Author: The Fix

  • Hazelden Center for Youth and Families

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families

    Adolescent clients work one on one with an addiction counselor to identify reasons for substance use and provide tools to make healthier choices.

    Introduction and Basic Services

    Founded in 1982 by the former first lady, Betty Ford, The Betty Ford Clinic merged with the Hazelden Foundation in 2014 and was renamed The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation. It’s the nation’s largest non-profit addiction treatment center. The center treats alcohol and drug addiction, dual diagnosis and offers medical detox, residential and outpatient treatment, sober living, family care and aftercare in 17 locations throughout the United States. All programs and locations are licensed by The Joint Commission. The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation’s Hazelden Center for Youth and Families offers teen and young adult treatment services in San Diego, California and Plymouth, Minnesota. Its San Diego campus offers outpatient treatment for clients ages 16 to 25. Its Plymouth, Minnesota campus is located west of Minneapolis and St. Paul, and offers alcohol and drug addiction and dual diagnosis residential, outpatient and family care treatment programs for clients ages 12 to 25.

    Facility and Meals

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families’ residential treatment program in Plymouth, Minnesota is a campus-based facility with separate lodging for teens and young adults ages 12 to 25. Clients are first assessed for chemical dependency, mental health and overall health. Clinicians work with family, clients and insurance providers to craft an individualized treatment plan. Aside from residential treatment, outpatient and on-campus sober living could also be recommended to clients per their treatment needs.

    Before moving into residential treatment, when warranted, clients under medically assisted detox services monitored by a medical staff 24/7. Once stabilized, a client moves into one of the gender-specific residential dormitory style halls. Each gender specific suite has a full bath and a separate sleeping and living area for four clients including a twin bed, desk, chair, wardrobe and locked safe for valuables. Each sleeping area is separated by a privacy wall.

    The campus includes a cafeteria in which clients eats all three meals with their residential hall. Meals are served cafeteria style and designed by a nutritionist.

    Treatment Protocol and Team

    Treatment methods for alcohol and drug addiction and dual diagnosis include medically supervised detox, group and individual therapy, 12-step recovery, spiritual care and gender-specific counseling. Specialized treatment for opioid and prescription drug or heroin addiction is available. Treatment for co-occurring disorders like depression and anxiety are integrated in alcohol and drug addiction treatment.

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families practices evidence-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). Its opioid treatment approach is known as Comprehensive Opioid Response with 12-step incorporates individual and group therapy, educational lectures and medically assisted detox.

    Staff is available 24/7 and includes physicians, nurses, psychiatrists, psychologists and licensed addiction counselors and marriage and family counselors. Other staff includes nutritionists, wellness and fitness specialists, financial advocates and clinical case managers.

    Length of treatment is based on the individual needs of the client. Each client receives a highly individualized daily schedule and includes a full day of individual, group therapy for addiction and mental health disorders, wellness and educational activities. Each day starts at 7 am with chores followed by breakfast. Every client’s schedule includes time for creative arts like music and art. The campus also has two classrooms staffed with two full time teachers for on-site schooling in coordination with the client’s home school.

    Once admitted, clients can contact family and provide a phone number and times that they can be reached. Kiosks are available for clients to have limited access to email and client account info. Laptops, cell phones, tablets and devices with video or email capabilities are prohibited while in treatment.

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families’ Plymouth campus offers various aftercare and family programs. Aftercare includes various in-person, online and digital support resources like mobile apps, inspiration emails, online social communities and on-site 12-step meetings. It also offers coaching and counseling for parents and caregivers to reduce the risk of relapse and strengthen family bonds.

    The family program is a free, four day educational and support program for parents and caregivers and adolescent siblings. Two additional support groups includes a Parent Recovery Group for parents of current clients and a Caring Families Group which is a monthly meeting open to the public. Phone-based coaching is also available to parents and family members for teens who choose to not attend treatment.

    The Hazelden Center for Youth and Families offers various outpatient options to meet the treatment milestones of adolescent clients. Its day treatment program known as partial hospitalization is a five day per week, six hour per day treatment program that offers the same components of its residential program. Clients can also reside in on campus sober living quarters with peers while receiving outpatient treatment. Intensive outpatient treatment meets three days per week for three hours per day and focuses on individual needs of clients after meeting clinical milestone of residential or outpatient treatment.

    Bonus Amenities

    The campus also includes an art and music studio with art supplies and instruments, outdoor patio, multiple meeting and common areas. Clients can shop at a bookstore that includes treatment education materials and amenities like gym clothing, candy, toiletries and office supplies. The Hazelden Center for Youth and Families’ Plymouth campus also has a full indoor gym with a basketball court, rock climbing wall and weight station.

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families’ Plymouth campus offers animal assisted programming with its certified therapy dog, Sarge, an Australian Labradoodle. Sarge offers comfort to clients suffering from homesickness, grief or trauma.

    The Hazelden Center for Youth and Families offers a Teen Intervene program for adolescents caught using marijuana or drinking underage. Adolescent clients work one on one with an addiction counselor to identify reasons for substance use and provide tools to make healthier choices.

