Category: Addiction News

  • Did Juul Use Young People To Create E-Cig Buzz On Social Media?

    Did Juul Use Young People To Create E-Cig Buzz On Social Media?

    Stanford University researchers suggest that Juul used young social media influencers to market its products to teens.

    These days there is great concern about young people Juuling, which is the most popular form of vaping. At first, some young people were under the mistaken impression that vaping wasn’t as dangerous as smoking, but many would soon become hooked, suffering from similar health problems to cigarette smoking, and suffering terrible withdrawal symptoms when they tried to quit.

    These days, there is a backlash against the company Juul, which insists that their vaping products are for adults who want to wean off cigarettes, but as Business Insider discovered, Juul has a large following on Twitter and Instagram with younger users and the report suggests that this may be by design.

    Stanford University researched how Juul marketed their product on social media and they discovered that many of the company’s images, videos and social media posts featured young people.

    Currently valued at $15 billion, Juul is now a giant in the e-cigarette world. They went to the top by utilizing launch parties, free samples and flooding social media with content.

    The Juul launch ads featured a snazzy, colorful campaign where customers were e-mailed, and were asked to become “Juul influencers,” a position that allowed everyday people to help drive sales on social media.

    Robert Jackler, a physician at Stanford explained, “Juul’s launch campaign was patently youth-oriented….You started seeing viral peer-to-peer communication among teens who basically became brand ambassadors for Juul.”

    At each event organized by Juul, over 1,500 samples were given out, and as Jackler continues, “Their business model was to get the devices in your hands either for free or cheaply.”

    Juul countered that their initial advertising “was intended for adults, was short-lived, and had very little impact on our growth.” Juul also started charging $1 for their samples because of a US regulation that banned giving away tobacco products for free that has since been amended to include e-cigarettes.

    In researching Juul’s advertising strategy, Stanford noted similarities with the big tobacco companies’ ad campaigns, and how Juul put emphasis on their sweeter flavors, like Crème Brulee, which the company called “dessert without the spoon.”

    In anticipation of an FDA crackdown, where stronger regulations will be placed on e-cigarettes, Juul has stopped selling their flavored vapes in retail stores, renaming certain flavors to be less youth-friendly. Juul has also shutdown its US-based social media accounts on Facebook and Instagram, according to Time

    In September, the FDA sent out 1,300 warning letters to e-cigarette manufacturers, telling them they needed to come up with a plan to “immediate and substantially reverse [the] trend” of young people taking up vaping.

    The FDA warned that if these companies, including Juul, did not comply with their demands, it “may require the companies to revise their sales and marketing practices, to stop distributing products to retailers who sell to kids and to stop selling some or all of their flavored e-cigarette products until they clear the application process.”

    Do you think Juul purposefully marketed its products to teens using social media? Sound off in the comments below.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Meth Hospitalizations More Than Double

    Meth Hospitalizations More Than Double

    According to a new study, the number of meth-related hospitalizations is increasing much faster than opioid-related hospitalizations.

    The number of people visiting the hospital because of amphetamine-related illnesses rose 245% between 2008 and 2015, but the unprecedented rise in meth-related emergencies continues to be overshadowed by the opioid epidemic, experts say. 

    “Nobody is paying attention,” Jane Maxwell, a researcher at the Addiction Research Institute at the University of Texas at Austin, told Kaiser Health News. “We have really undercut treatment for methamphetamine. Meth has been completely overshadowed by opioids.”

    According to a study published this week in The Journal of the American Medical Association, the number of meth-related hospitalizations is increasing much faster than opioid-related hospitalizations, which rose 46% during the same period. In addition, the cost of treating people who are using methamphetamines rose from $436 million in 2003 to nearly $2.2 billion by 2015, with Medicaid covering most of the cost.    

    “There is not a day that goes by that I don’t see someone acutely intoxicated on methamphetamine,” said Dr. Tarak Trivedi, an emergency room physician in Los Angeles and Santa Clara counties in California. “It’s a huge problem, and it is 100 percent spilling over into the emergency room.”

    Opioids still kill more Americans than meth — claiming about 49,000 lives last year, compared with 10,000 deaths caused by methamphetamine. However, doctors and law enforcement are concerned about the escalating use of meth, which can lead to a variety of physical and mental-health complications, including psychosis. 

