Category: Addiction News

  • How One County Reduced Opioid Deaths By 50%

    How One County Reduced Opioid Deaths By 50%

    The statewide effort to provide more access to medication-assisted treatment and harm reduction programs has saved lives. 

    One county in rural Vermont reduced opioid overdose deaths by 50% last year, using a combination of strategies meant to stop opioid abuse and reduce harm to people who choose to continue using. 

    In Chittenden County, which includes the state capital of Burlington, opioid overdose deaths dropped from 35 in 2017 to just 17 last year. Bob Bick, CEO of the region’s largest treatment provider, said that a number of interventions paid off significantly. 

    “You’ve had this coming together of a whole bunch of strategies that were directly targeting active users and high-risk users,” Bick told VT Digger

    One of the most effective means of intervention was offering people the chance to start medication-assisted treatment (MAT) as soon as they expressed interest.

    Rather than having to wait to get into a MAT program, people in Chittenden County could receive MAT at any time through two area emergency rooms, at University of Vermont Medical Center and Central Vermont Medical Center. The program has since been expanded to all emergency rooms in the area. 

    Dr. Stephen Leffler, MD, chief population health and quality officer for the health network that includes the two hospitals, said that the program makes a big difference for people who have a moment of wanting help. 

    “They are already showing positive results,” he said. “This is a statewide, team effort.”

    In addition to connecting people with treatment quickly, the county also focused on reducing deaths among people who chose to continue using drugs. They did this by distributing fentanyl test kits to active users.

    “We know that relapse is part of the recovery process,” Bick said. “So we wanted to make these widely available.”

    He noted that people reported not using drugs that tested positive for fentanyl. A program called Safe Recovery in the state also provides naloxone and clean needles to people to request them. While this is harm reduction in and of itself, people who came in for needles were also offered the chance to begin MAT immediately. 

    “We are seeing the people who need us the most, and we need to be able to see them when they ask for help,” Program Director Grace Keller said at a panel recently. 

    Vermont has been praised for its hub-and-spoke model to curb opioid addiction, which has since been replicated in other states around the nation.

    Under the model, primary care providers serve as the “spoke” who provide ongoing treatment and channel people toward “hubs,” like Safe Recovery, that provide medication-assisted treatment. 

    “The parallel universe would be cardiology or infectious disease, where if you get sick and your primary care doc can’t take care of you, you’d get referred to a cardiologist,” John Brooklyn, a family doctor and addiction specialist in Vermont who helped design the system, said in 2017. “The nexus of this was really to try to integrate substance use treatment in primary care.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Former Pharmacist In Recovery Teaching Ohio’s Future Pharmacists

    Former Pharmacist In Recovery Teaching Ohio’s Future Pharmacists

    The pharmacist’s 15 years of recovery are a key component in his chemical dependency course. 

    A former pharmacist in recovery found his calling through teaching the future pharmacists of Ohio about substance use disorder.

    Chris Hart developed his chemical dependency course in 2005 after losing his license to work as a pharmacist. Using Hart’s experience as a pharmacist who abused painkillers, lost everything, and re-built his life in recovery, the class explores the impact of chemical dependency on healthcare professionals—as well as “concepts of addiction, individuals at risk, intervention, withdrawal, emotions, recovery networks, regulatory actions and returning to practice,” according to the course description provided by the Ohio State University College of Pharmacy.

    Hart’s 15 years of recovery is a key component of his course. He begins every class with “Hi, my name is Chris Hart, and I am a long-time recovering addict.” And students must attend a 12-step meeting.

    Hart had been a pharmacist for 10 years before he became dependent on painkillers. Six years later, he was reported to the Ohio Board of Pharmacy and lost his license. He attended a treatment facility, where he was taught a different perspective of addiction.

    “The biggest thing I learned from treatment is that I had a disease,” he told The Lantern. “When I got caught the first time, I thought I was that stupid, weak-willed, immoral, terrible person who did such a bad thing. And then I realized this disease is a lot more complicated than what we think and by having a disease and treating my disease by going to meetings and talking to my sponsor, things they told me to do, I could get better.”