    In Summary

    The Hazelden Center for Youth and Families in Plymouth, Minnesota offers detox, residential, outpatient and sober living treatment for adolescents ages 12 to 25 who are suffering from alcohol and drug addiction and mental health disorders. Treatment includes evidence-based models, 12-step, individual and group therapy. It also offers specialized treatment for opioid addiction and features a wide array of family support and after care programs. Its campus resembles college-style living including dormitory living, cafeteria, bookstore, creative art studios and classrooms.

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families Location

    Hazelden Center for Youth Families

    11505 36th Avenue North

    Plymouth, MN 55441

    (844) 859-2216

    Hazelden Center for Youth and Families Cost

    Insurance, Private Pay, Financial Assistance (30 days)

    Find Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn and Instagram

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  • Promises West LA

    Promises West LA

    The amenities, comforts and personally tailored program that Promises is known for make the West LA location a premier destination for young adults looking to get clean and sober.

    Introduction and Basic Services

    A leader in treatment for many years, Promises is known as a ‘rehab to the stars.’ It’s a luxury facility that caters to music/television/film celebrities, politicians, and other elite figures. Promises has two locations. The main campus and original location are in Malibu. The West LA location has been in operation for some 25 years and is in the Mar Vista area of Los Angeles.

    The West LA program is geared toward young adults between the ages of 18 and 30. The Promises West LA location is ideal for a younger person who is struggling with chemical dependency or dual diagnosis but still desires proximity to the excitement of a big city. The primary treatment offering at Promises West LA is residential, but sober living, day treatment and outpatient programs are also available. Promises recommends beginning treatment in the residential treatment center and sequentially moving through the other levels of care.

    Promises treats all forms of chemical dependency and dual diagnosis. Mental health issues such as ADHD, depression, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, sleep disorders, codependency, sexual compulsivity and trauma can all be treated.

    Facility and Meals

    There is plenty to do and see in the upscale West LA area. The West LA location provides a peaceful homelike environment for residents to recover in privacy. Initially resident are housed in cottages on the estate grounds. Once clients have completed the residential portion of treatment, they move to the sober living across the street from the cottages or into the historic “Craftsman” home on the estate.

    Professional chefs prepare gourmet meals served family style or as individual meals. Vegetarian, vegan, kosher meal options are accommodated as are any other specific dietary needs. Food is outsourced locally when available.

    Promises allows residents easy access to an off-site gym. The West LA area offers plenty of real-world activities to participate in, so movies and other city activities are regularly available.

    Treatment Protocol and Team

    Promises offers a wide variety of therapeutic services. Therapy models utilized may include CBT, DBT, EMDR, biofeedback and psychodrama. Other alternative therapy forms such as music, art, equine therapy and Wolf Therapy are also offered. Days are filled with program activities that vary from person to person. Promises tailors a program to the specific needs of the individual, so not everyone will have the same routine, but individual therapy and group therapy sessions are an essential part of the program. Highly qualified PHD or Master’s-level professionals facilitate therapy sessions.

    The Young Adult Program in West LA consists of four phases lasting four months in total.

    The first phase is the stabilization/inpatient rehab period. Doctors and nurses, if necessary, facilitate medical detox. Residents in the inpatient rehab reside in cottages. Residential treatment is focused on issues relevant to helping young adults grow and develop personally. Each resident works with an individual therapist on his or her specific issues. Group therapy in the young adult program is gender-specific.

    Mornings in the residential program begin at 6:45 am. During this time, the staff expects residents to shower, make their bed, and prepare for the day. Breakfast is served at 7:30 am. Following breakfast residents work on chores and have some free time before process groups and individual therapy begins at 9:30 am. Lunch is at 12:30 pm followed by more groups, which may include other therapeutic activities such as art therapy, equine therapy or writing.

    During the late afternoons many clients enjoy participating in themusic therapy program. This is a very popular program that includes professional musicians in recovery telling their story. It also allows residents to explore the medium of music as a means of articulating things that may be difficult to express otherwise. It is also a community building activity, as residents work collectively to form a band and write songs.

    Dinner is at 5 pm and is usually followed by attendance at an outside 12-step meeting. On some evenings there is an alumni meeting. During alumni meetings former Promises graduates come back to connect and support current residents. The Promises Alumni Group is an important support for current residents once they begin the process of transitioning back into the real world.

    At 9:30 pm residents attend a group that focuses on study/discussion of one of the 12 steps. There is also an evening reflection group that is held at the end of the day. Lights are out at midnight.

    Phase two is considered an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). Clients engage in group sessions five days a week for six hours a day. Family Therapy is also provided at this time. Much of the focus during outpatient treatment is on developing job search skills, budgeting and applying for school. IOP clients attend 12-step meetings in the evening. Should someone want to admit directly into the IOP, it may be allowed if a residential treatment program was successfully completed elsewhere.

    Phase three is an extension of the IOP of phase two. It focuses on strengthening the skills already developed while transitioning into a sober living environment or other living situation. Promises provides more intensive assistance in job search skills, budgeting and college applications.

    Once phase four begins, former residents of Promises West LA should be on secure footing and back in life outside of treatment. This final phase is about leaning on and even providing the support that they found in the alumni program and 12-step fellowships.

    Bonus Amenities

    There are plenty of amenities available at Promises West LA. There are also several fitness activities including yoga, gym access, hiking, various outings and experiential adventures for residents to participate in outside of the facility. Massage and meditation are available, as well as equine therapy and wolf therapy. There’s even a Ping Pong table!

