Tag: California

  • California Aims To Tighten Law That Diverts Suspects To Mental Health Treatment

    California Aims To Tighten Law That Diverts Suspects To Mental Health Treatment

    Prosecutors argue that a new law should restrict the type of suspects who can qualify for mental health treatment in lieu of jail.

    California prosecutors are fighting to amend a law aimed at diverting mentally ill suspects to treatment in lieu of the criminal justice system.

    The law, signed by Governor Jerry Brown in June as part of a budget bill, gives judges the option to divert a suspect to a mental health treatment program and dismiss charges if it is decided that mental illness “played a significant role” in the crime, NBC News reported.

    The diversion program was intended to reduce the backlog of suspects sent to mental hospitals, NBC News reported, because they are judged incompetent to stand trial.

    California law already allowed for the diversion of mentally ill suspects, but prosecutors argue that the new law extends the privilege to too many people, namely people charged with serious crimes.

    The new law allows the diversion of “any suspect with mental illness”—including bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, but excludes anti-social personality disorders and pedophilia, the LA Times reported.

    In response, Governor Brown submitted a proposal on Monday night to limit who can participate in the diversion program. The proposal allows judges to exclude a “much broader range of dangerous suspects,” specifically banning those charged with murder, rape and other sex crimes from participating in the program.

    Another part of the proposal prohibits suspects from owning firearms while participating in the program, and they may be required to pay restitution.

    El Dorado County District Attorney Vern Pierson said the proposal is “a significant improvement from the original language that was passed and signed into law as part of the budget,” according to the Times.

    However, not everyone agrees with the proposal. One deputy public defender said the proposed revision “guts mental health diversion and goes far beyond a reasonable compromise,” allowing California counties to “continue to do what they have done for years—send sick people to prison instead of treatment.”

    “The end result is higher incarceration rates for ill Californians, lawsuits for ill Californians, lawsuits against counties for mistreatment of the mentally ill and higher recidivism rates for untreated offenders,” said LA County deputy public defender Nick Stewart-Oaten, who is a member of the California Public Defenders Association’s legislative committee.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • California Says “No” to Mixing Marijuana & Alcohol in Public

    California Says “No” to Mixing Marijuana & Alcohol in Public

    California state regulators have drawn a line in the sand for businesses that wish to sell marijuana and alcohol in the same location.

    California state regulators have temporarily dashed hopes for bars and pubs where people can consume alcohol and marijuana at the same time, according to High Times.

    The Golden State issued an industry advisory on July 25, which listed frequently asked questions of the state’s Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC). The advisory drew a clear line in the sand between alcohol and cannabis in the state, making it illegal to sell the two together.

    “The MAUCRSA (Business and Professions Code section 26054) states that the holder of a license issued under the MAUCRSA ‘shall not sell alcoholic beverages or tobacco products on or at any premises licensed under this division,’” the memo stated.

    The ABC also says beverages that blend the two substances together, such as marijuana-infused cocktails or Canada’s newly infamous “cannabis beer” will be illegal in the state. Cannabidiol (CBD) is out of the question for ABC licensees, too.

    “It does not matter if the CBD comes from industrial hemp or from cannabis,” the memo said. “This also includes non-alcoholic beverage products and edibles. It is thus prohibited… regardless of source, in the manufacture or production of any alcoholic beverage, including using it in mixed drinks or cocktails.” 

    State regulators added that businesses licensed to sell alcohol won’t be allowed to permit their patrons to bring (and use) their own marijuana on the premises, either. No cannabis products, including vaporizers and edibles, can be consumed in public, under California law.

    “The restriction applies at all times, even after hours or during private functions,” the High Times story explained. “That means food, wine, and cannabis pairing events are not allowed at ABC licensed establishments.”

    Interestingly enough, California’s Cannabis Portal site observed that the memo’s guidelines won’t stop any of it from happening: “There are many bars and pubs that [currently] turn a blind eye to such behavior, and did well before recreational marijuana was legalized in California.”