    Hart eventually re-obtained his license after a period of probation and went back to work. However, six years in, he relapsed. This time, he lost his license permanently. Hart spent some time in jail and attempted suicide.

    It was after this point that Hart decided he would try teaching. In 2005, working with a former professor at his alma mater Ohio Northern University, Hart developed his chemical dependency course.

    “He just set to work immediately to develop a course because he knew he had to get the word out and warn everyone,” his wife Susie Hart said. “I was so proud of him.”

    Hart teaches the course at six of Ohio’s seven pharmacy schools, including the College of Pharmacy at Ohio State University.

    “He is happier than ever. He is stronger than ever. He loves teaching,” said Mrs. Hart.

    “It’s a disease,” said Chris Hart. “[What] it is not is a moral condition. Someone who is addicted to drugs is very sick. They’re a sick person who needs to get well. They are not a bad person that needs to get good.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Siblings of People With Addiction Need Support Too

    Siblings of People With Addiction Need Support Too

    An expert discusses the impact that dealing with a sibling’s addiction can have on their loved ones.

    As it has become more socially acceptable to talk openly about addiction, groups have popped up to support family members who have had their lives interrupted by a loved one’s substance abuse.

    While groups for parents and spouses are common, siblings of people with substance use disorder are often overlooked, despite the fact that they need support too.

    “Kids aren’t prepared for the kinds of emotions that they’re experiencing watching a sibling go through these kinds of crisis,” Tim Portinga, a psychologist at the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation told WHYY. “I hear this just consistently over and over again from siblings: that nobody understands how painful it was to have their brother or sister not show up at their basketball games, or to see their brother or sister intoxicated and passed out on the floor, or to try to understand why their brother and sister are in trouble with the legal system again.”

    Oftentimes these siblings are going through their own tumultuous teen years. Sixteen-year-old Natalie of New Jersey told WHYY in another report that she started lashing out at friends after her sister went to rehab. Ultimately she found support through Alateen, a 12-step program that is a spinoff of AA and supports teens who have a family member struggling with addiction.

    “My first meeting, I wasn’t expecting to open up, but as soon as everyone was seated, I was like, this is a safe space, like I can trust all of these people and I know nothing bad will come of it,” she said.

    Natalie said Alateen helped her learn healthy coping and boundaries, like not to try to parent her sister.

    Today, Alex L. coordinates Alateen in Pennsylvania, but he has been utilizing the program since he was 12. He said that the groups can be an important resource for siblings and other teens touched by addiction.

    “These meetings, these gathering points, are vital to our development and our growth and our mental health and our sanity.”

    Portinga said that dealing with a sibling’s addiction can have lifelong consequences, so it’s often appropriate for siblings to get therapy too.

    “The basic thing keeps coming back to the trust that’s broken, and often in ways that are deeply painful,” he said. “So siblings build up these defenses against building relationships. They get really fearful around trust. They have really complicated ideas about what a brother or sister should be or could be.”

    Living with a person with addiction can also increase the risk that teens engage in risky behavior themselves, he said.

    “It’s a particularly painful thing because siblings will sometimes, under the umbrella of trying to be kind brothers and sisters, will often share substances,” Portinga said. “I often hear stories amongst my own clients about how their first using experiences happened with a brother or sister.”

    That’s why it’s important for siblings like Natalie to know that they need to focus on their own health.

    “I need to work on myself and healing,” she said.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Memories Like Velvet: Fear and Panic in Childhood

    Memories Like Velvet: Fear and Panic in Childhood

    Knowing that it’s “an emotional thing” doesn’t help much when I’m going through the anxiety and the terror and the fear in me, wondering if it will ever go away.

    I listen to the radio mornings while I’m getting breakfast and I hear all of this bad news. I don’t like it. It’s too much. Too sad, too violent. Not my thing.

    All I can say is I’m glad these things don’t happen around me. Then people would really be sorry.

    I mean, the other day I had a dentist appointment. I was scared and jittery and I’d thought about calling the whole thing off. Of course my dentist is a man. He could have started right in, slipping his hand along my legs, up around my thighs and that would have been that.

    And Saturday I had to go shopping. Needed some shampoo and conditioner and things like that. I was sixth on line and there was only one cashier so it was taking forever. I felt the sweat build up then drip down my face in little droplets but I don’t think anyone noticed.

