Category: Addiction News

  • Video Game Addiction Is Officially Classified As A Mental Disorder

    Video Game Addiction Is Officially Classified As A Mental Disorder

    WHO’s decision has been met with opposition from the gaming industry and other critics. 

    The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that “gaming disorder” will be included in an upcoming revision of its International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11).

    The disorder is defined as a “pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behavior” which manifests itself in a variety of symptoms, including “impaired control over gaming.” The decision has garnered controversy from both the entertainment software community and some mental health professionals, who have described the decision as a “junk diagnosis.”

    Gaming disorder will be listed in ICD-11 as part of its chapter on “mental, behavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders.”

    As Polygon noted, the language for the disorder – which was finalized in 2018 and formally adopted May 25, 2019 – is nearly identical to ICD-11’s description of “gambling disorder,” which precedes it in the chapter. 

    Gaming disorder applies to behavior exhibited during “digital gaming” or “video-gaming” which may be online or via gaming systems. Those diagnosed with “gaming disorder” may exhibit “impaired control over gaming,” as well as “increased priority” to gaming “to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.”

    The revision that will include gaming disorder will take effect on January 1, 2022.

    Response from the gaming industry has been largely negative; a joint statement issued by European industry members and seven other nations noted that the disorder “is not based on sufficiently robust evidence to justify its inclusion in one of the WHO’s most important norm-setting tools.”

    The Entertainment Software Association also voiced its opposition in 2018, writing that the inclusion in ICD-11 “recklessly trivializes real mental health issues like depression and social anxiety disorder.”

    Some mental health providers have also voiced opposition to the WHO’s decision. “It’s really a junk diagnosis,” said Christopher J. Ferguson, Ph.D to Polygon 2018. Ferguson co-authored a journal article, which was published in Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, which said that the organization’s definition of gaming disorder showed “little clarity… regarding diagnostic criteria and appropriate symptoms.

    Ferguson’s co-author, Anthony M. Bean, also suggested to Polygon in 2017 that the WHO was pressured into adding gaming disorder to ICD-11 by Asian member states, where gaming addiction is widely considered to be a serious problem to be dealt with through strict, often draconian measures. The WHO responded to the article by noting that their decision was based “entirely on the available scientific evidence and experiences with such health conditions in different countries, not limited to Asian countries.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • How It Feels to Be the Reality Show Villain: An Interview with Kari Ann Peniche

    How It Feels to Be the Reality Show Villain: An Interview with Kari Ann Peniche

    Those shows continue to haunt me and do me damage in my personal life. I was portrayed as this crazy person, and that portrayal is something I find myself having to fight against on a regular basis.

    Kari Ann Peniche was thrust into more scandals before the age of 30 than most fictional Hollywood starlets. She was crowned Miss Teen USA 2002 before her 17th birthday, then in 2004 the title was taken from her after she appeared nude in a celebrity pictorial for Playboy magazine. Then, from 2009 to 2010, Kari Ann appeared in succession on the reality shows Sex Rehab with Dr. Drew, Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, and Sober House. Set up as the troubled bad girl by the producers, Kari Ann received little help and lots of negative press. She was also the subject of tabloid celebrity stories covering her volatile engagement to Aaron Carter in 2006, a nasty public quarrel with the late singer Mindy McCready in 2009, and the leak of a controversial nude home video that included married actors Eric “McSteamy” Dane and Rebecca Gayheart in 2009.

    With hard work, Kari Ann moved on from that chapter and today she is happily married with two children. She found her true calling as an interior designer and creative director, and in 2017 she launched DAF House, a “luxury design, fashion and art firm.” 

    The Fix recently had the pleasure of speaking with Kari Ann about her journey. 

    After appearing nude in the November 2004 issue of Playboy magazine, you were stripped of your crown. Why did you decide to appear in Playboy? Since Hugh Hefner was still alive at this point, I imagine you spent time at the Playboy mansion.