    Additionally, the existence of Denver Initiative 300 (a pilot program that allows public pot consumption in Denver) suggests that attitudes could eventually shift in the opposite direction in California. 

    Since its legalization in November 2016, the laws around marijuana use have been as controversial as they have been somewhat ambiguous.

    While “there has been some lack of clarity” in how and where marijuana can be consumed, a Marijuana Moment article hinted that there is “perhaps a bit of willful ignorance” among businesses and entrepreneurs.

    Even the advisory itself says that it’s not the “be-all and end-all” on the subject and is, instead, meant to simply provide some better clarification: “This is not intended to be a comprehensive review of what may be permitted or prohibited,” the memo cautioned. “You should obtain independent legal advice before engaging in business involving either alcoholic beverages or cannabis, and you should not act in reliance on any information presented herein.”

    And while the ABC prohibits anyone from mixing alcohol and weed, there are no stipulations that prevent a person from holding licenses to sell both alcohol and cannabis.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • New Pot Regulations Force California Retailers To Unload Millions In Stock

    New Pot Regulations Force California Retailers To Unload Millions In Stock

    After July 1st, cannabis retailers in the state are no longer allowed to sell untested cannabis goods.  

    New regulations for California’s legal cannabis industry went into effect on Sunday, July 1. The new rules require that all cannabis products sold in California be tested for chemicals, pesticides and foreign materials.

    In addition, all cannabis products must be in child-proof packaging. Edibles may not exceed 10 mg of THC per serving or 100 mg per package. And non-edibles may not exceed 1,000 mg of THC per package for the adult-use market, or 2,000 mg per package for the medical-use market.

    “These regulations are very necessary for consumer protections, environmental protection and public safety protections, so they are good and we support them,” said Kimberly Cargile, executive director of A Therapeutic Alternative medical cannabis dispensary in Sacramento.

    “However,” she added, “it’s more difficult to operate within a regulated market and more difficult than we anticipated.”

    The July 1st deadline meant that all “untested cannabis goods [can no longer] be sold by a retailer and must be destroyed,” according to the state Bureau of Cannabis Control—leaving some retailers left to wonder if their businesses could survive the “weed apocalypse.”

    Some business owners estimated huge losses for California’s legal cannabis industry—about $90 million of product lost, according to a survey by the United Cannabis Business Association.

    The association organized 128 cannabis businesses and advocacy groups to petition Governor Jerry Brown on Friday to “indefinitely extend” the period for selling untested cannabis products.

    The group argued for the extension saying that without it, the new regulations will “financially cripple the majority of retailers,” by forcing them to “destroy everything in their inventory and repurchase new products.”

    They also argue that there are not enough testing facilities approved by the state to handle the demand and volume of cannabis products that need to be tested.

    However, the state maintains that retailers were given enough time to comply with the regulations.

    “We issued our emergency regulations back in November, and at that time, we were pretty clear about the fact that there would be a six-month transition period for retailers to use up their existing supply,” said a spokesperson for the Bureau of Cannabis Control. “We felt that was a sufficient amount of time to deplete stock on hand and adapt to California’s new rules.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Marijuana Addiction On The Rise

    Marijuana Addiction On The Rise

    Around 9% of marijuana users become addicted and the government is having a tough time convincing people that marijuana addiction is real. 

    In Northern California, addiction treatment practitioners are reporting a higher demand for help with marijuana addiction, especially among adolescents.

    Many believe that marijuana is not addictive, though there are plenty of people that have struggled and are currently struggling with marijuana use disorder.

    Marijuana addiction is very real, even if it less common or life-threatening than addictions to alcohol (15% of users become addicted) and heroin (24%), according to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Science. 

    Around 9% of marijuana users become addicted and about 17% of those who begin using in adolescence become addicted, according to the Denver Post.

    In San Rafael, California experts are seeing higher rates of marijuana addiction. According to the Post, “some say the normalization of America’s marijuana culture got its start” there, while treatment practitioners for addiction are struggling to identify why more pot smokers are struggling.