    The skinny lady ahead of me turned sideways once but I think that was to see the price on these furry little doggies hanging down that the store was trying to get rid of fast. I don’t think she was too impressed because it didn’t take her long to read the tag and turn forward again. To wait, bored, wait her turn.

    Meantime I kept shifting from foot to foot and back again but so did everyone else so I felt like part of the crowd.

    As I kept hopping around I kept praying that no one ahead of me would get grumpy and start a fight with the cashier because, slow as she was, it was one of my days and I would have burst right out crying. I can’t help it. People say “stop it” and they think that’s so easy to do but it ain’t. Just being around people fighting and cussin’ gets me going and once that starts there’s no telling what’ll happen next. It’s what I call unpredictable.

    It’s one of those emotional problems, that’s what they call it. All I know is when things are calm, I’m okay. But once people get to fussing, it touches off something inside — sort of a frightened part — and I get hysterical.

    Like the time Jessica and I were playing some music. Things were good — we had raided the refrigerator and gotten pretzels and Diet Cokes and everything we wanted when all of a sudden her parents burst in the front door yelling at the top of their lungs. It was a fight between them, I knew that, but that didn’t stop the upset that started rising.

    I tried telling myself that it was nothing, that it wasn’t my fault or Jessica’s but sure enough I felt the lump in my throat grow bigger and bigger and lodge itself right smack where I didn’t want it. My hands grew clammy and I got up and walked around.

    Jessica could tell that something was going on, something was definitely brewing. She asked, “What’s up?” but when I tried to respond the words just didn’t come out right. Sounded like I was talking backwards.

    Meantime they kept at it and I got frantic. Did they always fucking talk this way? They glanced over at us girls and I thought they knew something was wrong, thought they could tell I wasn’t right, but I guess since I didn’t show any outward sign, they couldn’t tell. They weren’t perceptive.

    They just kept going so Jessica called them to come quick and then — then — they knew that something was up so they stopped yelling at each other’s foolishness and insanity and concentrated on me and kept holding my hands asking what was wrong. I couldn’t even begin to explain.

    After a while of no yelling and peace and quiet, I came back to reality. I calmed down. My distress sure scared the hell out of them and out of me. Knowing that it’s “an emotional thing” doesn’t help much when I’m going through the anxiety and the terror and the fear in me, wondering if it will ever go away. Then wondering if this thing is a keeper. I don’t want it to be a keeper. Go away, I say to myself and sometimes out loud. Go away and don’t come back again. It’s a nice sentiment but the reality is that the peace, quiet, and calm don’t last. They never do.

    Last year and the year before that I thought drinking some beers would help the anxiety — so I drank myself senseless — but the beers didn’t help at all. The high just made me feel paranoid and during the lows I’d feel even more depressed than before I started drinking. So that was that. No more beers, I said to myself. It was a horror giving it up and going through the feelings. Going through the terror.

    Will this always be with me?

    Will “e” always mean “emotional” to me or will there come a time when, someday down the road, when I’m all grown up and working and thinking of other things, will the letter “e” represent anything else to me other than emotional? Will I maybe think of “enterprising” or “entrepreneurial” or even “evergreen”?

    Perhaps, but I doubt it. I think that my first thought will be “emotional.” And if you say “what’s an ‘a’ word,” I’ll always say “alcohol.” Hey, it’s the hand I was dealt. It’s the genes I got or maybe, just maybe I was conditioned to be fine-tuned. Sensitive is what some people call it.

    Some people react so strangely when they find out what’s wrong. They think it’s either imagined or it isn’t that bad. So they smile or wave or talk condescendingly to me. They use simple words and they try to placate me, and when the waves of panic are still riding over me I look at them like they’re crazy. Can’t they even imagine what sheer terror is like?

    In front of Jessica’s parents my anxiety passed eventually. It rode its course. I breathed again, normally, and the clamminess began to subside. They still looked at me funny, like Jessica’s friend here is a bit of an oddball but I looked at them funny, too, because why would they walk into their home yelling and screaming like some fucking idiots? Besides, I know what’s wrong with me. It’s emotional.

