Category: Addiction News

  • Everything's Fine: How I Recovered from Panic Attacks

    Everything's Fine: How I Recovered from Panic Attacks

    Even when I understand that what I am experiencing is a panic attack, I don’t dare say the words—not even to myself—for fear I will give it more power.

    I am lying back in a leather chair. The windows are open and I can smell the frangipani; its sweet scent drifting in from the garden. An occasional car passes by outside on the street, speeding down the road that intersects the cul-de-sac on which the house sits.

    My bare feet are resting on a soft leather ottoman and I curl my toes and squeeze the tissue in my hand, and look up at the face of the woman sitting in a chair next to me. Marielle is always brightly dressed, wearing large earrings that match a bracelet or necklace, her short blonde hair brushing against her long neck. She exudes kindness and empathy. From the first moment we spoke on the phone, when I called to ask if she could treat my panic disorder, I could feel that she had special gifts.

    Marielle was my last hope. I had been to therapists, talked to doctors, swallowed Xanax like they were vitamins–and still the panic persisted. We had recently moved to Singapore; my husband and two small children and I packed our house in Connecticut and crossed a continent and the vast Pacific to begin our life together in an exotic land. I wasn’t anxious about the move; I wanted to go, longed to break free of the confines of suburban life with its Sunday barbecues and evenings waiting at the train station for my husband to step off the 6:05 from Grand Central.

    Please Don’t Let Me Die Here

    My panic was not about the move; I knew that. Or, I thought that. I didn’t know anything really. For three nights in a row I awoke in a cold sweat, my body tingling as if I had been doused with eucalyptus. For the first few moments I was disoriented, and then the familiar wave of panic would crash against me. I’d reach for my husband; shake him awake.

    “It’s happening again. Help me.”

    The sound of my own voice startled me. Who was that person? The sound didn’t seem to originate from my body, but came drifting in from the corner of the room. The disassociation had begun. That was the worst part: seeing everything from above, watching the scene unfold as if watching a film of one’s life. My biggest fear, the thought that terrified me to my core, was that I would never emerge from this state; that I would never return to my body, that I would spend the rest of my life watching it from afar, startling at the sound of my own voice calling out for help.

    “Please wake up,” I pleaded. “Talk to me, please start talking.”

    I needed to hear his voice. He had been talking me through these episodes for five years, ever since the first time I awoke to the deafening sound of bells and a certainty that I was having a heart attack. Our daughter was a few months old and we had left our home in Johannesburg to enjoy a weekend in the African bush. We had spent the day in the pool, cradling our young girl in the cool water.

    “We have to go back to Joburg. We have to go back to Joburg. Don’t let me die here in the bush. Please don’t let me die here,” I implored over and over, as my husband kneeled on the floor in front of me. He rubbed my knees and tried to smooth my hair. I flinched at his touch, jumped up and paced, sat back down again and rocked, begging to be driven home to Johannesburg.

    Just 24 hours earlier I sat in our doctor’s office and explained that there was something off. My skin was tingling, I was especially nervous. He listened empathetically and said it was natural for new mothers to feel anxious. My husband sat next to me, trying to hide his own concern through a practiced look of confident authority.

    In the house in the bush my husband called our doctor, nodding his head while I rocked on the bed.

    “It’s not a heart attack, you’re having a panic attack,” he said when he hung up.

    “No, I can tell,” I argued. “It’s a heart attack, I’m going to die. Oh, God, I’m going to die and leave Elizabeth and I’m in the bush and we have to go back to Johannesburg.”

    “Everything’s going to be okay. I promise.”

    “You promise? Is everything really okay?”

    “Yes, it’s really okay.”

    “And everything will be okay?”

    “Yes.”

    Our conversation repeated like that until the tingling began to subside and I felt myself begin to drift back into my body. I curled up in the big bed and my husband sat next to me, repeating that everything was going to be okay until darkness closed in on me and I drifted off to sleep.

    ***

    In our temporary flat in Singapore my husband reaches through the night for my hand. He doesn’t open his eyes.

    “Everything’s going to be okay. You are fine. The kids are fine. I’m fine.”

    “You’re sure? The kids are fine?”