    “There should be no controversy about the existence of marijuana addiction,” said David Smith, a physician who has been treating addiction since the 1960s. “We see it every day. The controversy should be why it appears to be affecting more people.”

    Dr. Smith, a visiting physician at Muir Wood Adolescent and Family Services, a treatment center for boys, wonders in The Denver Post if the potency of the marijuana is causing higher levels of addiction.

    “Back in the day when kids were sitting around smoking a joint, the THC levels found in marijuana averaged from 2 to 4%,” Smith said. “That’s what most parents think is going on today. And that’s why society thinks marijuana is harmless.”

    Currently, marijuana is more potent than ever before. The Denver Post notes that selective marijuana breeding has created an average potency of 20% THC, while other strains are 30% or higher. In addition, marijuana concentrates and extracts have risen in popularity and have THC levels anywhere from 40% to over 80%, according to marijuana industry promotional information and DEA reports.

    People with marijuana use disorder are not immune to withdrawal symptoms when they quit using. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) lists marijuana withdrawal symptoms as irritability, lethargy, anxiety, restlessness and low appetite, as well as stomach pain, shakiness, fever, chills, and headache.

    The National Cannabis Industry Association’s chief spokesman, Morgan Fox, told The Denver Post he’s not surprised the federal government cannot convince people that addiction to marijuana is real.

    “It’s their own fault,” he said of the government. “When people find out they’ve been lied to by the federal government about the relative harms of marijuana for decades, they are much less likely to believe anything they have to say going forward, even if that information is accurate.”

    Fox told The Denver Post that the National Cannabis Industry Association has no disagreement with the finding that 9% of people who use marijuana become addicted.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • How A Ballot Measure Decreased Racial Disparity In California Drug Arrests

    How A Ballot Measure Decreased Racial Disparity In California Drug Arrests

    Prop. 47 led to a 75% reduction in felony drug arrests in California.

    Four years after California voters approved Proposition 47 in 2014—which reclassified “non-serious and non-violent property and drug crimes” from a felony to a misdemeanor—a new analysis was able to quantify the impact that the measure has had on the state of California.

    Not only did Prop. 47 lead to a 75% reduction in felony drug arrests in California, it was also associated with a reduction in the racial imbalance of drug arrests. One month after the measure was enacted, the difference between the number of Black and white felony drug arrests decreased from 81 to 44 per 100,000 population, and “continued to decline over the course of the year,” according to a statement by the UC San Francisco (UCSF).

    The findings are encouraging to those who advocate for rolling back the harmful impact of the drug war, which includes a much-researched disparity in the number of Black and Latino Americans who are arrested and incarcerated for drug-related crimes compared with the number of white Americans.

    “Our findings suggest that efforts like Prop. 47 are an effective way to decrease the disparity in drug arrests between Blacks and Whites,” said Alyssa Mooney, MPH, a UCSF doctoral student and study author.

    “The collateral consequences of felony drug convictions are severe—affecting everything from whether someone can get a job to their ability to get housing and student aid,” Mooney said. “So, alleviating these disparities could help narrow the significant disparities we see between groups in important health and social outcomes.”

    Efforts to level the playing field for communities that have been disproportionately impacted by the long-waged “War on Drugs” are being applied all across California. Nearly all of its major cities—including Los Angeles, Oakland, Sacramento and San Francisco—have implemented some sort of “equity program” to give a boost to certain individuals who wish to enter the booming marijuana industry.

    And in San Francisco, officials have decided to retroactively apply Proposition 64, the measure that legalized the adult use of marijuana in California, to expunge thousands of marijuana convictions dating back to 1975.

    “A criminal conviction can be a barrier to employment, housing and other benefits, so instead of waiting for the community to take action, we’re taking action for the community,” said San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Mt. Rubidoux Treatment Center

    Mt. Rubidoux Treatment Center

    Residents at this treatment center express gratitude for individualized and comprehensive treatment plans, nurturing and knowledgeable staff, and the great camaraderie they experienced during their time in treatment.