    Sometimes I think that the world is nice and sometimes I wonder what it’s all about. I can’t take it when people scream, as I already told you, or when pans crash to the floor. Or when a balloon bursts. When several balloons burst at the same time it’s not good. Not good at all.

    I hate it when we’re driving along nice and smooth and someone gets too close to our car and we hit the brakes hard, hard, hard; the screech of the tires on the road just gets right under my skin.

    Backed up lines on parkways? Traffic stopped on New York bridges? Especially when we’re at the highest point on the bridge — no longer going up and not yet heading down? That damn pinnacle is not my favorite place to be.

    I imagine all of us dangling over the side of that metal bridge with each one of us holding on with one hand, holding on for dear life and that sweat breaks out once again as I concentrate so hard to hold on and wait, wait, wait for someone to come along and rescue us. And I know it’s my overactive imagination at work, but why do the pictures it paints have to be so damned vivid?

    Walking along from one house to another when suddenly a lawn mower starts up so loudly I jump and cover my ears. Talk about breaking the sound barrier. That’s how it seems to me, anyway. I freeze in my tracks but then realize I’m not getting anywhere at all so I carry on, wondering why it is that a silent lawn mower can’t be made or at least a lawn mower that’s nice and quiet? That would be good. That shouldn’t be too hard to invent.

    I like the Fourth of July because everything looks so pretty with the sky all lit up like that with the pyrotechnics going off in various designs but I get so scared when a cherry bomb or something goes off next door. I just have to cry. I can’t help it.

    Noises aren’t the only things. Flashing lights set me off, too, like the time we had a school dance on a Friday night and someone hit the ceiling lights and suddenly those strobe lights were flashing, flashing, flashing and I know those disco lights were meant to add a certain ambiance to the party but my head started spinning and I had to just get out of there. Fast.

    It’s a weird thing. But the good times are good times. I like looking at flowers out in the backyard so closely, I want to squint to see every inch of them. Velvet they feel like.

    I love running around with my dog Penny, spinning and twirling and feeling the grass cool beneath my feet while an airplane flies gently overhead. You could call that one of my good days. It’s peace, quiet, and feeling comfortable. I call it progress. I’ll take it.

    I guess for once I feel I’m as free as the birds I see gliding overhead and I know there’s nothing to cry over and nothing to be afraid of anymore.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Khloe Kardashian Reflects On Lamar Odom’s Overdose

    Khloe Kardashian Reflects On Lamar Odom’s Overdose

    Kardashian detailed why she “paused” their divorce proceedings and Odom’s first words when he woke up from his coma.

    Khloe Kardashian recently appeared on divorce lawyer Laura Wasser’s podcast to discuss her relationship with ex-husband, NBA All-Star Lamar Odom, and her feelings about almost losing him to a near-fatal overdose in 2015.

    Odom and Kardashian were in the process of getting a divorce when Lamar overdosed at a Las Vegas brothel in October 2015. Kardashian was by his side at the hospital until he finally came back from the brink of death.

    Kardashian said on the podcast, Divorce Sucks With Laura Wasser, “He OD’s during the divorce and I was his next of kin, even though it was still—the divorce was still—it was on the judge’s desk. It was like two years, or like a year or two, of us trying to get the divorce going and then this happened.”

    Once Odom wound up in the hospital, Kardashian says, “We paused the divorce, not for any romantic reasons but I wanted to be able to take care of him and make sure that he would be okay again.”

    Odom was in a coma for four days, and when he finally awoke, he saw Khloe and said, “Hey babe.”

    “I was like, ‘Oh God. What year does he think this is?’” Khloe recalls today. “I remember I was like, ‘Oh no. What did I do?!’ Because I was like, ‘Does he know?’ And then he went right back to sleep because he was in a coma, woke up, saw me and I might’ve put him back into a coma, I don’t know, he probably was terrified.”

    As People reports, Odom has written a new memoir, Darkness to Light, where he candidly looked back on his marriage to Kardashian and his addiction to cocaine. Odom confessed, “I wish I could have been more of a man. It still bothers me to this day.”