    When Playboy was introduced to me, I didn’t really know how I felt about the idea. All I knew was that it was a nude magazine that my Dad had kept hidden in a drawer when I was growing up. I thought it was weird to even consider the idea at first. Then, the agent went on to tell me about all these iconic women who had posed for the magazine in the past: Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Farrah Fawcett, Sharon Stone, Shannen Doherty, Drew Barrymore, and many more. I thought, “If they posed for the magazine, then I definitely want to pose for the magazine and do a celebrity pictorial because I will be in such good company.”

    So, I agreed to do it, and I did spend time at the mansion. I lived there for a couple of months, and Hef was always very nice. He taught me how to play backgammon, and he let me stay in the guest house. I don’t think it was too much for me, but it definitely opened my eyes to a world that I hadn’t been exposed to before.

    In an interview with Steppin’ Out magazine, you revealed that you had been raped twice before you turned 18, first by a neighbor when you were 13 and later by a U.S. military officer when you were modeling in South Korea. You also had a series of abusive boyfriends that took advantage of you and introduced you to hard drugs. How difficult was it to be in the national spotlight while dealing with such extreme trauma?

    I know now that being busy with modeling and Playboy and all the attention that I was getting at that time really helped to distract me from that trauma. At the same time, I never really dealt with what happened. I just pushed everything aside because I was too busy to stop and really think about it. I would tell myself that I was fine, I’m not a victim, and those things aren’t about me. The ones that did those things to me, they’re the ones that need help and they’re the sick ones. They should deal with it, and I don’t need to deal with it because I’m just fine. That was my attitude about all that back then.

    When I did the Steppin’ Out interview, I was starting to kind of crumble, and I was reaching out for help. Everything had slowed down, and suddenly I had a lot of time to myself. Finally, being with myself allowed me to reflect on what had happened. I realize now that I shared stuff that they didn’t even really ask me questions about. The interview really captured where I was emotionally and mentally. I was breaking down, and it felt like everything was falling apart. It happened to be the same time that I got the calls to do the reality shows. I knew I needed something so I thought it made sense: I would help my career and help myself at the same time, but that’s not what ended up happening.

    You went on Sex Rehab with Dr. Drew because your manager thought it was a good idea. Today, you say that you were never a sex addict. Instead, would you describe yourself back then as a love addict or a relationship addict?

    I like to say that I had more of a shopping problem, I mean, I didn’t even know what sex addiction was and I didn’t know why I was going on that show. I was the first person cast for that show, and I had only been intimate with a handful of people. Never had I ever had a one-night stand or hooked up with people I didn’t know. I was never promiscuous in that way, but I knew how to play that part in a weird sense.

    I do know that I used sex as a kind of protection. I would use sex as a way to ward off guys that I thought were trying to make moves on me. I thought that being graphic or explicit would intimidate my guy friends and keep them in line. I always had people over at my apartments and my houses. I would buy sex toys and bondage stuff that I would have in my bedroom and on my bed, but I had never even used these things before. It was all like some kind of strange decoration, and it was my way of protecting myself. I don’t know if that makes sense, and I know it sounds kind of confusing, but it actually worked really well. Rather than use sex toys and bondage equipment, I really just shopped for them and displayed them, and that’s why I like to refer to it as more of a shopping problem. My goal was to make guys think, “I’m not even going to try to hit on her because I am inadequate. I won’t be able to keep up with a girl like her.” In truth, it was all one big illusion. I had been through so many bad things in the past, and I needed to have a way to protect myself.

    When you were on Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew and Sober House, it seemed like the producers cast you as “the villainess.” Did you feel unfairly portrayed on these shows?

    When I did those shows, I had really bad management, and I was coached to be a certain way by the producers. I was told that VH1 was looking for a new starlet to come out of these reality shows, and the cast was going to include Tom Sizemore and Dennis Rodman. We had big names on the show, so I thought it made sense to be a part of that group; I thought it would help my career.

    I do feel unfairly portrayed because the producers did a lot of things to provoke negative behaviors. I could have behaved differently, but so much of what happened wasn’t shown. You saw the reactions but never the provocations. We’re being filmed 24 hours a day for 21 days, and all that’s aired is 47 minutes once a week for ten weeks. Obviously, a lot of the story is edited out. They never showed the full story of what led to my outbursts on the show.