    “Yes, they are sleeping. Everything’s fine.”

    “I need to take a Xanax. Where are my Xanax?”

    My husband lets go of my hand, climbs out of bed and walks to the bathroom. He comes back with my pills and a bottle of water.

    “It will take 20 minutes for this to work,” I say before swallowing the pill. “Will you watch TV with me? Can we see if Friends is on? Do they have Friends here?”

    He reaches for the remote control and I sit on the edge of the bed praying that the Xanax takes effect quickly, willing my skin to stop tingling and my brain to reconnect with my body. Nothing on TV is familiar. We wait. Every few minutes I ask again if everything is fine and my husband rubs his eyes and says yes.

    And then the second wave hits, this one stronger than the first. My skin is on fire and my brain floats above. I can’t breathe. It’s not going away. The Xanax isn’t working. I’m going to be like this forever. Who will take care of my children? What if they see me this way? They will be so afraid.

    The thoughts crash against each other and I say them out loud. I listen to this strange sound that is my own voice. My husband tells me to take another Xanax and I do. We wait. I make him repeat over and over that the children are fine, that I am fine, that he is fine. The relief I long for, that I focus on in my mind’s eye eludes me. It is only after the third Xanax, hours and thousands of “everything is fines” later, that my skin softens and I drift back down to my body as I lie on the bed curled up in a fetal position.

    Counting Backwards from Five

    A few days later, I read about Marielle in a magazine. I am beyond exhausted: afraid to sleep, fearful of being alone, terrified that I will have another episode in front of my children. I dial her number and explain the situation. She gives me her address and tells me to come that afternoon.

    “Have you ever been hypnotized before,” she asks as she pours me tea.

    “No, never.” I’ve never really believed in hypnosis, but at this point I’ll try anything.

    We talk for over an hour, and I tell her about my life as I would a new therapist. She listens actively, she looks me directly in the eye; she shakes her head and furls her brow when I describe my most painful memories.

    Then she explains that she is going to try to hypnotize me, but that not everyone can be hypnotized. She tells me that I will always be in control, I will be aware of everything that is happening, and I can stop at any time. She is going to put me under and induce a panic attack, she says. I feel my body tense.

    “I’m afraid,” I say quietly.

    “I know you are afraid, but I’m going to be right here with you, and I’m going to walk you through the panic. And if it becomes too much, you can say stop. If I think it’s too much for you, I will bring you out. Are you ready?”

    I close my eyes and settle in the chair and listen to the sound of her voice]. Marielle speaks slowly and calmly. She tells me to reach back, back into my own mind. I can feel my body relaxing as she starts to count backwards from five. When she gets to one I am in another state. I am completely aware of my surroundings; I can still hear Marielle speaking to me in her tranquil voice. But I am somewhere else.

    She starts to describe my panic. She says very little, but within minutes my skin is tingling and I can feel myself disassociate. The fear rushes in. I call out that I am afraid, that I don’t like the way I feel.

    “You are safe, I am here,” Marielle says soothingly. “Keep going, let yourself feel it. Don’t turn away from what you are feeling. You are in control.”

    I focus on her voice and try to withstand my own discomfort, but after a few minutes I say I want to stop, I need to leave that place. She calmly tells me she is going to count again, and as she moves from one to five, I can feel the panic lifting, feel myself rising back to the surface; to the chair and the frangipani and the sounds of cars outside.

    We sit and talk for another 30 minutes. Marielle tells me I did very well for my first time, but that it may take a few more sessions until I learn to control my panic completely. I drive home feeling as if I’ve had a long, restful nap, and by the end of the day I feel better. Not cured, but better. I return for another session a few days later. This time I am eager to be put under, to experience the panic while wrapped in the warmth and safety of Marielle’s voice. I understand that the more I do this, the less power the panic will have over me.

    The worst part of the attacks is the feeling of helplessness. When I awake in the middle of the night with tingling skin, the panic holds me in its grip and rules with terror. Even when I understand that what I am experiencing is a panic attack, I don’t dare say the words—not even to myself—for fear I will give it more power. Marielle teaches me not to run away and hide, as I want to do, but to turn and face the panic and call it out by name.