    In his book, Odom confessed, “I could not handle the lethal cocktail of the spotlight, addiction, a diminishing career and infidelity. Oh, did I mention the anxiety, depression… I couldn’t keep my dick in my pants or the cocaine in my nose. Drug addicts are incredibly skilled at hiding their habit.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • The Who’s Roger Daltrey Calls Out Fans For Smoking Pot During Concert

    The Who’s Roger Daltrey Calls Out Fans For Smoking Pot During Concert

    In a colorful tirade, the legendary singer told the audience he was allergic to marijuana.

    When you go to a rock concert, the air would be filled with pot smoke. But Roger Daltrey of The Who has made it patently clear that he is not a fan of audience members smoking pot while he is performing.

    As High Times reports, The Who was playing Madison Square Garden on their Moving On! Tour, when Daltrey spotted fans smoking pot in the audience. He called them out from the stage.

    “I’ve got to tell you, all the ones smoking grass down in the front there, I’m totally allergic to it.”

    At first, the audience thought he was joking, but Daltrey emphatically stated, “I’m not kidding. Whoever it is down there, you fucked my night.”

    Daltrey explained that he’s “allergic to that shit,” and he made a bizarre slurping noise to explain what marijuana does to his voice. “It sucks up. So fuck you.”

    At a Who concert in 2015, Daltrey threatened to leave the stage because there was too much pot smoke in the audience. He told the crowd, “My voice is shutting down,” and one critic who reviewed the show noticed the difference the pot allergies made on his voice.

    As it turns out, Daltrey isn’t the first lead singer to call out members of the audience for smoking weed. As Metal Underground reports, in 2008, Bruce Dickinson from Iron Maiden singled out an audience member who was smoking pot and told him, “Would you please put that fucking thing out. I really hate the stink of that. My lungs are trying to work up here, dude.”

    Professional singers of course have to be protective of their voices, and many of them have strict rules written into their contracts against dry ice and other chemicals being used on stage.

    Allergies to cannabis are reportedly not common, but there are people like Daltrey who are indeed allergic to it. This allergy can include symptoms similar to hay fever, and can also cause sinus congestion and nausea.

    In some extreme cases, people can have an allergic reaction just from touching cannabis plants, and as High Times explains, this allergy is similar to dermatitis, where you can develop red, dry, itchy skin and hives.

    In the most severe cases, people with cannabis allergies can develop anaphylactic shock, which can lead to your airways closing and potential suffocation.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Graduating College Seniors Often Experience Transitional Anxiety

    Graduating College Seniors Often Experience Transitional Anxiety

    Some colleges have recognized the extent of transitional anxiety for students and have implemented services to address it.

    College graduation is often viewed as a time of celebration. But for some, the anxiety of not knowing what lies ahead takes over instead.

    The Star Tribune reports that such anxiety is a fairly common sentiment for graduating seniors.

    “I would say at least three-quarters of the graduates that I work with are struggling with similar issues, fears about employment or family issues or moving or things like that,” Haran Kingstan, Acacia Counseling and Wellness interim clinical director, tells the Tribune.

    Many graduating seniors have been in school since a very young age, and the idea of establishing a life without the routine of education can be intimidating, according to Yasmine Moideen, a clinical psychologist. Kingstan adds that the loss of such structure can lead to what’s known as “transitional anxiety.”

    “Transitional anxiety is not a diagnosis, we know that, but it’s almost human nature because human beings are built to feel comfortable with routine and habit and form patterns that take up less cognitive capacities so we’re able to attend to survival,” Kingstan says.

    University of Minnesota senior Addie Agboola says her anxiety was brought on by a change in postgraduate plans. She initially planned to attend pharmacy school but has instead chosen to take a year off.

    “I had this plan in my mind of how everything was going to go, and I think that it’s stressful because you’re doing all these things you want to enjoy and soak up all the moments of [being an] undergrad, but also planning for the future,” she said.

    According to experts like Moideen, sticking to a routine is important when experiencing transitional anxiety. She also recommends making sure to seek out connections with people with similar interests.

    “It’s really important for people—especially, I think, young people—to have a sense of purpose and connection,” Moideen tells the Tribune.

    Some college campuses have recognized the extent of transitional anxiety for students and have implemented services as a result.