    Summary

    Promises West LA is an ideal location for a young adult who is looking to get clean and sober. This solid supportive environment blends a good balance of therapeutic services, and real-world outings and activities. This therapeutic environment provides a private homelike setting to reflect and recover while maintaining a healthy degree of real-world engagement. The amenities, comforts and personally tailored program that Promises is known for make the West LA location a premier destination for young adults looking to get clean and sober.

    Promises West LA Location

    3743 S Barrington Ave

    Los Angeles, CA 90066

    (888) 502-3329

    Promises West LA Cost

    $40,000 (30 days)

    Find Promises Treatment Centers West LA onTwitter and LinkedIn

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  • Betty Ford Center

    Betty Ford Center

    Considered the flagship location, The Betty Ford Center in Rancho Mirage treats alcohol and drug addiction, dual diagnosis and offers medical detox, residential and outpatient treatment, sober living, family care and after care.

    Introduction and Basic Services

    Founded in 1982 by former first lady Betty Ford, The Betty Ford Center for addiction treatment sits on 20 acres in Rancho Mirage, California, about 20 minutes south of Palm Springs. First known as the Betty Ford Clinic, it merged with the Hazelden Foundation in 2014. The umbrella organization has been renamed The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation and is the nation’s largest nonprofit addiction treatment center. The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation has 17 locations throughout the United States that are licensed by The Joint Commission. The Foundation also has a graduate school of addiction studies, a publishing division, research center and various professional and medical education programs.

    Considered the flagship location, The Betty Ford Center in Rancho Mirage treats alcohol and drug addiction, dual diagnosis and offers medical detox, residential and outpatient treatment, sober living, family care and after care.

    Facility and Meals

    The Betty Ford Center’s residential program treats men and women in four large gender specific dormitory-style halls. Each hall has a kitchenette, common living room space with a TV, deck and patio overlooking the campus lake. All rooms have two full beds, two desks and chairs, two wardrobe and a full private bath. The large, tree filled campus offers various outdoor recreational opportunities.

    Clients eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at the same time of day with their hall members in a cafeteria. Meals are served buffet style and designed by a nutritionist.

    Treatment Protocol and Team

    Residential treatment first starts with a medical and psychological evaluation by clinical staff that provides a client with a diagnosis that includes substance addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions and a highly individualized, holistic recommendation for clinical care. Staff includes physicians, nurses, psychiatrists, psychologists and licensed addiction counselors and marriage and family counselors. Other staff includes nutritionists, wellness and fitness specialists, financial advocates and clinical case managers.

    Medically assisted detox at the Betty Ford Center is monitored by medical staff and length is contingent on a client’s needs. Treatment includes separate group and individual therapy to address substance abuse and dual diagnosis, wellness and fitness activities, educational lectures, trauma and grief therapy, family care and aftercare. Evidence-based treatments for alcohol and drug addiction includes Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Interpersonal Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), Motivational Interviewing (MI) and 12-step facilitation.

    Length of treatment is contingent on the individual needs of the client. The staff works with the client, family and insurance provider to craft an individualized treatment schedule. Treatment plans can also include relapse prevention and sober living skills. Prior to leaving, clients receive an aftercare plan that includes support groups, connection to AA and NA meetings and recovery coaching.

    Once admitted, clients can contact family and provide phone numbers and times that they can be reached. Kiosks are available for clients to have limited access to email and account info like billing. Laptops, cell phones, tablets and email and video enabled devices are prohibited while in treatment.

    A typical day begins at 7 am and includes a full schedule of group and individual therapy for both dual diagnosis and substance abuse with meals served at the same time each day. Schedules are highly individualized and tailored to meet the treatment needs of the client. Weekends include on-site and off-site recreational activities and family visitation on Sundays.

    The Betty Ford Center also offers outpatient, intensive outpatient, sober living, recovery management, family and children’s program for family members of clients. Outpatient programs offer gender specific group therapy and utilize both 12-step and evidence-based treatment methods.

    A three day family care program is available for family members ages 13 and older of current clients. The program focused on the issues the family has experienced with a client’s addiction. Its Children’s Program for children ages 7 to 12 is a four-day program that helps children and their parents or caregivers safely share their feelings about addiction and rebuild relationships.

    Aftercare entails a personalized recovery plan that includes structured recovery support option that fit the individual needs of the client. Service include continuing care groups, mobile apps, recovery coaching, web-based tools, online social groups and retreats.

    The Betty Ford Center’s alumni program, Better Together, offers opportunities to stay in touch with alumni worldwide, including retreats and online support.

    Bonus Amenities

    The campus features an indoor gym, walking and meditation trails, volleyball courts, frisbee golid and a pool with water polo. There is also a pool, spa and on-site gym.

    The Betty Ford Center offers a wide array of wellness activities including yoga, Tai Chi and spiritual care and animal-assisted programming to its clients with its certified therapy dog, Irish, a male golden retriever who offers comfort to clients suffering from homesickness, grief or trauma.

    Summary

    A world-renowned multidisciplinary treatment program, Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation’s flagship location in Rancho Mirage, California, The Betty Ford Center offers a wide array of substance abuse and dual diagnosis treatment programs that include detox, residential, outpatient and sober living and family care programs. Located on a sprawling 20 acre campus, its residential program gives clients plenty of opportunity for outdoor recreational and wellness activities. Treating substance abuse like a disease, the Betty Ford Center crafts an individualized treatment plan for its clients using evidence-based models, 12-step, individual and group therapy and wellness practices. In addition to the main campus, the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation has 17 locations with different treatment programs throughout the United States.