    I also felt like they were digging things up and putting words into my mouth that weren’t true about my drug use and past trauma. At first, I would just say whatever they wanted me to say. I didn’t really know the answers to the questions they were asking.

    As time passed, I knew I wasn’t being true to myself. It really started to bother me, and I started regretting a lot of the things we had filmed earlier. I didn’t want to be there anymore, and I knew that doing the show wasn’t right for me. At the same time, I also knew that I needed some kind of intervention because I was going down a bad path in my life. I really wanted to be helped, and it was a struggle to try to get something positive out of the experience when I also felt manipulated and not properly cared for.

    At the end of the day, we were just a cast, and our pain didn’t matter. All that mattered was them getting the material that they wanted. They were creating characters, and I hated the character that they created for me. Rather than help me get well, it felt like it was designed to do just the opposite.

    If you could sit down and talk to the producers of those reality shows today, what would you say? Should behavioral addictions like love addiction, relationship addiction, and sex addiction be used as fuel for the engine of the entertainment machine?

    I would first thank them for the experience because I did learn a lot. However, I don’t think they were fair or considerate. Rather than manipulate those experiences, they should have let things unfold naturally. If they had done it naturally, I believe they would have had great content anyways. There already are enough things that unfold in rehab anyhow. I don’t understand why their focus wasn’t helping the patients as opposed to doing things to provoke the drama.

    The producers and people on the show used our addictions and our traumas in these therapy sessions as entertainment, but they didn’t provide any follow-up care. It was a bad idea, and it caused a lot of hurt for my family and for me because they opened wounds without trying to heal them. It was like pulling off psychic scabs, and they would be blaming my mom or my dad for what had happened to me when I wasn’t even blaming them. I have never blamed them for anything. I was an adult, and I made those choices on my own. I knew better, and I knew I shouldn’t have put myself in those situations or done those things. Rather than help, they made me more confused.

    After those shows, I left each one of them feeling worse than I had before I went on them. They had ripped off those scabs, and I left filming with all these open wounds and no one to help heal them. Even today, those shows continue to haunt me and do me damage in my personal life. I was portrayed as this crazy person, and that portrayal is something I find myself having to fight against on a regular basis.

    I don’t think those settings should be televised. Everyone comes off poorly, and it’s not a good message. It does more harm than good.

    On the DAF House team page, you are quoted as saying, “Change is possible no matter who you are, what you’ve done or where you’ve been. It starts with creativity.” How did your creativity help you overcome the trauma you experienced as a girl and young woman? When did you realize that it was time to change and how did you change?

    I believe we are all artists in our own way, and we are all here to create, whether we are creating art or music, writing or designing, building or financing, marketing or selling. It all depends on our identity, but everything can be done creatively. For me, the quote on the DAF House website refers to that chapter in my life. There has been so much said about me that’s honestly not true, and I had spent four or five years honestly embarrassed about who I was or even who I am. I was afraid of anyone Googling me and finding out about what had happened because the reality had been so twisted. I was scared about what was going to happen.

    I recently went through a tough time in my marriage where my husband and I spent almost two years divorcing. It was really ugly and crazy in retrospect because we never got divorced, and we are still together. During that time, everything from my past before I was even married and before I was ever a mom was being brought up in court. I was being portrayed as a bad mother because I was an addict, and I had been on those celebrity rehab shows. It was all in the past and completely irrelevant to my being a mother or being married at that point in time. It was so in the past, but still, the judge ordered me to do random drug testing where they go in the bathroom with you and watch you pee three times a week. It was awful, and during that period, I did over 80 drug tests in a six-month period, and every one of them came back negative.

    Look, I was happy to do those drug tests because I knew I had nothing to hide, but never did any of that get publicized. Only the negative headlines are focused on by the eyes of the world. My husband’s lawyer brought forth a torrent of allegations against me, all this bad stuff that had happened long before we were married and all this bad stuff that was untrue. What was so disturbing is that the false picture that lawyer tried to paint of me kept coming out in the press and being published as truth. I cannot tell you how hard it was to go through something so awful.