    Within weeks I am beginning to feel like my own self again. The overwhelming fear and trepidation is replaced with assuredness and joy. I continue to go for my sessions, until one day Marielle puts me under and the panic tries to find me, but I am bored with it and shoo it away.

    ***

    That was 13 years ago and I’ve not had a full-on panic attack since. Over the years I’ve woken a few times to the familiar tingling and my heart racing. For a split-second I am disoriented, and then I realize that I am awake and panic has come calling. I name it in my head and then quietly chant to myself that I am fine, that everything is fine, until I can feel my body relax and I fall back into slumber.

    At times, the panic tried valiantly to return: through six more moves and a painful divorce it found me in the darkness and tried to grab hold. But it had lost its power, and the terror and feeling of helplessness were replaced with mild annoyance and a sense of control.

    Eventually it gave up and slunk away, defeated.

    Have you ever had a panic attack? How did you get through it?

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Can Internet-Based Therapy Effectively Treat Depression?

    Can Internet-Based Therapy Effectively Treat Depression?

    Scientists investigated whether internet-based platforms that offer treatment for depression were actually effective. 

    Technology may soon have a larger role in treating severe depression, as new research has determined that cognitive behavioral therapy sessions via an app can be effective.

    Cognitive behavioral therapy, according to Medical News Today, is a type of therapy that works to change people’s thought patterns over time. When delivered via an app, it is referred to as internet-based CBT or iCBT. 

    In the past, it has been deemed effective for depression, anxiety and panic disorder, bipolar, substance use disorders and various other mental health disorders. 

    However, until recently, it was unknown whether iCBT was effective for severe depression or for those struggling with both depression and anxiety/alcohol use disorder. 

    According to Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces, a clinical professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at Indiana University in Bloomington and lead study author, iCBT is effective in such cases. 

    Lorenzo-Luaces says the criteria for major depressive disorder is met by about one in four people.

    “If you include people with minor depression or who have been depressed for a week or a month with a few symptoms, the number grows, exceeding the number of psychologists who can serve them,” he told Medical News Today.

    In the study, Lorenzo-Luaces and his team analyzed 21 existing studies and determined that iCBT apps were, in fact, effective for treating mild, moderate and severe levels of depression.

    Many of the existing studies compared iCBT apps to “sham apps,” or apps that are meant to make weaker recommendations to their users. In these cases, the iCBT apps were far more effective for users. 

    “Before this study, I thought past studies were probably focused on people with very mild depression, those who did not have other mental health problems and were at low risk for suicide,” Lorenzo-Luaces said.



    “To my surprise, that was not the case,” he added. “The science suggests that these apps and platforms can help a large number of people.”

    Even so, Lorenzo-Luaces says it’s important that people don’t interpret this evidence as a reason to stop taking a medication and rely solely on iCBT.

    In conclusion, Lorenzo-Luaces and his team note that iCBT is on par with other treatment methods for severe depression.

    “A conservative interpretation of our findings is that the patient population sampled in the literature on self-guided iCBT is relatively comparable with that of studies of antidepressants or face-to-face psychotherapy.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • "The Ring" Actress Daveigh Chase Reportedly Arrested On Drug Charges

    "The Ring" Actress Daveigh Chase Reportedly Arrested On Drug Charges

    Actress Daveigh Chase was allegedly arrested on drug charges in Los Angeles back in August.

    Actress Daveigh Chase, who played the malevolent Samara in the 2002 American film version of The Ring, is facing a jail sentence and a $1,000 fine if convicted on two charges of drug possession.

    The 28-year-old, who also provided the voice of Lilo in Disney’s Lilo and Stitch, was arrested in Los Angeles in August 2018 and booked for possession of drugs and drug paraphernalia. The presiding judge also issued a warrant for her arrest as part of the recent ruling, which took place on November 6.

    Chase was arrested on August 6, 2018 by the Los Angeles Police Department’s Hollywood division on the drug charge, which was a misdemeanor. According to The New York Daily News, she spent two hours behind bars before being released on a $1,000 bond.

    The arrest is the latest in a string of run-ins with the law for the actress. Chase was previously arrested and locked up on a $25,000 bond in November 2017 on charges of driving in a stolen car without the owner’s consent.