    Other locations in California include Los Angeles and San Diego. Colorado, Florida, New York, Illinois, Minnesota, Massachusetts, Oregon and Washington.

    Betty Ford Center Location

    39000 Bob Hope Drive, PO Box 1560

    Rancho Mirage, CA 92270

    (888) 430-2694

    Betty Ford Center Cost

    Insurance, Private Pay, Financial Assistance (30 days)

    Find the Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn and Instagram

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  • Recovery-Based DV8 Kitchen Teaches Others How To Build A Business With A Social Purpose

    Recovery-Based DV8 Kitchen Teaches Others How To Build A Business With A Social Purpose

    The owner of DV8, who is in recovery himself, is hoping to “change the way people think about hiring people that are in recovery.”

    At DV8 Kitchen—a restaurant and bakery in Lexington, Kentucky—recovery is the foundation. The entire staff at DV8 are in recovery and are supported by the business in every way. The unique enterprise has been featured on The Fix, the New York Times and more.

    Schedules are flexible and work around the lives of staff members, allowing them to attend appointments and meetings without worrying about taking time off. The restaurant works in partnership with treatment centers, where most new employees are hired from.

    Now, hoping to share its success, this week DV8 hosted Soulfull Enterprise, a two-day event (June 11-12) to teach others how to build a life-changing business.

    The foundation of DV8’s success lies in providing quality food and service that’s above the competition, and giving employees the skills and support they need to thrive in the workplace. 

    Those who attend Soulfull Enterprise will learn how to integrate social purpose in their business or organization, how to grow community impact, and, most notably, how to hire “second-chance” employees—or people who “may not have a reputation of successful employment.”

    The owner of DV8, Rob Perez, who is in recovery himself, is hoping to “change the way people think about hiring people that are in recovery,” he told Public News Service.

    Having a job gives people in early recovery a purpose, a routine and a community. “When you do a job with quality, you build self respect, self-esteem and pride in a craft you’re developing,” Perez told The Fix last year. “In recovery, we need a support system and an accountability system. And the camaraderie you get of out of a job when you have common interests, backgrounds and circumstances, is pretty powerful.”

    DV8 is just one successful enterprise with a mission to help the recovery community. The Ohio Valley region has seen what can happen when people in recovery are provided the proper training and opportunities to work. In this region, they’ve seen success in farming and food service.

    “The idea of the enterprise as a whole is that we want to be able to take a seed, put it in the ground, grow it, harvest it, process it, and get it out to the social enterprises, like the cafe, like the catering business, like the food truck, and create training opportunities and jobs along that entire continuum,” said Reginald E. Jones, CEO of the Kanawha Institute for Social Research & Action, one organization working under the Appalachian Food Enterprise (AFE).

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Actress Claudia Christian’s On A Mission To Spread The Word About Naltrexone

    Actress Claudia Christian’s On A Mission To Spread The Word About Naltrexone

    Christian founded the C Three Foundation to educate the public and medical professionals about the alcohol treatment method. 

    June 12 marks the first ever Global Sinclair Method Awareness Day, a method for the treatment of alcohol addiction that TV actress Claudia Christian swears by. Christian, best known for her role in the sci-fi series Babylon 5, founded the C Three Foundation after struggling with alcoholism for years and finding a solution in what is commonly called The Sinclair Method (TSM).

    TSM involves the use of naltrexone—a medication for treating alcohol or opioid use disorder—one to two hours before drinking. Doing this on a regular basis breaks the behavior-reward cycle that is key to addiction disorders by disrupting the endorphin reward system, blocking the pleasant intoxication when alcohol is consumed. 

    “Naltrexone does not make one ill from drinking. Instead, the drug removes the incentive to drink, helping the addicted brain to unlearn previous harmful behaviors over time,” says a press release from the C Three Foundation. “’Drink yourself sober,’ is how Christian and others describe the method because one must drink alcohol with naltrexone for the treatment to work.”

    According to the foundation, TSM was found to have a 78% success rate after “120 peer-reviewed clinical trials” tested the method. Naltrexone can be purchased in generic form for $1-2 per pill, making it much more affordable than inpatient detox and rehab.

    However, the method comes into conflict with traditional addiction treatment methods, which often emphasize abstinence as a necessity and work under the assumption that addiction cannot be “cured” or unlearned.

    The problem with TSM, as described by someone who tried it, is that there is always the temptation to skip the pill.

    “The problem is that, as someone who loves getting drunk, this begins to take on the connotation of, ‘You aren’t going to be able to have as good of a time tonight if you take this pill,’” wrote Joe Ricchio for The Fix. “For a while, I continue to fire them down the hatch immediately to nip this thought process in the bud as soon as it begins—but eventually my lust for alcohol, the reason I began this process in the first place, takes over and I decide that I will have a few ‘snow days’ from the pill.”

    The C Three Foundation’s goal, however, is simply to educate both medical professionals and the general public on TSM so that people with addiction can make an informed choice.