    My husband and I did manage to reconcile, and we have done our best to repair our marriage. He was going through his own crisis mentally at the time, and the divorce had little to do with me and our relationship. However, given my celebrity and the scandals in my past, I became the punching bag of that process. He was influenced by a lot of outside people, and he let those people dominate his perspective. For a long time, all I could do was love him from far away and do my best to let him know that I wasn’t playing games. I wouldn’t say anything mean about him because I knew it was all going to be public record. I didn’t say anything about him being a bad father because it wasn’t true. He’s always been a good father, and I would never say such things about the man I love.

    We have been married for nine years, and we have put that behind us. For me, that quote is about focusing on the present and the future, leaving the past behind. I am trying to create a new picture of who I am for the public so I can be seen for who I really am.

    This interview was edited for length and clarity.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Instagram Co-Launches Mental Health Awareness Campaign

    Instagram Co-Launches Mental Health Awareness Campaign

    The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and Instagram have partnered up to start #RealConvos about mental health.

    A new public awareness campaign is working to shed light on the conversation about mental health. 

    According to the Washington Post, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and Instagram have teamed up for the campaign in hopes that it will lead to more conversation around the topic. 

    The idea is that Instagram users will tag content with #RealConvo when a post discusses mental health. 

    As a kickoff to the campaign, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention’s Instagram account featured what they called a “grid takeover” in which the organization shared video stories of nine individuals who spoke candidly about mental health and the importance of sharing one’s struggles on social media (in addition to victories).  

    Some well-known names participated in the campaign, including Pretty Little Liars actress Sasha Pieterse.

    “I think a lot of people are scared of the term mental health,” Pieterse wrote in one post. “Why is it so taboo to talk about? We as a society seem to be way too concerned about what people think. We are all guilty of it. We are all guilty of comparing ourselves to others, feeling like we aren’t valuable, like we don’t deserve or aren’t worthy of the things we hope for in life.”

    Pieterse also touched on the campaign specifically, pointing others to use the hashtag and encouraging them to learn more about the efforts. 

    “Everybody should be doing their best to keep their mental health in check, and that means we should be having #realconvo’s about the way we feel and why,” she added. “Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to be raw. That’s where we find the diamonds within us.”

    Even if someone is not comfortable sharing their own story, others tagging posts allows them to search the hashtag as well and realize they are not the only ones struggling.  

    According to the Washington Post, searching #RealConvo “reveals graphics, photos and personal stories aimed to inspire, reduce stigma, reframe how people think of mental health, and help people get help if they need it. Candid personal stories give difficult ­issues—such as anxiety, self-criticism, grief and post-traumatic stress disorder—faces and names.”

    As always, social media is not a replacement for real help. If you or someone you know is in crisis, you can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-TALK (8255) or text TALK to 741741 to the Crisis Text Line.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Opioid Manufacturer Teva Reaches $85 Million Settlement With Oklahoma

    Opioid Manufacturer Teva Reaches $85 Million Settlement With Oklahoma

    Teva did not acknowledge any wrongdoings in the settlement. 

    The state of Oklahoma has reached an $85 million settlement with Teva Pharmaceuticals, the world’s largest manufacturer of generic drugs. 

    The settlement was announced on Sunday, ahead of a trial slated to start on Tuesday (May 28). Purdue Pharma had previously reached a $270 million settlement with the state in the case, but the trial will move forward with Johnson & Johnson and its subsidiaries, which have not reached a settlement. 

    “Today’s announcement is a testament to the state’s legal team’s countless hours and resources preparing for this trial and their dedication and resolve to hold the defendants in this case accountable for the ongoing opioid overdose and addiction epidemic that continues to claim thousands of lives each year,” Attorney General Mike Hunter said in a statement. “Nearly all Oklahomans have been negatively impacted by this deadly crisis and we look forward to Tuesday, where we will prove our case against Johnson & Johnson and its subsidiaries.”

    Teva, like Purdue, did not acknowledge any wrongdoings in the settlement. 

    “The settlement does not establish any wrongdoing on the part of the company,” Teva representatives said in a statement, according to The Oklahoman. “Teva has not contributed to the abuse of opioids in Oklahoma in any way.”

