Tag: marijuana legalization

  • New Jersey Fails To Pass Marijuana Legalization

    New Jersey Fails To Pass Marijuana Legalization

    “Justice may be delayed, but justice will not be denied,” said New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy.

    A planned vote to legalize recreational marijuana in New Jersey was cancelled Monday (March 25), when it became clear that the pro-legalization camp, led by Democratic Governor Philip Murphy, did not have enough votes to ensure that the measure passed. 

    “Certainly, I’m disappointed, but we are not defeated,” Murphy told The New York Times. “Justice may be delayed, but justice will not be denied.”

    President of the NJ Senate Stephen M. Sweeney, also a Democrat in favor of legalization, says he “might have underestimated the challenge in getting this passed.”

    Marijuana reform advocates, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), said that the unexpected cancelation of the vote was disappointing. 

    Amol Sinha, executive director of the New Jersey ACLU said, “Legalization is an urgent civil rights issue of our era, and it’s up to advocates in the coming weeks and month to make that urgency clear.”

    New Jersey’s legalization bill would have reserved 10% of marijuana licenses for small businesses, and made it possible to expunge criminal records online. As noted by the Times, the law would have erased the convictions of hundreds of thousands of minor drug offenders in a state where black residents are three times more likely as white residents to be arrested on marijuana charges. 

    “We have the widest white-nonwhite gap of persons incarcerated in America and far and away the biggest contributor is low-end drug offenses,” Murphy said recently. 

    Rev. Al Sharpton said that the progressive New Jersey bill was a “national model,” despite his worries about the social justice issues surrounding legalization. 

    “My concern had been that legal recreational marijuana has not dealt with the damage that has been disproportionately suffered by blacks and other people of color, and is just setting up people to make a lot of money,” he said. 

    This concern has been echoed by lawmakers in New York, where black lawmakers have vowed to oppose the state’s legalization efforts that do not do enough to address social inequities. 

    In New Jersey, some people, including Democratic lawmakers, were not convinced that the benefits of legalization were worth the risks.  

    Democrat state Senator Ronald L. Rice became one of the most outspoken opponents of the bill. 

    “The public has not properly been educated on the topic of recreational marijuana,” he said. “People don’t realize, particularly people in urban communities, how it will affect their lives. In urban communities, neighborhoods will struggle against the spread of ‘marijuana bodegas’ disguised as dispensaries.”

    New Jersey lawmakers will still be able to vote on the bill in the future. For now, the debate over recreational marijuana is likely to continue, with some leaders like Trenton Mayor Reed Gusciora insisting that legalizing marijuana is the right thing to do.

    “Social justice and economic development go hand in hand,” he said. “I walk in the streets and talk to many constituents that talk about a prior record and how it’s a hindrance for them to get ahead, get a job.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • San Diego Considers Cannabis Cafes

    San Diego Considers Cannabis Cafes

    Opponents of the idea cite drugged driving as a reason not to open the cafes.

    Officials in San Diego are gathering information and debating whether the city should allow establishments where patrons could purchase and consume legal marijuana products. 

    “When we have a cool place like this where people can gather and participate in the legal market, that’s ultimately going to take people away from the illicit market and bring revenue back to the city,” Dallin Young, board member for the Association for Cannabis Professionals, told The San Diego Economic Development Committee last week, according to NBC News San Diego

    City Councilmembers asked the city’s independent budget analyst to research the benefits and drawbacks of cannabis cafes. However, some councilmembers are concerned that the cafes would draw more resources than they would bring in.

    Scott Chipman, a representative of San Diegans for Safe Neighborhoods, said that the cafes would open the door for many problems. “There’s a big concern with drug-impaired driving,” he told the committee. “The economic benefit would be far outweighed by the cost.” 

    Chipman says that the data shows this to be true. According to federal data, states that have legalized cannabis have seen a 6% increase in traffic accidents, for example.

    “They’re spending way more on pot enforcement, impaired driving, medical bills and other things than the economic revenue and taxes coming in,” Chipman said. 