    Abstinence and 12-step programs have come under increasing scrutiny as relapse rates reach 40-60%, and an increasing number of people are seeking out alternatives. The foundation believes TSM should be a better-known alternative for alcohol addiction treatment.

    “Right now, no one but C Three Foundation is out there educating these medical professionals,“ said C Three Foundation Executive Director Jenny Williamson. “This is one of our biggest challenges to gaining mainstream adoption of TSM.”


    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Experts Question Coroner Who Claims Woman Died of "THC Overdose"

    Experts Question Coroner Who Claims Woman Died of "THC Overdose"

    A toxicology revealed that the apparent overdose victim had 8.4 nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood in her system.

    A medical examiner in Louisiana has drawn national attention for attributing a 39-year-old woman’s death to a THC overdose.

    Dr. Christy Montegut, who serves as coroner for St. John the Baptist Parish in LaPlace, Louisiana, stated that the woman was found with elevated levels of THC per milliliter of blood in her system at the time of death. Such high levels, he noted, can cause respiratory depression, and linked the two factors to the woman’s death. If Montegut’s diagnosis proves correct, it will be the first report of an individual dying solely from marijuana use.

    The woman was found dead in her apartment in February 2019. No outwardly obvious causes of death were found on the scene, so investigators ordered an autopsy. The results showed that the woman had “relatively” healthy organs and no signs of illness. Montegut initially suspected alcohol poisoning as the culprit, but was surprised to note that the toxicology report only noted a high level of THC in her system. 

    According to Montegut, the report showed that the woman had 8.4 nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood in her system, or 15 times the level of THC to register on a toxicology report.

    The woman’s boyfriend said that she had been admitted to the emergency room three weeks before her death for a chest infection.

    After considering these factors, as well as the possibility of respiratory depression caused by high levels of THC, the coroner concluded that marijuana use had caused the woman’s death. 

    “I’m 100% sure of the readings we’ve found,” said Montegut.

    Medical experts and agencies are less confident. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has noted that while it’s not impossible that a death may have occurred due to marijuana use, there are no existing reports of anyone dying solely from that cause.

    And Keith Humphreys, a former senior policy adviser at the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), said that with Americans using “billions” of cannabis products a year, there should be a “couple thousand cannabis overdoses” in that same timeframe, but none appear to have been reported.

    “What do you conclude from that?” he asked. “It’s just so incredibly unlikely.”

    High Times also shared a 2017 study that found that the top causes for marijuana-related admission to an emergency room were ingestion by kids, acute intoxication due to loss of consciousness or vomiting, or cannabis hypermesis, which causes nausea and vomiting.  It also noted that anxiety can also be included among the top reasons for admission, though again, it remains an unlikely cause of death.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Cancer Patient Receives Jail Time Over 42 Pounds Of Pot-Infused Chocolate

    Cancer Patient Receives Jail Time Over 42 Pounds Of Pot-Infused Chocolate

    Postal workers because suspicious about packages being delivered to the man’s home and alerted police.

    One day before the state legislature voted to approve recreational cannabis, an Illinois man was sentenced to four years in prison for ordering copious amounts of marijuana-infused chocolates back in 2014. 

    According to a statement by Kane County State’s Attorney Joe McMahon, 37-year-old Thomas J. Franzen ordered 42 pounds of chocolate that contained THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. When authorities searched his home, they found other indications that Franzen was selling drugs. 

    “Inside his bedroom they found cocaine, more than 100 additional grams of marijuana, along with items that are known to be evidence of drug dealing,” the statement said. “These items include a digital scale, more than $2,000 in cash, ledgers used to track drug sales, materials used for drug packaging, and numerous postal receipts for parcels he had mailed to locations across the U.S. and Canada”

    The investigation had started when postal workers because suspicious about packages being delivered to Franzen’s home. This led them to obtain a search warrant, and ultimately to get law enforcement involved. 

    “Evidence from state and federal investigators shows that he has purchased and sold marijuana products across North America,” the state’s statement said. “In addition to the evidence found in his home, we also have evidence that he had received multiple packages that raised the suspicion of postal inspectors prior to his receiving the package that led to his arrest.”

    Despite the strong evidence, the prosecution was delayed because Franzen has testicular cancer. 

    “As he delayed this prosecution for more than 5 years asserting that his medical condition was preventing him from sitting through a trial and from serving a term in prison, we asked for but never received independent verification that this was true,” McMahon said in the statement. “In fact, Mr. Franzen’s own physician stated that Franzen’s medical condition would not prevent him from sitting through his trial.”

    Franzen’s lawyer also suggested that the chocolate was for personal medical use, but the state rejected that argument. 

    “The marijuana-laced product found at Mr. Franzen’s home was not purchased from a medical marijuana business, and the amount he purchased far exceeds what would be used for personal consumption and is evidence that he is a drug dealer,” McMahon said. 

    Franzen ultimately pled guilty to unlawful possession of more than 5,000 grams of cannabis, a class 1 felony, and was sentenced to 4 years in prison. He is eligible for Illinois’ day-for-day credit, which will cut his time in half. 

    “He got the best disposition that was available given the constraints of Illinois law,” Franzen’s lawyer, David Camic told CNN.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Do Teens With Mental Health Issues Vape To Self-Medicate?

    Do Teens With Mental Health Issues Vape To Self-Medicate?

    A recent study examined the association between teenage mental health issues and combustible cigarette use.