    “The company has resolved this matter in a way that benefits the people who have suffered from abuse of opioids and to help stop the effects of the opioid crisis,” the statement said. That much is true—the state will allocate the funds to combat the opioid epidemic and increase access to treatment. 

    Teva faces other ongoing opioid lawsuits, including a large suit in federal court in Ohio. 

    “While the company has long stated that the courtroom is not a place to address the crisis, Teva is pleased to put the Oklahoma case behind it and remains prepared to vigorously defend claims against the company, including the upcoming federal court trial in Cleveland where the majority of the cases are pending,” the company’s statement said. 

    Hunter told NPR ahead of the trial’s start on Tuesday that he is confident that he can make the case that Johnson & Johnson and its subsidiaries are responsible for the opioid epidemic in the state.

    “We have looked at literally millions of documents, taken hundreds of depositions, and we are even more convinced that these companies are the proximate cause for the epidemic in our state and in our country,” Hunter said.

    Richard Ausness, a law professor at the University of Kentucky, said that the settlements and outcome in the Oklahoma case will set a precedent for the federal case. 

    “Lurking in the background is the multi-state litigation in Cleveland, where there will ultimately be a settlement in all likelihood, but the size of the settlement and the terms of the settlement may be influenced by Oklahoma,” he said. 

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Hunter S. Thompson Nearly Became Sheriff Of Aspen With "Free Weed" Campaign

    Hunter S. Thompson Nearly Became Sheriff Of Aspen With "Free Weed" Campaign

    The book Freak Power: Hunter S. Thompson’s Campaign for Sheriff provides more mind-blowing insights into this bizarre campaign.

    Hunter S. Thompson, the late journalist famous for both his writing and his unabashed use of any drug he could get his hands on, ran a campaign to become the sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado in 1970, according to a report by Leafly.

    Though he ultimately lost, it was a surprisingly tight race considering the outlandishness of Thompson’s proposed policy changes and the campaign itself.

    Digging through the Hunter Thompson archive via the UC Santa Cruz’s McHenry Library, David Bienenstock unearthed campaign posters featuring a raised fist clutching a peyote button and slogans such as “today’s pig is tomorrow’s bacon.”

    The book Freak Power: Hunter S. Thompson’s Campaign for Sheriff provides greater and more mind-blowing insight into this bizarre campaign.

    Thompson became interested in Pitkin County politics after purchasing his cabin just outside of Aspen. Shortly after he moved in, the local coal mining operation designated a spot right next to his new property for a slag heap – a pile of mining refuse and waste material. At the same time, the police were conducting a harsh campaign against what was seen as an invasion of hippies and other “undesirables” into Aspen.

    This included an incident in which the Pitkin County Sherrif himself searched every locker and bag in an entire high school because an alleged anonymous tip said someone had marijuana. No contraband was found.

    The Hunter S. Thompson for Sheriff campaign promoted policy ideas that are extreme even by today’s standards, but that were embraced by the local “Freak Power” movement that nearly propelled him to victory. The journalist promised to disarm the police, aggressively pursue land developers and mining companies, replace concrete streets with sod, and to not only decriminalize cannabis possession but to publicly shame those who would charge money for it.

    “My first act as sheriff will be to install on the courthouse lawn a platform and a set of stocks in order to punish dishonest dope dealers in a proper public fashion,” said Thompson. “It will be the general philosophy of the Sheriff’s office that no drug worth taking should be sold for money.”

    Though many viewed the campaign as an elaborate prank, something else Thompson was famous for, his ideas quickly gained momentum until he had to clarify that, “despite the natural horror of seeing myself as the main pig,” he was indeed seriously running for sheriff.

    The local Democrats and Republicans eventually banded together to defeat Thompson, but the spirit of his campaign continued. 

    “In the next election, the entire Aspen City Council was voted out and replaced by Joe Edwards and other counterculture types,” Bienenstock writes. “Then in 1976 Sheriff Whitmire was removed from his post amid accusations of misappropriating funds from the jail, and an ally of Hunter Thompson took over and enacted many of the Freak Power movement’s proposed reforms.”