    Despite that, some California towns and cities are approving cannabis cafes. Although the California legalization legislation prohibits public use, the cafes would be an exception. 

    West Hollywood issued approval for cannabis cafes that will begin operation this year, according to Eater

    “We’re totally stoked the city is excited about our concept, and can’t wait to bring it to life. West Hollywood’s nightlife has it all, save for one thing: the world’s best cannabis restaurant and lounge,” said Kirk Cartozian, who is a founder of The Antidote, which will be an edibles-only lounge. “Did we say we’re totally ecstatic about this?”

    According to Leafly, there were only nine cannabis cafes operating in the nation in 2018. Many of those are in San Francisco, a city that has been an early adopter of the idea, according to Charles Pappas, a medical cannabis commissioner. 

    “San Francisco has the best regulations of anywhere,” he said. 

    Pappas said that concerns over drugged driving are misplaced in a society that has already accepted that adults can consume some mind-altering substances, namely alcohol, in public. 

    “If bars are safe why can’t lounges be safe? A lounge owner can say, ‘OK you’ve smoked enough, that’s it.’ Just like a bar,” he said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Black Lawmakers Push Back On Legalization In New York

    Black Lawmakers Push Back On Legalization In New York

    Lawmakers want to ensure that Black Americans will benefit from legalization after years of being disproportionately affected by marijuana legislation.

    In New York, efforts to legalize recreational marijuana are facing an unexpected hurdle, as black lawmakers vow to withhold support if the legislation does not do enough to ensure that minorities will benefit from the legal cannabis industry. 

    Assembly majority leader, Crystal Peoples-Stokes, the first black woman to serve in that role, told The New York Times that none of the 10 states that have legalized cannabis have done enough to make up for decades of marijuana arrests and incarceration that have disproportionately affected African Americans. 

    “I haven’t seen anyone do it correctly,” she said.

    Although Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s proposal has promised a “social and economic equity plan,” Peoples-Stokes said it is lacking in specifics. 

    “They thought we were going to trust that at the end of the day, these communities would be invested in. But that’s not something I want to trust,” she said. “If it’s not required in the statute, then it won’t happen.”

    The governor’s counsel, Alphonso David, noted that including too much detail in the legislation may not stand the test of time. 

    “Some people are looking for a level of detail that may not be appropriate for legislation, and we have to be careful how we implement the legislation so we don’t have to change it every few years,” said David.

    Gov. Cuomo wanted marijuana legalization to happen quickly enough to be included in the state’s budget, which will be passed in April. Initially, this seemed likely, but given the opposition, Cuomo said he is “no longer confident” about meeting that deadline. 

    Peoples-Stokes agreed. “It’s not going to go the way it looks now,” she said. 

    The assemblywoman has introduced an alternative to Cuomo’s legalization bill. Peoples-Stokes’ plan would prioritize licenses for marijuana businesses in communities that have been disproportionately affected by marijuana prohibition, including communities of color.

    In addition, her bill calls for half of marijuana revenue to be directed toward community supports, including job training. 

    Although no state has written social justice plans into marijuana legalization, efforts to prioritize minority business owners are springing up around the country

    “We actually do have to overcorrect. People from our communities, black and brown communities, were the one first ones to be criminalized. Why shouldn’t we be the first ones to benefit?” Kassandra Frederique, the New York state director of the Drug Policy Alliance, told USA Today.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Whole Foods CEO Would Like to See Marijuana Sold in Supermarkets

    Whole Foods CEO Would Like to See Marijuana Sold in Supermarkets

    Whole Foods already sells some cannabis-based products like organic hemp seeds and cannabinoid supplements.

    John Mackey, the co-founder and current CEO of Whole Foods Market, told an audience in Texas that if the state legalized cannabis, he would support efforts to sell it in supermarkets.