    Mt. Rubidoux Treatment Center, which is part of MFI Recovery, takes its name from the breathtaking mountain it sits beside. Located in Riverside, California, Mt. Rubidoux offers a comprehensive recovery program in a semi-private, apartment-style setting. Each client at Mt. Rubidoux has a treatment plan tailored to their unique, highly specific needs—an individualized approach that helps people struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety or other dual diagnoses to learn strategies that help them long after they’ve left the treatment center. Addiction specialists, psychiatrists and therapists work together with residents to develop the treatment plans, and also to help the residents understand the deeper reasons behind their behaviors.

    Former clients of Mt. Rubidoux described their fellow residents as aged anywhere from 20 to 60 and coming from “all walks of life.” The center welcomes people with a wide variety of backgrounds and personalities but, as one client said, “What they all tended to have in common was a sincere desire for sobriety and recovery.” Another person who replied to our survey agreed with that sentiment, adding that Mt. Rubidoux gave him “the tools I needed to get through some of the darkest times in my life.” Alumni were generally positive about the center’s one-bedroom studio apartments in their reviews, with each resident sharing their living space with a roommate. The apartments all come fully furnished, complete with silverware, cookware, cleaning supplies and a stocked fridge. “I had a roommate I still consider a good friend,” one resident commented.

    Daily life at Mt. Rubidoux is structured, with each room assigned a specific chore to complete. One resident noted that aside from general housekeeping, every day’s routines were “focused on recovery—both mental and physical.” Individual and group therapy sessions occupy the majority of a resident’s daily schedule, with free time allowing for them to call family members, meditate, watch TV or visit the gym.

    Alumni who responded to our survey had high praise for the large and diverse selection of activities and amenities offered at Mt. Rubidoux. In addition to the exercise center, former residents reported that they enjoyed such activities as movie nights, bowling, BBQs, hiking and beach trips, among others. There is a full time chef who prepares the meals during the week and the clients take turns cooking or barbecuing on the weekends. Overall, residents were pleased with the meals, describing them as “healthy home style” and “nutritious” and adding that snacks and coffee were always readily available. “They have what you need to live,” one client said, “[and] some of us were grateful for anything.”

    The medical treatment that former residents received at Mt. Rubidoux was positively rated. While there are no doctors in residence at the center, they visited the site on a daily basis and were described as “very helpful” by several clients. (Medical services and personnel are available 24/7 in order to help residents detox safely and comfortably.)

    Many alumni were very appreciative of the facility’s “nurturing,” “fair” and “knowledgeable” staff, praising the level of care they received. “The knowledge and passion by the staff for my emotional and physical health was truly amazing,” one man wrote about his counselors. “I never asked a question of staff that wasn’t followed by a [prompt] and informed answer.” The majority of former clients were also pleased with the center’s 12-step approach, singling out the camaraderie and fellowship they experienced during their time in treatment. And while spirituality is emphasized over religion at Mt. Rubidoux, all faiths are welcome. “No effort was ever made to silence people of faith,” one resident said. “Simultaneously, agnostics and atheists were respected. [It] made for a very comfortable treatment experience.”

    Overall, residents at Mt. Rubidoux were grateful and appreciative for their time in treatment, counting everything from the staff to the amenities to the center’s tailored treatment plans among the reasons why. Since leaving treatment at Mt. Rubidoux, the majority of the former clients who responded to our survey reported that they’d managed to steer clear of the addiction or problem for which they sought treatment. “I will always be a recovering addict,” one client wrote, “[but] the information I learned will stay with me. It’s helping me recognize what my old mistakes were and [to] not repeat them.” Another person said he had Mt. Rubidoux’s treatment to thank for his sustained sobriety: “I continue to work the program I was gifted by MFI,” he said. “It is working awesome for me.” One individual even admitted to relapsing, but was “thankful” for his experience at Mt. Rubidoux and said he was again clean and sober.