    Colorado also became one of the first states to legalize recreational marijuana in 2012.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • People Who Lost Loved Ones To Opioids Invited To Sign Heroin Spoon Sculpture

    People Who Lost Loved Ones To Opioids Invited To Sign Heroin Spoon Sculpture

    Artist Domenic Esposito is using his symbolic sculpture to confront the opioid crisis head-on.

    Since last summer, a giant 800-pound spoon—burnt and bent at the handle—has been drawing attention to the opioid crisis. The massive sculpture is a symbol recognized by people who have been affected by a loved one’s opioid and heroin use. Its sheer size and weight of its meaning make it hard to look away.

    “There’s a negative memory attached in many people’s heads because you think your loved one is doing better, you find a burned spoon and you realize they’ve relapsed,” said artist Domenic Esposito. “It’s the reality of the situation and resonates with a lot of families.”

    Now Esposito has created a brand new spoon that will tour New England—with stops in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire. Esposito has invited people who have lost a loved one to the opioid crisis to come and sign the sculpture.

    “It’s a blank canvas,” said Esposito. “It becomes very therapeutic for people to be there and sign because they know someone is listening—someone is acknowledging that they’ve had to go through all this horror. It’s just like this disease that basically takes entire families with it.”

    The 10.5-foot-long guerrilla art exhibit has confronted drug companies about their role in exacerbating the epidemic of opioid abuse in the United States. Last June, the original spoon sculpture appeared outside of Purdue Pharma headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. 

    And in February, it was placed outside Rhodes Pharmaceuticals in Coventry, Rhode Island. Last fall, the Financial Times reported that Rhodes was founded in 2007 by members of the Sackler family, who also own Purdue Pharma, just “four months after Purdue pleaded guilty to federal criminal charges that it had mis-marketed OxyContin over the previous decade.” Rhodes is “among the largest producers of off-patent generic opioids” in the U.S.

    “It was really about pointing fingers to, in my mind, the architects of the opioid epidemic,” Esposito told the Concord Monitor.

    More spoons were placed in front of the Massachusetts State House in Boston as a gift to state attorney general Maura Healey for her efforts in holding Big Pharma accountable, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    Esposito drew from his own experience watching his brother Danny struggle with heroin addiction to create his sculptures. “The spoon has always been an albatross for my family,” Esposito said last year. “It’s kind of an emotional symbol, a dark symbol for me.”

    Through his installations, Esposito is hoping to “protest and hold accountable the people who in our minds have created this epidemic that has killed close to 300,000 people.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Kit Harington of "Game of Thrones" Enters Rehab

    Kit Harington of "Game of Thrones" Enters Rehab

    Harington is reportedly being treated for “stress, exhaustion and also alcohol.”

    Kit Harington, who played Jon Snow in Game of Thrones, has been in a Connecticut rehabilitation center for nearly a month.

    Page Six reported that Harington checked into rehab for exhaustion, stress, and alcohol abuse treatment. Harington had the backing of his wife, Rose Leslie, who played his love interest, Ygritte, on the HBO mega hit.

    An unnamed source claiming to be a friend of Harington told Page Six of the actor, “The end of GoT really hit Kit hard… He realized, this is it, this is the end. It was something they had all worked so hard on for so many years. He had a moment of, what next? He’s in the clinic predominantly for stress and exhaustion and also alcohol. His wife Rose is being extremely supportive. Everyone close to him really wanted him to get some rest. Right now, he just needs peace and quiet.”

    *This portion of the article contains Game of Thrones spoilers*

    Harington had recently been in the media spotlight for his emotional response at a table reading for the final episode of Game of Thrones, where he (and the rest of the cast) found out that it was his character, Jon Snow, who kills his on-air love, the dragon queen Daenerys.

    In the documentary footage of The Last Watch, Harington reads out loud the fate of the two characters, and sits back with tears in his eyes while holding his head with one hand.

    Harington has been public about how difficult ending the beloved show was for him. In a recent Esquire interview he described crying on the last day of filming, and feeling sad as the character’s costume was taken off of him.