    Mackey, who was speaking at a staged conversation with the Texas Tribune, said that “chances are good” for cannabis sales in grocery stores like his natural and organic food chain, which has more than 450 locations in North America and the United Kingdom.

    When asked for an estimated time frame on when cannabis might be available on his shelves, Mackey noted that the decision lay with “the market and the government regulations.”

    As High Times noted, Mackey’s comments about cannabis in grocery stores were actually prompted by a question from an audience member about whether insects would ever be offered as an alternative protein source at Whole Foods. Mackey said that his stores would consider that option before adding his comments about legalization efforts in the Lone Star State.

    “If cannabis is ever passed in Texas, chances are good that grocery stores will be selling that, too,” he said. “You just never know what happens over time with markets. They change and evolve.”

    Mackey did not voice an opinion as to what cannabis-related products would be sold at his stores – Whole Foods already sells some cannabis-based products like organic hemp seeds and cannabinoid supplements – and concluded his thoughts on the possibility by stating, “Let’s see what happens with the market and government regulations over time.”

    Legal sale of marijuana is currently restricted in Texas, though low-THC cannabis is available to patients who have been diagnosed with “intractable” epilepsy as part of the Texas Compassionate Use Act of 2015. Three organizations were licensed to dispense cannabis in 2017, per the act’s requirements.

    House Bill 1365, which was introduced by Texas state representative Eddie Lucio III (D-Brownsville) in February 2019, would expand the Compassionate Use Act to allow treatment for cancer, autism, PTSD and other forms of epilepsy, and would expand the kinds of cannabis available to patients to include vaporizations, tinctures and lotions, but not smokeable cannabis.

    High Times also noted that Whole Foods is not the only food retailer to consider stocking cannabis. The United Bodegas of America has expressed its desire for New York Governor Andrew Cuomo to allow bodegas – the small, independent grocery/convenience and wine stores that are located throughout New York City and other major metropolises – to sell cannabis. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Marijuana Licensing Issue May Lead To "Extinction Event" In California

    Marijuana Licensing Issue May Lead To "Extinction Event" In California

    As many as 10,000 growers will reportedly have their temporary licenses expire over the next new month, if a new bill is not passed.

    Confusion and delays in the licensing process for legal cannabis growers in California could be an “extinction event” for the marijuana industry if the legislature does not act to correct it, experts say.

    When recreational marijuana use was approved in California, growers were able to apply for temporary licensing, The Sacramento Bee reports. This was meant to act as a bridge, while growers applied for and met the criteria for a full annual license.  

    However, the state has been incredibly slow to give annual licenses, approving just 56 out of 6,900 applications. This has growers worried, since the deadline to apply for an extension of the temporary license expired at the end of 2018.

    However, a new bill, SB67, would allow growers to apply for an extension until Dec. 31 of this year. 

    “We’ve named these ‘extinction events,’” said K Street Consulting’s Jackie McGowan. The consulting firm represents the marijuana industry in California. “This bill is a bill that the industry is very anxious to see passed.”

    If it does not pass many growers will return to the black market and legal sellers may have to buy their product from the black market, said Sen. Mike McGuire, a Democrat who sponsored the bill. 

    “The bottom line is this: This bill is going to protect thousands of cannabis farmers, in particular, who did the right thing and applied for a state license after the passage of Prop. 64 but their temporary license is about to expire,” he said. 

    McGuire said that as many as 10,000 growers will have their temporary licenses expire over the next new month if the bill is not passed. That could have detrimental effects on the industry, he said. 

    “This is the worst way to transition a multibillion-dollar agricultural crop, which employs thousands of Californians. Without legal licenses, there isn’t a legal, regulated market in California.”

    Terra Carver, who directs a growers’ alliance in the state agreed. 

    “There will be dire consequences such as imminent market collapse of hundreds of businesses in the region and through the state,” Carver said. 

    McGuire said that having passed marijuana legalization, the state is responsible for ensuring the integrity of establishing the legal market. 