    Many of the center’s former clients would recommend the treatment program to others, as well, using words like “great” and “blessed” to describe their time spent at Mt. Rubidoux. “It’s not a five-star resort, but it provides five-star treatment,” one person said. “I would recommend it to anyone seeking an affordable treatment facility with extremely caring counselors and staff.” One former client was thankful for the second shot at life that Mt. Rubidoux afforded him: “Because of the people at MFI, my kids have a chance today,” he said. “They will go out of their way to help you, if you are serious about staying clean. I will always be grateful for them.”

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  • Raincross Treatment Center

    Raincross Treatment Center

    Raincross offers a traditional 12-step program and treatment specifically geared toward women, including relationship rebuilding, family support, and trauma-focused therapy in an environment of trust and safety.

    Raincross Women’s Treatment Center, which is part of MFI Recovery, takes its name from the breathtaking mountain it rests at the base of. Located in Riverside, California, Raincross offers a comprehensive recovery program in a semi-private, apartment-style setting. Each client is presented with treatment that’s tailored to their unique, highly specific needs—an individualized approach that helps women struggling with depression, addiction, anxiety or other co-occurring conditions to learn strategies that help them long after they’ve left the treatment center. Counseling at Raincross is specifically geared toward women, including relationship rebuilding, family support and trauma-focused therapy. Addiction specialists, psychiatrists and therapists work together with residents to not only develop treatment plans, but also to help them understand the deeper reasons behind their challenges and behaviors.

    Former Raincross residents who responded to our survey described their fellow residents as aged anywhere from 18 to about 60 and coming from “all walks of life.” The center welcomes women with a wide variety of backgrounds and personalities. “Some people came from homelessness like me [and] some from a wealthier lifestyle,” one client reported. “We could all relate when talking about addiction and our recovery.” Another alum said that “there was a wide variety of difference in age and income and even drug of choice.” The residents we surveyed were also generally positive about the center’s fully furnished accommodations, which they share with roommates. “I had two roommates and became good friends with them,” one former resident commented.

    Daily life at Raincross is very structured “with a little wiggle room,” as one person noted, where routines play a central role. “Every day we were woken up at 6:30 for breakfast, which was hard to get used to but it helped me build structure in my life and now I can get up early with no problem,” one woman said. When residents aren’t completing their basic, light housekeeping tasks (“We did chores that taught us how to live life outside of treatment successfully”), they participate in a full schedule of individual and group therapy sessions. Almost every resident we surveyed made a point of singling out the gym as their favorite amenity. Yoga, Zumba and weekly equestrian therapy is also offered to Raincross clients. Residents also enjoy “Fun Fridays,” which involve offsite activities like movies, mall trips, mini golf and visits to the nail salon, among others. TV watching is permitted, but personal cell phones and internet use are not. Clients are allowed two phone calls per day using the house phone.

    For the most part, residents at Raincross were pleased with the food options available to them. By and large, clients cook their own meals based on menus that are provided by the staff. “I made the menu with the help of everyone,” one resident wrote. “We rotated cooking.” Coffee and snacks are always available to clients throughout the day. Menu options are varied, with French dip sandwiches, turkey chili, spaghetti, chicken pot pie and soup counted among the residents’ favorites. Some women also enjoyed using the outdoor BBQ grill. “Most of the food was a bit over-processed for my diet but I informed my counselor and she made sure that I could add items to the grocery list and prepare my own meals,” one client cautioned. For the most part, residents described their meals as “healthy,” “excellent” and “delicious.”

    The medical treatment that former Raincross residents received was positively rated. While there are no doctors in residence at the center, they regularly visited the site and were described as “very helpful” and “knowledgeable” by clients. (Detox services are available to Raincross clients at MFI’s Mt. Rudiboux center.) “If we needed to see a doctor, [Raincross would] provide transportation and were always willing to let us make appointments and get the help we need,” one client noted.