    Harington described the tremendous emotional weight he felt when his character, Jon Snow, became the focal point of Game of Thrones. “It wasn’t a very good time in my life,” he told Variety. “I felt I had to feel that I was the most fortunate person in the world when actually, I felt very vulnerable. My darkest period was when the show seemed to become so much about Jon when he died and came back,” he explained. “I really didn’t like the focus of the whole show coming onto Jon.

    “When you become the cliffhanger of a TV show, and a TV show probably at the height of its power, the focus on you is f—ing terrifying. That was a time when I started therapy and started talking to people. I had felt very unsafe, and I wasn’t talking to anyone.”

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Ben Affleck To Star in New Addiction Drama

    Ben Affleck To Star in New Addiction Drama

    Affleck will play a former basketball star whose struggles with alcohol addiction led to the end of his marriage.

    Ben Affleck will produce and star in a new feature film about a former basketball star in recovery, slated for release during the 2019 awards season, Variety reports.

    Affleck, who is no stranger to recovery off-screen, will re-team with Gavin O’Connor, who directed him in the 2016 action film The Accountant. O’Connor co-wrote the film and will also direct. Warner Bros. has scheduled the drama, which is currently untitled, to debut in theaters on October 18, 2019.

    As Variety noted, Affleck will play a former basketball star whose struggles with alcohol addiction led to the end of his marriage. As part of his recovery, Affleck’s character takes a job as a coach for a high school basketball team at his alma mater. Affleck will star opposite Janina Gavankar (True Blood), comedian and former Daily Show correspondent Al Madrigal, and Australian actress Rachel Carpani.

    Affleck’s production company, Pearl Street, which he shares with fellow actor-writer Matt Damon, will oversee production of the drama, which was known at various times as Torrance and The Has-Been.

    People magazine reported in 2018 that the Oscar-winning actor began preparing for this film, which included daily training and meetings with a basketball coach while completing a 40-day stay in rehab for alcohol dependency. The highly publicized 2018 stint was his third go-around in treatment, following stays in 2001 and 2017.

    “Battling any addiction is a lifelong and difficult struggle,” Affleck wrote on social media after completing his treatment in 2018. “So many people have reached out on social media and spoken about their own journeys with addiction. To those people, I want to say thank you.”

    “With acceptance and humility, I continue to avail myself with the help of so many people, and I am grateful to all those who are there for me I hope down the road I can offer an example to others who are struggling.”

    Affleck, who can currently be seen in the Netflix action drama Triple Frontier, has won two Oscars—for Best Writing on Good Will Hunting, which he co-wrote with Damon, and for Best Picture on Argo, which he directed and co-produced with George Clooney and Grant Heslov. He also won a Golden Globe for Best Director on the latter film.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • Top Choices for Exalgo Rehab and Addiction Recovery

    Top Choices for Exalgo Rehab and Addiction Recovery

    Are you or your loved one struggling with an Exalgo addiction? If so, the best possible thing you can do is seek care at a substance program designed for people in your situation. 

    Table of Contents

    1. What is Exalgo and How is it Used By Doctors?
    2. Exalgo Addiction
    3. Laying the Groundwork for Active Rehabilitation
    4. Settings for Treatment
    5. Approaches to Exalgo Addiction Recovery
    6. Choosing the Best Addiction Program for Your Situation

    Effective programs may seem common. But, in truth, it can be difficult to find a facility that upholds modern standards for quality care. You may find it even more difficult to identify programs that surpass other available options.

    Fortunately, the best Exalgo rehabilitation programs can be found if you know what to look for. To make your search as productive as possible, you must learn what qualifies as suitable addiction treatment. You must also know something about the ways in which superior programs go well beyond this accepted standard.

    What is Exalgo and How is it Used By Doctors?

    Exalgo is an extended-release medication made from an opioid substance called hydromorphone or dihydromorphinone. This substance is chemically similar to morphine, another better-known member of the opioid family. Doctors follow a strict set of criteria when prescribing Exalgo hydromorphone. To receive the medication, you must have a prior history of treatment or use. You must also have severe pain that doesn’t respond to weaker opioids or other types of analgesics. In addition, that pain must affect you on a daily, 24/7 basis for long periods of time.