    A study recently published in Pediatrics found that teens with mental health issues are more likely to use e-cigarettes.

    Researchers surveyed 7,702 adolescents ages 12 to 17 and found that those with “externalizing problems” such as “rebelliousness and sensation-seeking” were more likely to smoke both standard combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes, while those with internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression were only more likely to use e-cigarettes.

    “Our results are in line with existing literature that suggests a stronger connection between externalizing problems, like rebelliousness and sensation-seeking, and combustible cigarette use, than between internalizing problems and combustible cigarette use,” said study leader Kira Riehm, MSc, to MedPage Today.

    Studies have demonstrated an association between mental health issues and combustible cigarette use. As e-cigarette use increases among underage teens to the point of being called an “epidemic” by some health experts, researchers are beginning to look into how mental health plays into the growing trend of vaping.

    The findings that teens who use e-cigarettes are more likely to have internalizing mental health problems but not externalizing could suggest that vaping is more of a way to self-medicate for anxiety, depression and related issues rather than simply trying something that has become trendy.

    This could be related to the current availability of information on the risks of smoking combustible cigarettes paired with a lack of information about the risks of e-cigarettes and prevalent myths.

    Studies on teens’ knowledge of vaping risks and even what’s in their e-cigarettes came up with alarming results, including the fact that a significant number of teens were unaware that there was any nicotine in their vaping products. This problem has repeatedly landed the nation’s biggest e-cigarette company, Juul, in hot water. 

    Juul has been accused of marketing to teens with colorful packaging and fruity flavor packs that make smoking more attractive to young people. The popularity of these products, which Juul claims are meant only for adults who are trying to transition away from combustible cigarettes, is largely responsible for an increase in nicotine use among teens after years of decline.

    For kids with mental health problems, e-cigarettes represent a two-way street, says Boston Children’s Hospital’s Dr. Nicholas Chadi.

    “We have to be careful when we think of e-cigarettes as substances because it falls in the bigger picture of substance use in general,” said Chadi. “This is a two-way highway, where people with mental health problems are more likely to start using these substances, but the reverse is also true—people who start using these substances also have increased chances of developing mental health symptoms.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Crossroads Centre

    Crossroads Centre

    A very well-rounded program, treatment relies on evidence-based models and 12-step as well as holistic practices.

    Introduction and Basic Services

    Founded in 1998 by iconic musician and recovering addict Eric Clapton, Crossroads Centre Antigua is located on the island of St. John’s Antigua in the West Indies, just north of the equator in the Caribbean. A beautiful location to begin recovery, Antigua enjoys year round sunny weather and is known for its white sand beaches and crystal clear blue water.

    Accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities known as CARF, Crossroads Centre Antigua is a nonprofit organization that offers medically managed detox, residential 12-step treatment program and family therapy. Treatment is available for men and women who are actively struggling with alcohol, cocaine, opioid or cannabis abuse. The programming here also offers dual diagnosis support for individuals struggling with co-occurring disorders in addiction to addiction. Crossroads Centre Antigua also operates a halfway house, retreats and workshops.

    Facility and Meals

    Located close to the beach with ocean views, Crossroads Centre Antigua is a resort style facility that includes separate casita style living quarters. Both private rooms with queen sized bed and shared gender-specific rooms with two twin beds are available. Much like an upscale hotel, each room includes its own full private bath, desk and chair, closet and patio.

    The grounds include a pool, on-site gym, outdoor dining and lounge space and a common living room with a TV.

    In terms of food, all clients meet with a nutritionist to assess dietary needs. They eat three meals a day served buffet style in a dining room.

    Treatment Protocol and Team

    Crossroads Centre Antigua offers specific treatment for clients with alcohol, cocaine, opioids, cannabis addiction and dual diagnosis disorders. Treatment begins with medically managed detox that can last seven to 10 days, per the client’s individual needs. Detox is managed by an international ASAM certified medical director and full nursing and medical team. During detox, a medical team assesses and evaluates the person, then creates an individualized treatment plan that addresses both substance addiction and mental health needs.

    There is no set length of time for the residential program at Crossroads. The length of treatment ranges from 30 to 90 days, depending on the needs of the client.

    All substance addiction treatment follows evidence-based models including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Clients also receive individual and group therapy, trauma-informed care and 12-step support. Crossroads Centre Antigua offers holistic pain management and off-site experiential therapy that includes volunteer opportunities and social excursions.

    The staff at Crossroads includes a medical physician, clinical director and advisor, RNs, licensed therapists (including a primary therapist with a Master’s degree in counseling psychology) and a dietitian.

    In terms of schedule, a typical day at Crossroads begins at 7 am with breakfast and exercise. Breakfast is followed by AA, NA or Al Anon, meditation, readings and announcements, acupuncture and Didactic therapy. After they eat lunch, clients can expect individual or group therapy, yoga, physical fitness or beach therapy. Once dinner is finished, there are client led AA and NA reflections. Additionally, the schedule incorporates free, flexible time built in each day for clients to enjoy the grounds and additional wellness services. Weekends include on-site movie screenings and family visitation on Sundays. In keeping with the 12-step principle of being of service to others, through treatment at Crossroads there are opportunities for clients to go off-site for supervised volunteering. Activities for socializing also happen off campus.