    Non-medical staff also received praise (one person described the staff-client interaction as “amazing”), with most of the residents reporting that they were treated fairly and with respect. Many believed that rule infractions were handled well for the most part, too, with phone and visiting privileges taken away when necessary. “I was completely out of line one time and as a consequence, my weekend privileges were revoked,” one woman noted. “I deserved it and I don’t think I threw a fit again.” The phrase “tough love” was repeatedly used to describe the approach staff members took with clients. “As long as you’re participating and doing the right thing, it’s easy going and fun,” one person wrote, “but if you slack off they do hold you accountable.”

    Raincross offers a traditional 12-step program, with treatment plans customized to each client, including a tailor-made aftercare plan. Alumni noted that alternative treatment modalities were also available, including meditation and relapse prevention groups. Religion isn’t emphasized in the program at all, though participants are encouraged to focus on their higher power and Sunday church visits are an option for those who want it. One former resident cited her assigned counselor as the most important factor of her time at Raincross: “She was instrumental in my recovery and was crucial in helping me work past major psychological roadblocks that would have been tough to deal with outside of treatment,” she said. “I continued to see her when I was in outpatient [therapy] because I valued her help that much.” The program is aimed at helping clients understand and address the roots of their issues. “The most memorable thing for me was being with a group of women who could relate to the disease of addiction,” one person wrote, adding that the “lack of outside interference” helped her and her fellow residents bond.

    Overall, residents were positive about their time spent at Raincross. Nearly every client who responded to our survey reported that they’d steered clear of the addiction or problem for which they sought treatment since leaving Raincross. Some indicated that they were now regularly attending AA or NA meetings and working the steps, too, in addition to using the number of tools Raincross had provided them, such as the tailored aftercare plans. “My experience could not have been more positive,” one resident said, while another echoed that sentiment, calling it “a life-changing experience.” Many alumni said they’d recommend the recovery center to anyone similarly struggling with addiction. As one former Raincross resident said: “I love MFI and truly credit them with helping me save my life.”

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  • Congresswoman On Mission To Increase Diversity In Marijuana Industry

    Congresswoman On Mission To Increase Diversity In Marijuana Industry

    Congresswoman Barbara Lee has introduced first-of-its-kind legislation to directly address diversity in the marijuana industry.

    California Rep. Barbara Lee wants to add some diversity to the overwhelmingly white marijuana industry, a fact that was apparent after a Maryland dispensary named a strain “Strange Fruit.”

    The name is a reference to a Billie Holiday song in which “strange fruit” referred to the bodies of black Americans who had been lynched and left to hang on the branches of trees.

    The controversy came to light after a black woman visiting the dispensary was appalled that someone thought “Strange Fruit” was an appropriate name for a pot strain and called Shanita Penny, the president of the board of directors of the Minority Cannabis Business Association.

    “Do you think if a black person were in charge of marketing or at the table that ‘Strange Fruit’ would’ve gotten on the shelves?” asked Penny.

    America’s pot industry is, indeed, largely white. A BuzzFeed analysis of storefront marijuana businesses across the country revealed that less than 1% of dispensaries are owned by black Americans. A different report found that only 19% of marijuana businesses have minority investors.

    Lee told Rolling Stone that she is introducing the RESPECT Resolution, first-of-its-kind legislation to directly address diversity in the marijuana industry. It will likely not become a bill, but instead remain a resolution because the federal government will probably allow state and local governments to decide and enforce their own policies surrounding marijuana.

    With RESPECT, Lee hopes to have states expunge the records of all those incarcerated for non-violent marijuana-related offenses. These people would also be allowed to participate in the new marijuana industry, a distinction that is important for states like Illinois where you can’t get a medical marijuana card if you have a felony—even if that felony was for having medical marijuana.

    Lee also wants to do away with fees to get marijuana licenses, which can be as high as $10,000 in the state of New York.

    Increasing support for the legalization of marijuana is bringing America’s decades-long war on pot to a close, but Lee believes there’s a long way to go to heal the damage caused by the racial disparity in the enforcement of such laws.

    “[Marijuana] has really been a driving force for mass incarceration,” Lee explained. “So we’re looking at ways to begin to unravel this and bring some justice to these people who deserve justice. They’ve been unfairly incarcerated.”

    View the original article at thefix.com