    That same year, while under arrest for an outstanding traffic misdemeanor warrant, Chase was questioned by police about allegedly leaving an unidentified man outside a Hollywood hospital before fleeing the scene.

    The man was pronounced dead by hospital employees upon discovery, but Chase, who reportedly spent time with the man prior to the incident, was not charged with any crime or playing any role in the death.

    Chase is currently facing two misdemeanor charges of possession of a controlled substance without a valid prescription and possession of drug paraphernalia. The charges carry a possible sentence of one year in jail and a fine up to $1,000. Because Chase was released on the aforementioned bond, the judge also issued a warrant for her arrest.

    Chase began her professional career in television commercials before making her screen-acting debut at the age of eight. Roles in Donnie Darko and voice-over work for the English-language version of Spirited Away led to her star-making turns in Lilo and Stitch and The Ring.

    She earned an Annie Award and an MTV Movie Award, respectively, for the projects, and later enjoyed a recurring role on Big Love. In recent years, Chase has made regular appearances in independent features and made-for-television films, while continuing to work as a voice-over actor for video games.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Can A Google Search Predict An Overdose?

    Can A Google Search Predict An Overdose?

    Researchers examined whether Internet search data from Google could help them predict where an overdose will occur.

    Technology has no doubt played a role in the opioid epidemic, with drug users and dealers able to order narcotics online and have them delivered directly to their homes. Now a new study suggests that the internet could also play an important role in alleviating the crisis by helping to predict opioid overdoses. 

    The study, titled “Internet searches for opioids predict future emergency department heroin admissions,” was published in the September issue of the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence and reported in Scientific American last week

    Sean D. Young, a researcher at the University of California Institute for Prediction Technology, led a team that analyzed Google search prevalence of opioid-related terms, including “Avinza,” “Brown Sugar,” “China White,” “Codeine,” “Kadian,” “Methadone,” and “Oxymorphone.”

    The researchers compared that data to heroin-related emergency room visits in nine different areas around the US over the following year. They found that in the best model, search data could explain 72% of the variance in emergency department visits. Overall, the more a keyword was searched, the more opioid-related hospitalizations were likely to happen in that region in the next year. 

    “Internet search-based modeling should be explored as a new source of insights for predicting heroin-related admissions,” the study authors wrote

    Internet search data could be particularly important in areas where there is little information on the drug epidemic. Analyzing the data is a cost-effective way of predicting how opioid abuse might change in the upcoming year, they said. 

    “In geographic regions where no current heroin-related data exist, Internet search modeling might be a particularly valuable and inexpensive tool for estimating changing heroin use trends,” the authors wrote. “We discuss the immediate implications for using this approach to assist in managing opioid-related morbidity and mortality in the United States.”

    Researchers said this tool could be important for helping to understand and prevent overdose deaths. For example, in areas expecting to see an increase in drug-related hospital visits, community organizations could distribute more doses of naloxone, the opioid overdose reversal drug. 

    “For a number of fiscal and practical reasons, data on heroin use have been of poor quality, which has hampered the ability to halt the growing epidemic,” the researchers wrote. “Internet search data, such as those made available by Google Trends, have been used as a low-cost, real-time data source for monitoring and predicting a variety of public health outcomes.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Vine Co-Creator Colin Kroll Dies Of Suspected Overdose At 34

    Vine Co-Creator Colin Kroll Dies Of Suspected Overdose At 34

    Those close to Colin Kroll took to social media to memorialize the Vine/HQ Trivia co-founder.

    Colin Kroll, the creator of well-known apps Vine and HQ Trivia, was found dead of a suspected overdose in his Manhattan apartment on Sunday. 

    According to People, a New York City Police Department spokesperson has confirmed that an unresponsive Kroll was found in his home Sunday, Dec. 16 and was later pronounced dead at the scene.

    Although preliminary results point to an overdose, the NYPD spokesperson said the medical examiner will determine the official cause of death. There was no report as to what substance Kroll potentially overdosed on. 

    Those close to Kroll responded to the news with sadness. 