    “It taxes your first responders, your emergency rooms, your coroners,” said Robert Pennal, a retired supervisor with the California Department of Justice. “It’s an incredible burden on the health system.”

    Methamphetamine can cause psychotic symptoms as people come down from their high. In addition, users experience a high heart rate that can lead to congestive heart failure in the long run. Cardio-vascular and psychiatric issues were the leading causes of amphetamine-related hospitalizations, the JAMA study found. Researchers also noted that about half of the hospitalizations involved another drug in addition to amphetamines. 

    “Meth is very, very destructive,” said Jon Lopey, the sheriff-coroner of Siskiyou County, California and a member of the executive board of the California Peace Officers Association. “It is just so debilitating the way it ruins lives and health.”

    Dr. Tyler Winkelman, a physician at Hennepin Healthcare in Minneapolis and author of the JAMA study, said that because of the opioid epidemic “we have not been properly keeping tabs on other substance use trends as robustly as we should.” 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Bruce Springsteen Discusses Mental Health Struggles Ahead Of Netflix Special

    Bruce Springsteen Discusses Mental Health Struggles Ahead Of Netflix Special

    Bruce Springsteen says he used music as a distraction from his mental health struggles.

    As the release of his new Netflix special approaches on Dec. 15, music legend Bruce Springsteen sat down and openly discussed his past mental health struggles with Esquire magazine.

    Springsteen says his struggles date back to his childhood and that early on in his life, he used music to distract from the onset of depression.

    “When I was a child, and into my teens…I felt like a very, very empty vessel,” Springsteen said. “And it wasn’t until I began to fill it up with music that I began to feel my own personal power and my impact on my friends and the small world that I was in. I began to get some sense of myself. But it came out of a place of real emptiness.”

    Springsteen went on to state that as a teen, he didn’t feel he had his father’s approval of who he was as a person. 

    “My mother was kind and compassionate and very considerate of others feelings,” he said. “She trod through the world with purpose, but softly, lightly. All those were the things that aligned with my own spirit. That was who I was. They came naturally to me. My father looked at all those things as weaknesses. He was very dismissive of primarily who I was. And that sends you off on a lifelong quest to sort through that.”

    According to Springsteen, he had his first breakdown when he was 32 years old, in 1982, during the release of the album Nebraska. Though he says he remains unsure what prompted the episode, he suspects his aging and childhood played a role. 

    He went on to discuss the loss of a close friend to suicide, stating he got “very, very ill.”

    “So can I understand how that happens? Yes,” Springsteen said. “I think I felt just enough despair myself to—pain gets too great, confusion gets too great, and that’s your out. But I don’t have any great insight into it, and in truth, I’ve never met someone who has.”

    In experiencing what he has, Springsteen says he now knows the warning signs of a downward mental health spiral and that he keeps watch of his children for the same signs.

    “I have come close enough to [mental illness] where I know I am not completely well myself,” he told Esquire. “I’ve had to deal with a lot of it over the years, and I’m on a variety of medications that keep me on an even keel; otherwise I can swing rather dramatically and…just…the wheels can come off a little bit. So we have to watch, in our family. I have to watch my kids, and I’ve been lucky there. It ran in my family going way before my dad.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Old 97's Rhett Miller Opens Up About Sobriety, Mental Health

    Old 97's Rhett Miller Opens Up About Sobriety, Mental Health

    “I’ve been sober the last three and a half years and I feel like it was definitely a part of wanting to take care of myself, wanting to love myself,”

    The Old 97’s lead singer Rhett Miller lived the rock and role lifestyle, complete with partying and booze, but he says that his more recent solo albums really showcase who he is and how he has grown as an artist.

    “I’ve always thought of it as a shark that can’t stop swimming or it will die. Not to be melodramatic, but artistically, that’s how I’ve always felt. I want to keep moving,” Miller, 48, told Rolling Stone. “I love to make things. I have this deep-seated fear that if I stop making things, I’ll lose that ability. I don’t want to live a life where I’m not making things, because the act of creation is the thing that got me out of the darkest places in my life.”

    On his new album The Messenger, Miller shares his experiences in some of those dark places, including a serious suicide attempt when he was 14. 

    “The last few years, I’ve done a lot of work with different suicide-prevention groups, where I realized it’s better to say something to address these things and try to de-stigmatize them instead of give in to the shame and fear that goes along with talking about them,” Miller said. “It’s just an inherently tricky negotiation to wake up every morning and figure out the motivation to go on. Some people are able to overcome that more easily, and some people are never able to overcome that.”