    In addition to its residential treatment program, Crossroads Centre Antigua operates Bevon House, a halfway house for clients who need additional supervised support after treatment.

    Before leaving treatment, clients receive an individualized recovery plan for the “real world.” Aftercare includes a robust alumni program with local chapters throughout the US, Canada, UK and Caribbean. These established chapters help former Crossroads clients connect with established alumni and 12-step groups in their respective communities. Recovery support includes access to local resources, monthly support newsletters and invitations to events, dinners and to Alumni Renewal Retreats.

    In addition to its alumni retreat, Crossroads Centre Antigua offers a five day on-site family therapy program. It integrates individual, group and family therapy, didactic lectures and educational materials to strengthen boundaries and communication.

    Bonus Amenities

    Fitness specialists are available to craft individualized wellness and fitness plans for clients. Crossroads residents can also enjoy spa style private rooms for therapeutic massage and acupuncture. Ground transportation is available to clients for off-site activities.

    Crossroads Centre Antigua offers massage therapy during detox to assist with pain management. Wellness programs offered to all clients during treatment includes yoga, auricular acupuncture and spiritual counseling to deepen spiritual aspect of 12 steps.

    Art therapy and aquatics are also included in treatment plans. Every week clients enjoy an afternoon at the beach for recreation and seaside therapy that helps creative positive experiences while in treatment.

    As previously mentioned, Crossroads Centre offers five day retreats to alumni to renew their commitment to sobriety. Retreats offer coping skill training, 12-step support, group and seaside therapy. Holistic therapy including yoga, meditation, acupuncture and massage are also included in these retreats.

    Crossroads Centre Antigua also sponsors Rokelle Lerner Workshops. These are two day seminars for those in recovery who are still healing from trauma and relationship issues. The workshops offer an action plan for clients that want to strengthen their resiliency.

    Summary

    Accredited by CARF, Crossroads Centre Antigua is a nonprofit organization with a goal to provide clients with tools to commit to abstaining from alcohol and drugs and a change in lifestyle that supports abstinence. Crossroads Centre offers medically managed detox and also treats co-occuring mental health disorders in addition to substance use disorders. A very well-rounded program, treatment relies on evidence-based models and 12-step as well as holistic practices like yoga, meditation, acupuncture, art and seaside therapy. In addition, clients get to experience off-site supervised volunteering and socializing opportunities. It’s worth noting, US Passports are required for US clients to attend Crossroads Centre.

    Crossroads Centre Antigua Location

    PO Box 3592

    St. John’s Antigua

    West Indies

    (888) 452-0091 (USA and Canada)

    0-8-783-9631(UK)

    (268) 562-0035 (all other countries)

    Crossroads Centre Antigua Cost

    $27,000 (29 days); $34,875 (6-week program)

    Private pay, insurance, financial assistance

    Find Crossroads Centre Antigua on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram

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  • Trauma, Addiction, and Abortion: My Story

    Trauma, Addiction, and Abortion: My Story

    I never allowed myself to accept that doing the right thing and feeling pain and loss aren’t mutually exclusive.

    I should avoid the comments on this piece, but I won’t. I’ve danced on a lot of bars and crashed a lot of cars. There isn’t anything anyone can call me that I haven’t already been called. Except “Mom.”

    With new laws sweeping the South making abortion past six weeks (generally around the time one finds out they are pregnant — if they’re lucky) a felony, it’s important to tell this story. It may offend dozens of people, but if it helps even one person release the shame around their past, I will know that I’ve done my job.

    Abortions are like relapses in liberal society. One is permissible: a slip, a do-over, an I’ve learned my lesson and never again. But more than one and it’s what the hell is wrong with you? Why aren’t you taking care of yourself? AS A WOMAN?! I don’t know the answer to that.

    I’ve had several; relapses and abortions. I’ve had relapses because of an abortion. And I’ve had an abortion because of a relapse. I was always on the pill, and I was always in or about to be in active addiction. For a long time, I saw the pill the same way I saw drugs and alcohol: I watched others use it with impunity and even though I was shown time and again that it didn’t work for me, I kept thinking I could figure out how to use it the right way.

    The first time I drank, I was seven. My parents’ friends brought over a box of liqueur-filled chocolates and I ate them all and played Twister. I was too young to understand what happened, I just thought I really loved Twister and was confused when it wasn’t as fun after that.

    The first time I tried to get sober, I was 27 and I hadn’t missed one day of cocaine in the previous 365 days. Things I had missed: work, the mortgage, all other bills, being faithful, knowing I could leave an abusive relationship.

    The last time I drank I was 37, the age I am now. I decided to have just one beer for a friend’s birthday. And I did just want to have one beer. But then I turned into a different person. And that person wanted to get wasted, do a pile of coke, and blow someone in a dive bar bathroom.

    In the past ten years I’ve let a lot of people down and I’ve caused a lot of harm. As I make my 9th step amends, the list continues to grow as my brain feels safe enough to allow the memories in. I owe a lot of amends, but none of them are to my child. Because of abortion, I don’t have one. The one saving grace through the insanity of my using is that I never dragged a child through it.

    I learned to drink from my mother, whose passed-out body I used to struggle to drag to the bedroom. She wasn’t there for me when she was awake, either. I would wake from night terrors and attempt to get comfort from her. I remember her scream: “Your mother is dead!” 