    An HQ Trivia spokeswoman released a statement to People and wrote, “We learned today of the passing of our friend and founder, Colin Kroll, and it’s with deep sadness that we say goodbye. Our thoughts go out to his family, friends and loved ones during this incredibly difficult time.”

    Rus Yusupov, Kroll’s Vine and HQ Trivia co-founder, tweeted about how Kroll had made the world a better place. 

    “So sad to hear about the passing of my friend and co-founder Colin Kroll,” he wrote. “My thoughts & prayers go out to his loved ones. I will forever remember him for his kind soul and big heart. He made the world and internet a better place. Rest in peace, brother.”

    Kroll and his co-founders launched video app Vine in 2013, Time reports. But in 2014, Kroll left Vine to co-found HQ Trivia, which launched in August 2017. 

    Various complaints had been filed against Kroll over the years, including from an HQ Trivia employee claiming Kroll had an “aggressive management style,” People reported. Recode has also reported that Kroll was let go from Twitter, which acquired Vine, for similar complaints. 

    In March, Kroll spoke to Axios about the allegations, saying he had learned from the circumstances and changed for the better.  

    “As reported in the media, I was let go from Vine four years ago for poor management,” he said. “It was a painful experience, but an eye-opening one that served as a catalyst for professional development and greater awareness in the office.”

    “I now realize that there are things I said and did that made some feel unappreciated or uncomfortable,” he added. “I apologize to those people. Today, I’m committed to building HQ Trivia into a culture-defining product and supporting the dedicated team that makes it all possible.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Artie Lange Admits To Using Cocaine Post-Rehab

    Artie Lange Admits To Using Cocaine Post-Rehab

    After being tested in court, Artie Lange revealed that he has relapsed but is currently 10 days clean.

    Troubled comedian Artie Lange has had a well-known and lengthy history with substance abuse. Lange has been very open about his struggles throughout his life, and while he celebrated “18 days clean” on social media last month, he’s now confessing that he’s used cocaine since leaving rehab.

    A year ago, Lange pleaded guilty to possessing 81 bags of heroin, and he received four years probation. (After sentencing, Lange tweeted, “4 yrs [sic] probation is a long time.”)

    On December 14, Lange tweeted, “Today in court they drug tested me. For the last decade or more they’d have found both Heroin and Cocaine. With the help of in my eyes a miracle legal medication called Suboxen [sic] I tested negative for Heroin. I haven’t used Heroin in 41 days. . . . That’s a prison that for now I’m out of. It’s also the reason I’m not in jail.” Yet he added, “10 days ago when I left rehab I had to touch the flame. I used Cocaine. . . .”

    Lange added that the cocaine “should’ve left my system. But a higher power wouldn’t let [it]. I’m a bad addict. I had to see if I could get high. It was awful.”

    While Lange tweeted that “the judge and prosecutor were unbelievably compassionate,” and “they wanna save my life,” he said they are also making him “apply for a very strict rehab type program called Drug Court.”

    As he’s realized before, Lange knows he’s got a long road ahead of him. “I have work to do. I feel now I can also stop Cocaine. But that’s arrogance and addiction. I’m accepting help. If I fail now I will go to jail. Jail is not for addicts. But I’d be giving them no choice. When I use illegal drugs I have to score them. That’s breaking the law.”

    As his tweetstorm started winding down, Lange grew even more serious and asked his fans to “pray for me. So no lies. I have 10 days clean . . . But know that though I made progress & got rid of Heroin I still have not hit a homerun. But guys I got on base. I moved ahead. I wanna help ppl . . . Hopefully I survive to help others . . . But I’m working on me too. It’s the only thing worth while now.”

     

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • HopCat Renames Crack Fries: "Addiction Is Not Funny"

    HopCat Renames Crack Fries: "Addiction Is Not Funny"

    “We chose the name more than 11 years ago as a reference to the addictive quality of the fries and their cracked pepper seasoning, without consideration for those the drug negatively affected,” said HopCat’s CEO in a blog post.

    HopCat, a bar that has locations in nine states, announced this week it will rename a favorite menu item: crack fries. 