    Miller now has 12- and 14-year-old children, which has made him even more aware of the importance of sharing his survival story 

    “I’m looking at my son, who’s the same age I was when I tried real hard to kill myself. Fortunately, I don’t think he’s having to traverse as tricky a minefield of emotion or mental health issues as I did at his age, but it’s still hard,” he said. 

    After finishing his last album, Miller decided to get sober, something he has been reluctant to talk about publicly. However, he said that he is realizing the importance of sharing that story as well. 

    “I wonder if I’m reaching a point where I’ll feel comfortable talking about it without feeling too self-conscious. I’ve been sober the last three and a half years and I feel like it was definitely a part of wanting to take care of myself, wanting to love myself — but also maybe me recognizing a few years ago that I was headed in a bad direction, back towards a place I thought I’d come out of.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • 4 Helpful Tips for Managing Finances in Recovery

    4 Helpful Tips for Managing Finances in Recovery

    When it came to deal with my finances in recovery, I knew I needed to stop living the way I was living, knew I needed to regain control, but I battled my pride when it came to asking for help.

    About three years ago, I was drowning in student loan and credit card debt, making nearly minimum wage — yet I found that I kept spending money. I often felt like I had no control over the financial aspect of my life, like I was just along for the ride and couldn’t make any positive changes.

    In retrospect, the way I was feeling was similar to the way I felt at the end of my drinking: I knew I needed to stop living the way I was living, knew I needed to regain control, but I battled my pride when it came to asking for help. With drinking, I had to hit my rock bottom before I could even think about climbing out. But having learned that the hard way, I knew I didn’t want to reach bottom in my financial situation. So eventually I stopped making excuses, scheduled a meeting with a financial advisor, and made a plan.

    And today, I’m so glad I did. While my finances aren’t perfect by any means, they’re much better than they were a few years ago. And many of the tools I used to get to this point are similar to ones I’ve used to sustain my recovery. 

    Hints for Handling Your Finances in Recovery

    1. Meet with someone who can hold you accountable. Just like in recovery, it’s important to have people in your life who are aware of what is going on and who can help you figure out a plan to get a handle on it. For me, this meant putting my pride aside, walking into the bank, and meeting with a financial advisor. I was completely honest with her in every aspect of my financial situation, leaving out no detail. I thought revealing so much would be scary and intimidating and upsetting, but instead I felt something else entirely: relief. I no longer felt as if this was a battle I was fighting on my own. I had someone in my corner working with me to come up with a plan. She was invested in my success and wanted the best for me. We met monthly for nearly a year. Each month I reported the progress I’d made with my debt and it felt so rewarding to see those numbers slowly decrease. I honestly think this was the most helpful step I took in getting a handle on my finances. No matter how nervous you may be to fully confront all of your debt and financial wreckage, just do it. There is a huge sense of relief when you put everything on the table and come up with a plan of attack.
    1. Really, really consider why you are spending money. After getting sober, I missed the thrill and adrenaline rush of drinking. I missed being impulsive and adventurous. So in a way, I replaced that feeling by spending money. My purchases were never outright crazy, but I definitely bought things I didn’t need and spent money I didn’t have in order to get a rush of sorts. It made me happy and excited to know I had purchases coming in the mail, or to know I could walk in a store, grab a pile of clothes, and pay for it with a piece of plastic. What I didn’t plan for, however, was the guilt that followed such purchases. Just like when I was drinking, I knew I was making bad decisions but I made them anyway. Today, I’m more aware of my emotions when spending money. In no way does that mean I always make the smartest financial decisions, because I don’t. But like anything else, it’s a process. Where I am today is worlds better than where I was a few short years ago, and it’s because of taking the time to become aware of my spending.
    1. Write it all down. In certain recovery programs, you’re encouraged to journal about your emotions and progress. This is because putting things to paper has a way of making them feel more manageable. The same goes for finances. No matter how much you may dread going through all your credit card and loan statements, just suck it up and do it. Make a spreadsheet of what you owe and when, then track your payments as you make them. As you watch the numbers decrease each month, there will be a sense of accomplishment that you just don’t get when the numbers aren’t right in front of you. Putting it all on paper also provides a sense of control, as you know you are doing what you can to improve your habits and ultimately, your life.
    1. Take on the manageable parts first. I’m the type of person who gets frustrated if I don’t see progress quickly when trying something new. That’s why the beginning of sobriety was so hard — I was doing the work, but I still felt like the process was so slow and that I wasn’t moving forward. I wanted tangible changes. Unfortunately, that’s not how it works with recovery. But when it comes to finances, you’re in luck. When you write down all your debts, pay attention to the small ones. Make a goal to pay those off first. While the overall amount to pay off may not be as significant as your other debts, you’ll be able to check it off the list and feel as if you are making progress after you’ve laid out a plan. It provides a little thrill to be able to make the final payment on something and see the number turn to zero. It restores a sense of control and responsibility, which raises your self-esteem.