    “In a time where the Golden State is working overtime to bring the cannabis industry out of the black market and into the light of a legal regulatory environment we can’t afford to let good actors who want to comply with state law fall out of our regulated market just because timelines are too short and departments have been unable to process applications in time due to the sheer number of applications,” he said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • New Mexico May Soon Legalize Recreational Marijuana

    New Mexico May Soon Legalize Recreational Marijuana

    The state’s house voted to legalize marijuana for recreational use, potentially joining the growing number of states that have done so.

    New Mexico could soon become the 11th state in the U.S. to legalize recreational marijuana. The state’s House of Representatives passed the measure on Thursday despite being voted against by every Republican representative as well as a few moderate Democrats.

    The bill’s sponsor, state Rep. Javier Martinez (D), believes his bill will get through the senate because he reached across the aisle and worked on it with three senate Republicans.

    If passed, the bill would establish a system of sales and taxation modeled after Washington and Colorado, where marijuana has been legal for several years. However, as a compromise with senate Republicans, the New Mexico bill proposes mostly state-run marijuana dispensaries, with private sales being allowed if no state-run dispensaries are nearby.

    The legislation could become active as soon as mid-2020, possibly generating $9 million in tax revenue, according to estimates from state budget analysts. This figure is expected to grow to as high as $90 million in 2023.

    New Mexico’s Governor, Democrat Michelle Lujan Grisham, is likely to support the bill—as she ran on a platform “to move towards legalizing recreational cannabis in a way that improves public safety, boosts state revenues and allows for New Mexico businesses to grow into this new market.”

    The state senate has only until March 16th to make a move on the bill, which is good news for legalization opponents.

    “This is no surprise as legalization bills have passed the New Mexico House before. The bill now heads to the Senate, where there already exists a legalization bill that still has to clear three committees before the session ends next Thursday. While the House has passed this bill, we are confident the Senate will see through the tactics of Big Tobacco and Big Pharma investors and put public health first,” said Luke Niforatos of the anti-marijauna organization Smart Approaches to Marijuana.

    Several other states are also considering bills to legalize marijuana, including New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Support for legalization on the federal level is growing, arriving in a wave of Democrats vying for the 2020 presidency who support the end of nationwide marijuana prohibition.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Democrats Embrace Legalization In 2020 Primaries

    Democrats Embrace Legalization In 2020 Primaries

    A number of presidential hopefuls have been vocal about their experiences with marijuana and their desire to end its federal prohibition.

    Just a few election cycles ago, presidential candidates had to carefully craft their answers when asked whether they had ever tried marijuana. Heading into the 2020 campaign, however, many prominent Democratic candidates are vocally supporting marijuana legalization at the federal level. 

    Last week, U.S. Senator and presidential hopeful Cory Booker introduced legislation in the Senate that would legalize cannabis and expunge the records of people who have been convicted of federal marijuana-related expenses. Four other presidential candidates—Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren—co-sponsored the bill. 

    The movement also has momentum outside Congress. Former Texas congressman and likely candidate Beto O’Rourke sent an email to supporters this week announcing his support for changes to federal marijuana policy, according to Reuters

    “We should end the federal prohibition on marijuana and expunge the records of those who were locked away for possessing it, ensuring that they can get work, finish their education, contribute to the greatness of this country,” O’Rourke wrote. 

    Senator Kamala Harris opposed an effort to legalize cannabis in California in 2010. (A later measure legalized recreational cannabis in the state.) However, she recently joked about marijuana use, riffing on President Bill Clinton’s infamous remark during the 1992 election that he had smoked marijuana, but did not inhale. 

    “I inhaled,” Harris said. “Half of my family’s from Jamaica. Are you kidding me?”

    Bernie Sanders has said that he tried cannabis, but didn’t like it and “nearly coughed my brains out.” He added, “It didn’t do a whole lot for me.”  

    Still, Sanders has been outspoken about the need to legalize cannabis. His home state of Vermont was the first in the nation to legalize cannabis through legislative action rather than a vote. 