    University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota, for example, offers an online therapy program called Learn To Live for its graduates, as well as career services.

    “Like other moments of significant transition, graduating from college can produce a complex set of feelings and behaviors,” Madonna McDermott, executive director of St. Thomas’ Health Services and Wellness Center, says.

    In Ithaca, New York, Cornell University has a senior support group that meets over the spring before graduation.

    “The idea for this group was driven by the large number of undergraduate students who would contact [Counseling and Psychological Services] in mid-spring semester due to their anxiety about graduating in May,” group leader Jamie Sorrentino told the Tribune. “Many of these fears and uncertainties are universal, and they are best addressed in a support group format.”

    In treating students who are struggling with the idea of postgraduate life, Kingstan says she just reminds them to practice self-compassion and to take pride in their accomplishments while also acknowledging the validity of their feelings.

    “There’s almost a grieving period that needs to happen because you are kind of saying goodbye to who you were as a college student and now you are launching into an emerging adult,” she tells the Tribune.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Why Aren’t Doctors Prescribing Suboxone To More Black Patients?

    Why Aren’t Doctors Prescribing Suboxone To More Black Patients?

    The total number of buprenorphine-related visits has surged but the number of black Americans receiving the medication has not increased.

    The racial disparity in the prescribing of opioid treatment drugs like Suboxone is highlighted in a new study out of the University of Michigan.

    The study, published in JAMA, looked at two national surveys of prescriptions as reported by physicians between the years 2012 and 2015.

    While the total number of buprenorphine-related medical visits drastically increased to 13.4 million during this time span, researchers noted that the number of buprenorphine prescriptions did not increase among African-Americans, or any other minorities.

    Buprenorphine, most commonly known by the brand name Suboxone, is a medication that dramatically reduces opioid cravings and blocks the effects of opioids.

    “White Americans have 35 times as many buprenorphine-related visits than black Americans,” Dr. Pooja Lagisetty, an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School and the study’s corresponding author, told NPR.

    Although white Americans have been the face of the opioid epidemic, the number of overdose deaths among black Americans is now rising faster than their white counterparts.

    In addition, there is a shortage of clinicians and clinics prescribing buprenorphine, Dr. Andrew Kolodny, co-director of Opioid Policy Research at Brandeis University, told NPR.

    Currently, physicians must take on eight hours of training to become certified to prescribe buprenorphine. And even if they do receive authorization to prescribe it, they are then faced with a cap that only allows them to prescribe it to 30 patients in the first year and up to 100 patients afterwards.

    A bill in New York that would end the extra training required for physicians and nurses to dispense Suboxone, and the caps, has gained tremendous support. The special training for both doctors and nurses has meant that there are not enough providers who offer the life-saving drug.

    According to STAT News, only 5% of doctors have completed the training required to prescribe buprenorphine.

    In France, where additional restrictions on prescribing opioid addiction treatment drugs were removed in 1995, there was an 80% decrease in opioid overdoses in the subsequent years.

    Michael Botticelli, director of the Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center and the former director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, has questions about specific points of interest in the disparity between white and black patients receiving Suboxone.

    He questions if Medicaid reimbursement rates are too low to attract doctors to work with low-income patients, or if there is a scarcity of inner-city doctors prescribing buprenorphine, or if African Americans are not seeking the treatment for an unknown reason.

    White patients typically  paid cash (40%) or used private insurance (35%) to fund their buprenorphine treatment. A mere 25% used Medicaid and Medicare to pay for their visits.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Columbine Survivor & Addiction Advocate Austin Eubanks Dies At 37

    Columbine Survivor & Addiction Advocate Austin Eubanks Dies At 37

    A statement from his family said Eubanks “lost the battle with the very disease he fought so hard to help others face.”

    Austin Eubanks, who survived the 1999 Columbine school shooting, has died at the age of 37. Eubanks, who battled an addiction to painkillers used to recover from injuries received during the attack, was found dead in his home in Steamboat Springs, Colorado on May 18, 2019.

    The cause of death was yet to be determined, and while the Routt County coroner told the Associated Press that no signs of foul play were found at the scene.

    His family issued a statement which said that Eubanks “lost the battle with the very disease he fought so hard to help others face.”