    When it comes to finances in recovery, the most important aspect is the willingness to be honest and open with both yourself and others who are in a position to help you. Like in recovery, you may have to overcome feelings of shame and guilt in order to ask for help, but when you do, it pays off, literally and figuratively.

    Do you have a great money tip to add to this list? Please share in the comments.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Alcohol-Related Deaths Surge Among Women

    Alcohol-Related Deaths Surge Among Women

    A new study revealed that alcohol-related deaths among women have increased substantially from 2007 to 2017.

    Despite being overshadowed by the current opioid epidemic, alcohol kills more people each year than opioids—and it’s hitting women especially hard, with the death rate rising 67% between 2007 and 2017. 

    Lawyer Erika Byrd was 42 when she died in 2011. A few months before her death, after leaving a treatment center, Byrd had lunch with her father and admitted that alcohol had made her into a different person. Though doctors never said alcohol killed her, her father Ron says he knows it did.

    “The death certificate never says alcoholism,” he says. “It said heart arrhythmia and heart valve disease. But nobody in our family had heart problems.”

    According to USA Today, the new statistics come from a recent analysis from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington. The analysis examined alcohol deaths in the 10 years between 2007 and 2017 and found that overall, the death rate increased by 24%.

    However, the numbers when it came to women were especially concerning with the increase of 67%. In contrast, the rate for men increased 29%. According to USA Today, alcohol-related deaths include those caused by cancer, liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis and suicide. 

    Another study published last year in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research supports the idea that alcohol is becoming more problematic among women in particular.

    In the study, researchers examined data from emergency room visits from 2006 to 2014 and found that there was a significant increase among middle-aged women when it came to visits related to acute and chronic alcohol use. 

    According to New York City attorney and author Lisa Smith, who has been in recovery for 10 years, alcohol is a growing issue but isn’t being treated as such.

    “It is poison, and we’re treating it like it’s something other than that because there‘s big corporate money behind it,” she told USA Today. “A lot of people are getting really rich on something that is toxic to us.”

    Ali Mokdad, a professor at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, tells USA Today that there are often differences in problem drinking for men and women. In particular, he points out that women often begin drinking casually as a way to de-stress after the workday and the problem builds from there. 

    Stefanie Wilder-Taylor, an author and podcast host, agrees. “Moms just aren’t going to call home and say they’re stopping for a couple drinks after work with friends or going to the gym to unwind,” she tells USA Today. Instead, she says, they will drink at home while preparing dinner or relaxing.

    This was the case for Amy Durham, who nearly died from her drinking six years ago, at the age of 40. Durham was taken to the hospital with triple organ failure and ended up in a coma for more than a week. Afterward, she was on dialysis and placed on a liver transplant list. 

    Now, she has been in recovery for six years and works in the field, using her own story to reduce the stigma for women.

    “I want to show the world what recovery looks like, especially for women where stigma is still the way it is,” Durham says. “I want people to know there is hope.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • New Jersey Moves Closer To Marijuana Legalization

    New Jersey Moves Closer To Marijuana Legalization

    Marijuana legalization could potentially happen before the end of the year in New Jersey. 

    Members of the state legislature in New Jersey took an important step toward legalizing recreational marijuana this week, although legalization might still be months away in the Garden State. 

    On Monday (Nov. 26) lawmakers in the Senate and Assembly budget committees approved a bill which would legalize recreational cannabis. That allows the bill to move forward to a vote in the full Senate and Assembly, clearing the way for recreational marijuana legalization potentially as soon as Dec. 17, the next time the full assembly will meet, according to NJ.com.

    However, most agree that it’s more likely that legalization will not take place until next year.