    “We chose the name more than 11 years ago as a reference to the addictive quality of the fries and their cracked pepper seasoning, without consideration for those the drug negatively affected. We were wrong,” company CEO Mark Gray said in a blog post from Monday Dec. 10. 

    “The crack epidemic and the lasting impact on those it affects is not funny and never was,” Gray wrote. “As we grow as a company we have come to realize that to make light of this drug and of addiction contradicts our values of inclusion and community. We want to thank our guests, employees and community members who have helped us come to this realization and apologize for the pain the name brought to others.”

    This isn’t the first time the fries have been in the spotlight. In 2015, Dean Dauphinais, a writer for The Fix, reached out to HopCat on Twitter about the name of the beer-battered fries. 

    “When we started we honestly didn’t think about offending. We just thought it was a good name…” HopCat said to Dauphinais via Twitter

    “This might be a dumb question, but how ’bout just changing the name? There’s NOTHING funny about crack or #addiction,” Dauphinais replied. However, he was a few years too early. 

    “Not a dumb question, but we have no plans to change the name,” HopCat tweeted. “We hope we can do some good by helping those in need.”

    The chain pointed out that they had donated $1,000 from the sale of the fries to a center in Detroit that provides shelter and treatment for people who are homeless. 

    The name change has been controversial, with some people saying that it represents political correctness gone too far.

    “We’ve heard from a lot of people thanking us, and that’s gratifying,” HopCat spokesman Chris Knape told The Chicago Tribune. “And we’ve heard from a lot of people who are not happy, and they’re entitled to that opinion as well. In some ways, it’s flattering that people care that much about the name of a french fry.”

    Knape said that while the joke may never have been funny, it falls particularly flat with the nation during an overdose epidemic. 

    “Times change, we’ve changed and we decided to make a change,” he said. “It’s not a reflection of us wanting to be politically correct as much as wanting to present an image to the world that’s inclusive and recognizes that what may have been funny 11 years ago never really was.”

    A new name has not been announced, but HopCat insists that only the name — not the recipe — is changing. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • When Treatment Professionals Relapse: Shattering the Stigma

    When Treatment Professionals Relapse: Shattering the Stigma

    We are treatment professionals: we are trained to help our clients navigate addiction and mental health crises. We aren’t supposed to relapse and have crises ourselves.

    In my last article about helping professionals who struggle with addiction and relapse, I wrote about how 37 to 57% of addiction treatment professionals are in recovery and 14.7% relapse over their career lifespan. After readers inquired about my story, I decided to write a follow-up.

    “The Blind Leading the Blind”

    It was a sunny July day when I started dual diagnosis inpatient treatment for alcoholism and mental health issues at a psychiatric hospital in Fargo, North Dakota. If there was a What Not to Wear: Rehab Edition, I would’ve been a damn good makeover candidate. I was clad in yellow scrubs and those dreaded teal slipper socks, the glass slippers of the mad. My chin-length blonde hair was matted, my wrists bandaged, my face puffy from drinking and binge eating. Shuffling to the pop machine, I ran into a colleague.

    I tried to avoid eye contact, but he saw me. I was mortified, ashamed. I had just resigned from my social work job at a drop-in center for at-risk youth. Later, I kept replaying the incident in my head like a ticker tape and longed for Harry Potter’s invisibility cloak. Unfortunately, I encountered something even more awkward two days later.

    The scene of this awkwardness was “nursing group,” which sounded to me like a class for breastfeeding mothers. Instead, we learned about the health consequences of drinking, using, and addiction. During the group, I spotted a former client from the YWCA domestic violence shelter. As soon as the group ended, I rushed off to the bathroom, hoping she wouldn’t see me.

    I smelled her before I saw her: a familiar alchemy of Estée Lauder perfume and menthol cigarettes. We met while washing our hands.

    “I’m surprised to see you here,” she said, applying a coat of peach lipstick.

    I wanted to tell her that I was also surprised I landed here, that at only 24 years old I hadn’t yet worked through my trauma and struggle with mental illness. Instead, I said: “I know, it’s probably weird for you, too. I won’t tell anyone how I know you. I ask that you do the same, please.”

    They don’t teach you how to handle this sort of situation in social work school. We are helping professionals: we are trained to help our clients navigate addiction and mental health crises. We aren’t supposed to have crises ourselves.