    Too many lives are being destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people get criminal records. You know why? Because they have smoked marijuana,” Sanders said this week. 

    Another candidate, former Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper, has been more cautious in his attitude toward marijuana reform. Despite the fact that he led a state that legalized marijuana early on, Hickenlooper has not called for federal legalization. However, he said that states should have the choice and federal banking laws need to change if that happens. 

    Polls show that most Americans—of both parties—favor legalizing cannabis. Among Democrats, three-quarters of voters feel that federal prohibition has to end. This cultural shift likely explains the enthusiasm from candidates, said Erik Altieri, executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). 

    “The Democratic candidates are just acknowledging the practical and political reality—this is not only good policy, it’s good politics,” he said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Black Market Marijuana Thrives In New Jersey

    Black Market Marijuana Thrives In New Jersey

    A New Jersey police chief says that with legal marijuana expected to be taxed at $42 an ounce, people will keep buying their weed illegally. 

    Lawmakers in New Jersey are moving ahead with legalizing recreational marijuana, but when legal businesses come to the state they will have to compete with a thriving black market where customers can buy high quality, low cost cannabis products. 

    When Mike Davis, a reporter for Asbury Park Press, attended a pop-up marijuana event near Trenton, New Jersey, he found an array of marijuana products from bud to edibles, for sale. Davis’ experience at the event illustrated how sophisticated illegal sellers have become. 

    The products at the pop-up event were professionally packaged and the merchants accepted mobile payment—essentially everything you’d expect to see in a legitimate marijuana retailer. 

    The buyers and sellers at the underground event were confident in the illegal market for cannabis. 

    David, who was DJing the event and selling marijuana, said he’s not concerned about legalization. “People want legalization until they get here and see what the black market has to offer. They see that what we have is cheaper than legalized weed, that it’s much better,” he said. “You can change their mind.”

    One woman selling marijuana brownies for $10 each said that she would love to make a living selling marijuana products, but she was wary of the cost of starting a legal business. 

    “I would love to quit my 9-to-5 and open a cannabis bakery full-time. That’s my dream,” she said. “But they make it so hard. You have to take out loans, and have certain qualifications to even think about it. Why are we adding greed to the equation? That’s when it becomes evil.” 

    Even if the state legalizes marijuana and legal businesses enter the space, she is confident that she will continue to have customers. “The state has no idea what they’re doing. They have no idea what the people want. The underground will always stay in business, whether they legalize, decriminalize or not.”

    John Zebrowski, police chief in Sayreville, New Jersey, agreed—although for different reason. He said that with legal marijuana expected to be taxed at $42 an ounce, people will keep buying their weed illegally. 

    “Clearly, there’s always going to be a demand—and some of that demand is going to be satisfied by the black market, where there’s a reduced price and higher potency,” said Zebrowski. “And it’ll be very hard for the state to compete with the black market when, obviously, part of what they’re trying to do here is create an income base through taxes.”

    Although he hadn’t heard of pop-up events like the one the reporter attended, he said that the black market is becoming more accessible. 

    “The black market has adapted and become more customer-friendly. They’ll always have different ways to survive.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Church Hosts Summit About Marijuana’s Impact On Black Community

    Church Hosts Summit About Marijuana’s Impact On Black Community

    Industry leaders discussed topics ranging from marijuana’s impact on business, to criminal justice, to healthcare at the summit.

    As the senior pastor at the Emmanuel Baptist Church in Brooklyn, New York, Anthony Trufant is used to preaching about subjects that affect his community. Last week, he discussed the importance of black people and other minorities becoming involved with the soon-to-be legal marijuana industry in New York. 

    Trufant was speaking to more than 1,000 people who attended the Business of Cannabis summit held at the church, according to NBC News

    “It is a matter of economic justice,” said Trufant. “There are opportunities for investment, for employment and for microbusiness. Last but not least, it is a matter of political justice.”