    As it is now, the bill would legalize possession and personal use of less than one ounce of weed for people 21 and older. The bill calls for a 12% state tax and a 2% excise tax that may apply to towns with marijuana businesses. In addition, the bill calls for an electronic system to speed up the expungement of low-level marijuana convictions.

    Some details of the bill, including the rate at which cannabis will be taxed, and how the state will handle the criminal records of people who have marijuana-related offenses, still have to be worked out.

    New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy campaigned in part on a promise to legalize marijuana in 2018. “I am committed to working with you to get this passed this year,” he said in March. 

    However, Murphy would like cannabis taxed at a higher rate, and said that he is not sure whether he’ll sign the bill in its current form. “It’s too early to tell,” he said this week. “We haven’t commented on specifics, but I am very happy that this is moving.”

    Other lawmakers are concerned that the bill does not address racial disparities in enforcing marijuana laws. 

    “This is still being sold under the auspices of social justice, but it’s about money,” said state Sen. Ron Rice, a Democrat who opposes legalization. “It’s not about social justice. It’s about money for white investors. It’s a slap in the face to people like me and people of color.”

    The bill also leaves some gray areas. Although it would allow possession and personal use, growing weed will remain illegal and it could take up to a year to get the recreational market functioning, according to NJ.com. However, existing medical facilities could begin selling recreational cannabis sooner. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Man Dies After Huffing Deodorant Spray

    Man Dies After Huffing Deodorant Spray

    The 19-year-old man was in a recovery center receiving treatment for substance use disorder when he relapsed by huffing the deodorant spray. 

    A 19-year-old man’s recent death highlights the dangers of abusing inhalants, according to a case report published in the BMJ.

    The Dutch man was in a recovery facility at the time, where he was admitted for cannabis and ketamine use disorder. According to CNN, he had a history of psychotic symptoms and was taking antipsychotic drugs.

    In July, the man relapsed. He “placed a towel over his head and inhaled deodorant spray to get high,” CNN reported. He “became hyperactive, jumping up and down, before blood flow stopped suddenly, causing him to go into cardiac arrest and collapse.”

    The man could not be revived and was placed in a medically-induced coma in the hospital. After nine days, he was taken off life support and died.

    “[The] patient did not have enough brain function to sustain life,” said Dr. Kelvin Harvey Kramp of Maasstad Hospital intensive care unit in Rotterdamn.

    While we know that inhalants can cause liver and kidney damage, hearing loss, delayed behavioral development and brain damage, such cases are “very rare,” Kramp says, and thus the “consequences aren’t really known.”

    Kramp says the deodorant spray may have over-sensitized the heart, making the man more vulnerable to cardiac arrest. He may have experienced a “scary hallucination,” causing stress to the heart and triggering cardiac arrest.

    According to the case report, there are up to 125 deaths caused by inhalant abuse every year in the U.S.

    Generally, inhalant abuse is most prevalent among people who have less access to mind-altering drugs or alcohol, like people in recovery centers, prisons, and those between the ages of 15-19.

    A similar case occurred in the English town of Oldham many years ago. The BBC reported in 1998 that 16-year-old Jonathan Capewell died from his obsession with “smelling fresh.” His overuse of deodorant spray resulted in his death, caused by a heart attack. Ten times the lethal dosage of propane and butane were detected in his blood.

    “To stop the abuse, we can only try to increase awareness about the possible dramatic consequences of inhalant abuse among youngsters, parents and medical personnel,” said Kramp.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Drug-Related Deaths Plunge In Ohio: How They Did It

    Drug-Related Deaths Plunge In Ohio: How They Did It

    The fading presence of carfentanil may have played a major role in the decline of drug-related deaths in some parts of Ohio.

    Overdose deaths in Montgomery County—in Dayton, Ohio—have dramatically decreased in 2018. The county has seen an incredible 54% decline in overdose deaths: there were 548 by November 30 last year; this year there have been 250.

    Dayton is an economically-challenged city, deserted of jobs after manufacturers left in droves. Some speculate that this is part of the reason why Dayton had the highest opioid overdose death rates in the nation in 2017.

    The overdose deaths were so rapid and unrelenting that according to Wral.com, the coroner’s office continuously ran out of space, and ended up renting refrigerated trailers. So what has changed?