    When I told my last supervisor that I was struggling with alcoholism and needed time off to go to treatment, he said, “I support you, but I really need my social workers stable, or else it’s like the blind leading the blind, right?”

    After feeling ashamed for days, I imagined a role reversal to have more compassion for myself. What if I saw my former therapists in rehab? Would I really think they were less qualified to do their jobs because they were getting help? After all, I’d rather run into a therapist in rehab or 12-step meetings than drunk at a bar.

    Second Chances

    Even though I resigned from my social work position, I didn’t want to completely leave the profession. I was still deeply committed to helping others and working towards a more compassionate, equitable society. I was also idealistic, thinking that I would be an even better social worker once I worked through my demons. I imagined myself returning to the profession with renewed passion and vigor.

    As a licensed social worker, it was my ethical duty to report my substance abuse and time in rehab to the Board of Social Work. I admit, I was tempted to hide it; I didn’t want to send my addiction and psychological evaluations to complete strangers on the Board of Social Work. After an anxious month of awaiting their consensus, I eagerly ripped open the letter with the state seal. Since I had completed treatment and had an addiction counselor vouch for my sobriety, I was approved to continue practicing as a social worker, so long as I maintain my sobriety and attend 12-step meetings.

    While I was grateful for getting a second chance at the profession, I still felt humiliated that I had to turn in all of my psychological records, not just my successful completion certificate. I also wished for some sort of formal support system for people in my situation. I felt so alone in this battle, although I knew there had to be other professionals who had experienced relapse.

    You’re Not Alone

    A 2013 New York Times article called “Addiction Treatment with a Dark Side” featured the stories of social worker Melissa Iverson and addiction counselor Travis Norton. Both professionals relapsed while working in the addiction field.

    According to the article, “Iverson first requested anonymity, like most other professionals interviewed, some of whom have never acknowledged their problem to their families, primary care physicians or even insurers.” Later Iverson contacted the New York Times to “come out of the closet,” saying, “The stigma needs to be tackled by real people with real names, or else it will haunt us forever.”

    Back in 2014, I interviewed Norton, who was open about recovering from heroin addiction and owned his own practice adjacent to a Suboxone clinic in a suburb of Minneapolis-St. Paul.

    Norton said, “I was on methadone successfully for many years, then switched to buprenorphine (Suboxone). I’ve been on it for almost three years now. For ten years off and on, I have worked in a variety of settings that incorporate harm-reduction and have used the resources personally as a using addict. Because of relapses while working in the field, I am being monitored by my licensing board and am subject to random drug screens.”

    Sadly, three months after I interviewed Norton, he died of a heroin overdose. His mother Michelle Norton gave me permission to share his story because she knows that her son wanted to fight the stigma of addiction. He also deserves to be honored for the all the people he helped and inspired. Norton’s death is part of the national opioid crisis. At least two-thirds of the 72,000 overdose deaths in 2016 and 2017 were linked to opioids.

    Hope after Relapse

    There is hope for those of us who are helping professionals who also struggle with addiction and recovery. Norton and others who wrote to me shared that social work and counseling licensing boards are typically supportive of those who relapse, so long as they follow through with treatment, counseling, or medication assisted treatment like Suboxone or Naltrexone (a medication used for opioid addiction and alcoholism). An increasing number of treatment centers are offering specialized tracks for medical and helping professionals.

    Each one of us can work to support this societal shift from stigma to acceptance of our friends, colleagues, and loved ones who work in the addiction field. If you have relapsed, you are not alone. We are not the blind leading the blind, we are strong people who have a special understanding of our clients because we know what it’s like to go through hell and come out the other side. We’ve had a more valuable education than what can be taught in textbooks. We can help clients precisely because we have done the hard work of tunneling from the trenches of addiction to the light of recovery.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Heartbreaking Billboard Aims To Raise Awareness About Addiction

    Heartbreaking Billboard Aims To Raise Awareness About Addiction

    The billboard spotlights a brief, powerful message: “Tim Hatley: Addiction Can Lead to Death.”