    Eubanks was 17 when he gunmen entered the Columbine High School library and fatally shot 10 of his fellow students, including his best friend, Corey DePooter.

    In a 2016 interview with The Fix, Eubanks said that he received a 30-day supply of painkillers for injuries he received to his hand and knee, despite the fact that the wounds “were not to the point of needing opiate pain medication.” Within three months, Eubanks said that he was dependent on the drugs. “I used substances every day, day in and day out,” he recalled.

    The Columbine incident became a means of obtaining more opioids without questions from medical professionals. “I could literally get whatever I wanted,” Eubanks told The Fix. “Telling them I’d been shot at Columbine and lost my best friend was like getting an open prescription book from any doctor.”

    Eubanks eventually completed his high school degree, got married and had a son, and worked in advertising. But his substance abuse issues went unchecked, despite stints in rehab in 2006 and 2008. Eventually, his marriage fell apart, and a series of offenses, including car theft, culminated in a 2011 arrest for probation violation.

    “That was the absolute lowest moment of my life. I had ruined the marriage. I had two children I was estranged from. I told myself, ‘If I don’t stop right now, I’m going to die,’” he recalled.

    Treatment in a 14-month program helped him overcome the emotional pain he had kept inside after the Columbine shooting and gain recovery. Eubanks became an administrator at treatment center, and a speaker on the national circuit on addiction and health care reform. ”

    “I think that it’s really important that – not as survivors of trauma but survivors of addiction – speak out and they share their story,” he said. “Just because you never know when your story is going to change the life of someone else.”

    In their statement to the press, Eubanks’s family thanked the recovery community “for its support.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • How Climate Change Can Affect Mental Health

    How Climate Change Can Affect Mental Health

    Experts discuss how “climate anxiety” affects those worried about the future as well as those who’ve experienced trauma through natural disasters.

    As the global temperature rises due to climate change, there is increasing concern about how the impact of this will affect mental health. 

    The 2018 National Climate Assessment says that extreme weather and rising sea levels can result in “mental health consequences and stress.” 

    “The last two years, the conversation has shifted toward climate change,” said Reggie Ferreira, editor of the journal Traumatology and director of Tulane University’s Disaster Resilience Leadership Academy, according to Rolling Stone. “We see disaster causing trauma, but climate change is intensifying the disaster. We need to focus on what’s intensifying these disasters and get people prepared.”

    In fact, at the 2019 meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, various sessions on climate change are planned. Experts say the impact on mental health comes about in two ways: growing anxiety when thinking about the future, as well as a growing number of traumatized natural disaster survivors. 

    Most commonly coined “climate anxiety,” the concern about the future is also referred to as “climate grief” and “climate depression,” according to David Wallace-Wells, author of The Uninhabitable Earth

    “While it may seem intuitive that those contemplating the end of the world find themselves despairing, especially when their calls of alarm have gone almost entirely unheeded, it is also a harrowing forecast of what is in store for the rest of the world, as the devastation of climate change slowly reveals itself,” Wallace-Wells writes.

    Last year, a survey conducted by Yale found that almost 70% of Americans worry about climate change and 29% qualify themselves as “very worried,” which is an 8% increase from earlier that same year. 

    Janet Lewis of the Climate Psychiatry Alliance says that climate anxiety differs from treating other forms of anxiety. 

    “Most of the time when we’re treating anxiety, we’re treating people who have unrealistic levels of anxiety,” Lewis said, according to Rolling Stone. “We’re all in the same boat with this.” 

    Lewis adds that when treating people with climate anxiety, it’s important to encourage them to grieve the loss of things such as ecosystems, as well as acknowledge that everyone is in the situation together. 

    When it comes to trauma as a result of natural disaster, such as 2017’s Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, experts say more programs need to be implemented in the future to aid in such situations. 

    One reason is that in the wake of such disasters, there is often an increase in PTSD, anxiety, depression, substance abuse and violence. 

    “The mental health system in the U.S. is broken and in times of disaster it’s even more on the back burner,” trauma psychologist Charles Figley tells Rolling Stone. “We’re much more concerned about bringing back infrastructure than looking at mental health aid. The human element is often forgotten.”

    View the original article at thefix.com