence: a perpetual cycle of hangovers and morning bongs rips to get me through until it was time for a drink. The worst part is I was happy with this. Sure, I would get a little too rowdy sometimes and get into a fight with a stranger. And I mean, sure, on occasion I would end up needing to be removed by the police from the place I was at. And, okay, I once in a while got a little too drunk and liked to beat up my friends. Isn’t that what everyone did?

    2015 was the worst year of my life. My grandmother, after many years of battling heart and liver problems, passed away on April 30th. She was my rock, the only safe place I knew. Before she passed, she told me that I needed to stop drinking. She told me that the way I drank worried her and she wanted me to have a good life. She sobered up for me so I figured I could do the same for her.

    I could not. My drunks became sad, tear-filled nights that I barely remember. I don’t remember much from that year at all. November 14, 2015 is when my drinking took a hard turn for the worse. I was playing a show the night before at a bar in Calgary. Before I went on I called my dad which was a ritual we had established since I left the family acreage back in Saskatoon and he and mom split. He didn’t answer which I didn’t find to be that unusual and I figured he would call me back when he saw the missed call.

    My dad in a drunken state of desperation and sadness ended his life that night alone in our family home. I could not handle the pain of losing the two of them in the same year. It was like I was walking through the woods with no map or compass. I quit working to stay home and drink and my drunks were angry and violent. I would lash out one moment and the next be pouring shots for me and all my friends.

    The next few years are really all a big blur that I can’t seem to figure out. I was suppressing every emotion that would come up and hiding behind an image I had created with my music. No one knew what was going on inside of me unless I was in a manic, drunken state. I seemed to find a new rock bottom every few months but never seemed to hit my head hard enough.

    I am happy to say that as I write this down I have successfully stayed sober for two years’ worth of one day at a times, I have two beautiful daughters that I am actually able to be there for, and my partner and I have a stronger relationship than ever before. Life has not gotten easier since I put down the bottle, but it has gotten a whole lot better.
     


    Forrest Eaglespeaker’s band, The North Sound, has just released their second full-length roots-rock album, As The Stars Explode. The album is an autobiography written from places of pain, realization, and healing. It weaves together themes of addiction and sobriety, mental health, and intergenerational trauma. Some of the songs were written while Eaglespeaker was in the chaos of active alcohol addiction (such as “My Happiness”), some in the more grounded and “new” life of sobriety. “Better Days” was the first song Forrest wrote in sobriety and was released as a single during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Listen on Spotify. Watch the video for Heavy Heart.

    View the original article at thefix.com