    The New York Times did extensive research and reporting on the ground to look into the positive changes in Dayton. Dayton Mayor Nan Whaley believes the largest impact on the rate of overdose deaths came from Gov. John Kasich’s decision to expand Medicaid in 2015. This expansion allowed almost 700,000 low-income adults access to free addiction and mental health treatment.

    In addition to the treatments being free for low-income residents, the expansion of Medicaid pulled in more than a dozen new treatment providers within a year. Some of these providers are residential programs and outpatient clinics that utilize methadone, buprenorphine and naltrexone for their patients. These are the three FDA-approved medications to treat opioid addiction.

    “It’s the basis — the basis — for everything we’ve built regarding treatment,” NYT reported Mayor Whaley said at City Hall. “If you’re a state that does not have Medicaid expansion, you can’t build a system for addressing this disease.”

    Dayton’s East Held holds a bimonthly event called Conversations for Change, which lays out the available addiction treatment options. Food is served, and anyone attending can meet treatment providers. The New York Times reported the evening they attended there were more than a dozen tables of providers.

    Significant to a large degree is the fading presence on the streets of Dayton of carfentanil, an analog of the synthetic opioid fentanyl. Carfentanil is described by the CDC as 10,000 times more powerful than morphine.

    In recent years carfentanil was very present in Ohio street drugs, for unknown reasons. Mid-2017 carfentanil’s hold began to loosen, possibly because drug traffickers realized they were losing money due to the large upsurge in overdose deaths, said Timothy Plancon, a DEA special agent in charge of Ohio.

    A crucial decision was made by Richard Biehl, Dayton police chief, in 2014. Chief Biehl ordered all officers to carry naloxone, directly contrary to some of his peers in other Ohio cities. Naloxone, or Narcan, is the well-known medication that reverses opioid overdoses if administered in a timely manner.

    Police in Ohio and others elsewhere oppose harm reduction tools like naloxone due to a belief that they simply enable drug use. Still, the evidence is overwhelming that they save lives.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Why Some Drug-Sniffing Dogs Are Being Forced Into Early Retirement

    Why Some Drug-Sniffing Dogs Are Being Forced Into Early Retirement

    Some police departments across the US have found that marijuana-trained drug-sniffing dogs have become a liability. 

    Police K-9s have helped sniff out many a marijuana offender, but as local governments relax their marijuana laws, some of these drug-sniffing dogs are being forced into early retirement.

    The New York Times reports that police departments across the United States are having to retire their drug-sniffing dogs and seek newer K-9s with no marijuana-sniffing experience. Not only is the skill becoming obsolete in parts of the country, it is now seen as a liability.

    “A dog can’t tell you, ‘Hey, I smell marijuana’ or ‘I smell meth.’ They have the same behavior for any drug that they’ve been trained on,” says Tommy Klein, police chief in Rifle, Colorado.

    Tulo, a yellow Labrador retriever who has helped with more than 170 arrests in his eight years with the Rifle police department, will retire in January. “If Tulo were to alert on a car, we no longer have probable cause for a search based on his alert alone,” said Klein.

    Colorado police departments like Rifle’s are following a 2017 ruling by a Colorado appeals court that said a marijuana-trained drug-sniffing dog’s signal was “no longer a reliable indicator of illegal activity,” the NYT reported.

    Kilo alerted Moffat County officers to the presence of contraband on a man’s truck. A search turned up a pipe with “what appeared to be methamphetamine residue.”

    However, based on the judge’s ruling, the officers had no legal grounds to search the man’s vehicle because Kilo was trained to detect marijuana, among other drugs.

    The state Supreme Court will review the decision and plans to hear arguments in January, but some police departments are taking it as a sign that times are changing.

    “Almost every state is trying to get ahead of this,” says David Ferland, executive director of the United States Police Canine Association. “Nearly every one is having some newly trained teams not introduce marijuana odors to their dogs.”

    Even in places like Texas, where marijuana is still criminalized, law enforcement are planning ahead.

    “I just did a dog for a department in Texas that asked me not to put marijuana on her. They and the feeling there could be some changes coming there, and they wanted to plan ahead,” said Ron Cloward, a K-9 trainer based in Modesto, California.

    Younger dogs, like Rudy in Arvada, Colorado, will be trained to detect only cocaine, heroin, ecstasy and methamphetamine. Makai and Jax will replace Tulo in Rifle, Colorado. They, too, will have no marijuana training.

    View the original article at thefix.com