    My mother is in the program yet she has never made amends to me. I’ve often wished she would, but not everyone is ready to face themselves.

    I was born nine months after my mother had an abortion. A doctor told me that the body’s tricky that way: when you abort, it thinks you miscarried and sends another egg right away to take the lost one’s place. I can’t find any medical studies to support this but I learned firsthand one summer when I went to get a checkup and an IUD (which they will gladly give you once you’ve had more than one child or abortion) and found I was pregnant again. My boyfriend didn’t want to have that one either.

    I didn’t know my own origin story then but I knew that there was no way I could grow and care for a once again drunkenly-conceived embryo after I had just terminated the previous one. In that way I understood a bit of the complicated feelings my mother had for me. 

    My grandfather started a pro-life charity and my grandmother had a bumper sticker on her car that said, “Save the baby humans.” My favorite aunt sends out Christmas letters detailing the positive energy at the pro-life booth this year at the Big E. I never felt bad about what I had to do, except when I did. These things are endlessly complicated. 

    The first time I was pregnant I was 16. My high school sweetheart asked me if I was sure if it was his. There was never a doubt in my mind. When my mother found out, I was grounded for the remainder of the summer and forced to give up my first job. My boss, a strict Greek Orthodox woman, found out.

    “No!” she screamed. “You aren’t going to kill it!” 

    I saw no other option. That was my only surgical abortion and it hurt. I was 6.5 weeks along, just this side of felony. I dragged myself out of the room to a boyfriend upset that I didn’t bounce out like the woman before me. He never thought I responded appropriately to anything, even terminating our pregnancy. Twenty years later, he is finally ready to be a dad. I think he’ll be a good one. Now.

    The next time I got pregnant it was with the first man I did cocaine with, a man who once held me hostage in my own apartment, bit my hand, and sat on my back for several hours while telling me that I’d never publish anything. (Hi.) We were broken up when it happened and I had a restraining order. Restraining orders are aphrodisiacs to some men.

    Thankfully I remembered my symptoms from the previous time, and the early option pill was now available stateside. I took it. Seven weeks. 

    As I write this, the Mourner’s Kaddish runs through my head. Yitgadal v’yitkadash sh’mei raba.

    I’ve been so protective of myself and so full of bravado because I know I did what I needed to do, that I’ve never really mourned. I never allowed myself to accept that doing the right thing and feeling pain and loss aren’t mutually exclusive. Women who’ve had abortions don’t need your shaming. We can feel bad all by ourselves. 

    Then I married, and I went to rehab, and I got divorced, and I got pregnant with my rehab boyfriend, the first man who ever shot me up. Such romance. He wasn’t ready to to be a dad, either, and with his history — dozens of rehabs, overdoses, having been declared legally dead more than once, and my own history not more stable, I agreed. Back to the gynecologist. They sent me back, saying it was too early. I was 5.5 weeks. Just under the new law’s limit.

    After me, that man met a very Christian woman. And now he has a child that he doesn’t see or take care of.

    My last abortion was almost six years ago. I was trying the pill (and controlled drinking and using) just one more time, and I was dating a guy with a baby he didn’t want on the way, the result of a work fling with a girl who insisted that she’d had too many abortions already to have another. He was so angry with her. I fell down the stairs drunk when he was in the hospital for the birth and hurt my shoulder. I went to the hospital and found out that I was pregnant too. When he came home as a new dad, I greeted him with “I’m sorry I didn’t fall down the stairs harder.” Humor is my best defense mechanism, my strongest armor. 

    That time I thought maybe I can do this. I tried the same argument his other baby momma used, but it didn’t work.

    “In eight years,” he said, “I’ll have an eight-year-old son. And you’ll be a waitress who does comedy at night.”

    Oh, Tanner. Always the charmers, the men I’ve had abortions with. So it was back to Planned Parenthood one final time, a place that has always treated me with respect and kindness and compassion. They’ve been there when no one else has.

    At 6.5 weeks I bled out my last pregnancy in a hidden room off the winter rental beach house I would get kicked out of early just a few months later. I watched the waves crash against the shore and I cried for every single one. And I cried for myself, a grown woman who was still unable to even raise herself on her own. A few weeks later I got fired from my job for stealing wine, which was, honestly, Tanner’s idea, and I chugged some tequila and swallowed a bunch of Xanax and drove right into the guardrail, which is probably my favorite thing to do when I’m drinking.

    Other than, obviously, get pregnant.

    The one boyfriend who gave me a hard time about my history is the one I never got pregnant with. He chased me into the shower after choking me and spat baby killer into my face. He has four children, ranging from 2 to 25, none of whom he can afford to care for, none of whom he didn’t severely damage with his using and his anger and his refusal to look at himself. Their mothers took up the slack, and I think most of them will be mostly okay. 

    Those were their choices, and these were mine. It’s a pretty extreme example, my story, and that’s why it needs to be told. If I can forgive myself, so can you. If I can walk through this world and know I did right by myself, that I did the best that I could in the place that I was in with the knowledge and abilities I had at the time, so can you.

    Trauma is handed down, and people in active addiction cannot care for children. The cycle of child abuse in my family stopped with me. Abortion is a basic human right, the hallmark of a civilized society.

    Je ne regrette rien.

    View the original article at thefix.com