    The church organized the cannabis summit to bring together industry leaders to talk about how legal recreational marijuana will affect the black community in areas ranging from business, to criminal justice, to healthcare. 

    Trufant spoke about the need for people to have their criminal records expunged of marijuana-related offenses. In New York City, blacks are eight times more likely than whites to face low-level marijuana charges.

    The state’s Attorney General Letitia James, the first African-American woman to hold the position, acknowledged this when she said, “This war on drugs has far too long been a war on people of color and a war on poor Americans and that’s mostly impacted my brothers, sons, fathers, and my friends.”

    In addition, Trufant and industry experts spoke of the importance of minorities being able to access marijuana for medical reasons. 

    “We recognize that in a time when there are soaring health care prices, that cannabis is really a matter of protection for people who are suffering from cancer and other ailments,” he said. 

    Registered nurse Kebra Smith-Bolden said that people who have grown up in high-stress areas often turn to marijuana to self-medicate for medical conditions that have not been diagnosed. 

    “People who grew up in the ‘hood, people who saw violence in their lives, they are literally checking off every box [for PTSD symptoms]. People who assume that people are just getting high; they are actually trying to medicate themselves. But they need to learn how to do it properly.”

    In addition to benefitting from easier access to marijuana, organizers and presenters at the summit want minorities to be able to enter the cannabis industry and benefit monetarily from legalized cannabis. 

    “I hope that today some minds were shifted,” said Gia Morón, executive vice president of Women Grow, an organization that helps women enter the cannabis industry. “I hope today, some questions were answered and I also hope that we have invited more people to join us in this industry, because I would love to be less the minority and I’d love to become the majority.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Cory Booker Introduces Marijuana Legalization Bill

    Cory Booker Introduces Marijuana Legalization Bill

    “We must also repair the damage caused by reinvesting in those communities that have been most harmed by the War on Drugs,” Booker said in a statement,

    Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ) introduced a bill on Thursday (Feb. 28) that would legalize marijuana at the federal level, an effort that immediately garnered widespread support from other prominent Democrats, including presidential hopefuls. 

    The Marijuana Justice Act would remove marijuana from the list of controlled substances, and would expunge records of people who have marijuana-related offenses. Booker previously introduced the bill in 2017 but it did not make any progress.

    This year, however, the measure seems to have more support from the party, including Senators Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Kamala Harris (D-CA), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Michael Bennet (D-CO), according to CNN

    In addition to legalizing cannabis, Booker has been outspoken about correcting the racial disparities in how marijuana prohibition has been enforced. 

    “It’s not enough to simply decriminalize marijuana. We must also repair the damage caused by reinvesting in those communities that have been most harmed by the War on Drugs,” he said in a statement, according to Rolling Stone. “And we must expunge the records of those who have served their time. The end we seek is not just legalization, it’s justice.”

    He continued, “The War on Drugs has not been a war on drugs, it’s been a war on people, and disproportionately people of color and low-income individuals. The Marijuana Justice Act seeks to reverse decades of this unfair, unjust, and failed policy by removing marijuana from the list of controlled substances and making it legal at the federal level.”

    Democratic Representatives Ro Khanna and Barbara Lee, both of California, introduced a version of the bill in the House. 

    “Communities of color and low-income communities have been devastated by the War on Drugs,” Lee said in a statement released through NORML. “As Co-Chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, I’m proud to sponsor legislation that would legalize marijuana at the federal level, address the disproportionate impact of prohibition on people of color by expunging criminal convictions, and promote equitable participation in the legal marijuana industry by investing in the communities hardest hit by the failed War on Drugs.”

    According to NORML, the bill would remove marijuana from the list of controlled substances, but that would not automatically make cannabis legal in all state. Instead, the bill would incentivize states to change their laws if current legislation and prohibition disproportionately affects minorities. It would automatically expunge the federal records of people convicted of marijuana-related offenses, and allow those in prison to petition for resentencing, while redirecting funds to job training and reentry programs. 

    View the original article at thefix.com