    Amidst the pre-fab buildings and snow of northern Michigan sits a stark reminder for the Hatley family.

    It’s a roadside billboard with a simple message: “Tim Hatley: Addiction Can Lead to Death.” 

    On a rural road outside the town of Grayling – population 1,800 – the signage is aimed at raising awareness about addiction, using the story of a former high school football player who died by suicide last year after struggling with addiction. 

    “When he turned 19 he moved out of my house and moved down the street with a friend and that’s kind of when it all started that he started snorting Norcos,” his mother Karen told CBS affiliate WWTV. “He had a huge addiction with the Norcos, went through three withdrawals with him.”

    It started after he was prescribed painkillers for a sports injury. Afterward, he kept using the pills and pain management gave way to a larger problem. After more than a decade of drug misuse, he turned from opioids to meth, his mother said. 

    A month before his death, he had a psychotic episode. On Dec. 30 of last year he killed himself.

    “His fiancé had called me and said ‘he’s gone’ and hung up on me. And I was like ‘what is she’s talking about?’” Hatley told the TV station. “I called my husband and said ‘you need to come home now.’ So, he came home, and when he walked in he was crying, and just shook his head and I fell to the ground.”

    So this year, she paired up with the Crawford County Partnership for Substance Abuse Prevention to put up a billboard reminding passersby of her son’s story and offering a solution. “If you need help, recovery starts here. Call 1-800-834-3393,” the sign says.

    “I chose the billboard going towards the high school because I want kids on a bus to see that every single day, and I want parents to get the message that you know, you’re [sic] kid doesn’t have to be a troubled kid to end up this way,” Hatley said. “This loss is the worst thing I’ve ever had to go through, and I don’t want anyone else to go through this.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Do Graphic Images On Cigarette Packaging Keep Non-Smokers Away?

    Do Graphic Images On Cigarette Packaging Keep Non-Smokers Away?

    A new study examined whether graphic warnings on cigarette packs worked to deter smoking. 

    A new study has found that cigarette advertising featuring graphic images associated with smoking – cancerous lesions and bleeding – might be as effective in influencing young people and adults to stay away from smoking as text-based labels on cigarette packs.

    As Science Daily reported, researchers presented nearly 1,000 adult smokers and middle schoolers with randomly selected advertisements, some featuring upbeat images and scaled down warnings and others showing combinations of graphic warnings and the Surgeon General’s warnings about cigarette use.

    Participants reported feeling more negatively towards cigarettes after viewing the graphic warning in either text or image form, regardless of size, than text-only warnings, which suggested to the researchers that employing such warnings may be useful in countering the more positive imagery used by the cigarette industry.

    The study, conducted primarily by researchers from Cornell University and funded by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was carried out using 451 adults who smoked and 474 middle school-aged students, all from rural or urban low-income communities in the Northeastern United States. Each participant was randomly provided with a set of six advertisements for cigarettes with different presentations.

    Some featured “positive” images – a group of happy people taking a selfie – in combination with a graphic warning label that covered 20% of the ad, while others were given ads that featured combinations of text-only warnings and more graphic warning images, as well as brand images and socially attuned imagery like the other set of ads.

    Researchers asked participants to report whether they felt any negative emotions while viewing the images, while also tracking their eye movements to determine which part of the ad they viewed and for what duration of time. What resulted was the more graphic warnings – both text and image – drew more attention from participants than text-only warnings, including the Surgeon General’s warning.

    The graphic warnings also produced more negative feelings than the text-only warnings and helped to dampen the younger participants’ opinions about the appeal of cigarettes.

    “That’s important, because there’s pretty good evidence that the visceral reactions to these warnings are a main driver of their effectiveness,” said lead author Jeff Niederdeppe, associate professor of communication at Cornell. “These ads are trying to create a positive brand image, and the graphic warnings help suppress that.”

    Niederdeppe also reported the researchers’ surprise at finding that participants felt the same degree of negative feelings towards a graphic warning that covered a small (20%) portion of a full-page advertisement as they did towards a similar ad that covered 50% of a cigarette pack. “It suggests that 20 percent coverage on an advertisement is a high enough threshold to create the negative emotion,” he explained.

    View the original article at thefix.com