    Instead of Exalgo, your doctor may prescribe a generic equivalent with the same active ingredient. You may also receive Dilaudid, a brand-name product that also contains that ingredient. People who buy, sell or use Exalgo hydromorphone or Dilaudid illicitly sometimes refer to them by street names such as:

    • D
    • Footballs
    • Dillies
    • Smack
    • Juice

    Exalgo Addiction

    When used for its approved purpose, Exalgo can provide pain relief when no other options prove satisfactory. However, as a powerful hydromorphone product, it can easily foster problems with substance abuse when not taken as intended. Abuse of this (or any other) medication can follow three overlapping paths.

    People with current prescriptions can participate in abusive intake by consuming too much Exalgo hydromorphone at one time. Separately or simultaneously, they can also participate in abuse by taking doses at times that are too close together. Even one-time use qualifies as abuse in people who lack consent from their physician. Such people may also take the medication frequently or in excessive amounts.

    Opioid use disorder is the medical term used to describe cases of addicted Exalgo consumption. The same term also covers non-addicted abuse if your pattern of intake interferes with your stable, daily routine. The possible symptoms of Exalgo-related opioid use disorder are:

    • Abusive intake of Exalgo that involves excessively large doses
    • Abusive intake of Exalgo that involves doses taken too close together
    • Lack of the ability to get your habitual Exalgo consumption under control
    • Strong cravings for Exalgo hydromorphone that appear when you’re not taking it
    • Using Exalgo abuse as a main form of recreation
    • Tolerance (the need to take larger amounts of the medication to feel its effects)
    • Maintenance of an Exalgo intake pattern that has an obvious negative influence on your relationships
    • Maintenance of an intake pattern that has an obvious negative influence or your mental or physical health
    • Persistent use of Exalgo in situations that put you or others at risk for serious injury
    • Exalgo withdrawal symptoms that appear whenever your intake stops or drops rapidly
    • A level of intake that interferes with your fulfilment of important responsibilities in any area of your life

    An addiction expert or other medical professional can officially diagnose you if at least two of these Exalgo-related problems appear over the course of any 12-month time period.

    Laying the Groundwork for Active Rehabilitation

    Medical detox serves as a necessary entry point to effective Exalgo rehab. That’s because the detoxification process allows you to stop your addiction-supporting substance intake and give hydromorphone time to leave your body. For any addicted user of any opioid, withdrawal symptoms are an expected part detox. These symptoms occur because your brain, in its dysfunctional and chemically altered state, is trying to encourage you to keep up your Exalgo hydromorphone intake.

    Detox doctors are well-aware that opioid withdrawal is a two-phase process. As your blood levels of hydromorphone begin to drop, you can experience initial symptoms that include runny nose, increased output of tears and sweat, muscle aches and uncontrolled yawning. You may also experience anxiousness and disrupted sleep. As your blood chemistry continues to change, the list of additional withdrawal effects can include abdominal or stomach cramping, pupil dilatation, loose stools and nausea with or without vomiting.

    In 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a medication called Lucemyra (lofexidine) as a treatment for opioid withdrawal. Lucemyra provides a benefit by making your symptoms less severe. In turn, this action can increase your chances of successfully completing the detox process.

    All addiction specialists and public health experts place an emphasis on enrollment in a rehabilitation program as the next step after detox. Without the follow-up support of rehab, you’re vulnerable to a relapse and a return to your old patterns of opioid use. And if you take the same amount of Exalgo that you took before completing detox (or even a smaller amount), you can end up overdosing and potentially dying.

    Besides protecting you from relapsing and overdosing, rehab provides other forms of critical assistance for your recovery. For starters, it offers the perfect opportunity to learn why addiction produces such damaging, life-altering effects. Modern rehabilitation methods also help you get at the roots of your addiction-supporting actions and change your behavior in the future.

    Settings for Treatment

    A small percentage of people have problems severe enough to undergo initial Exalgo rehab in a hospital. However, the vast majority of those affected take part in a program based in a residential (i.e., inpatient) or outpatient facility. Inpatient facilities are designed to provide the services needed for a safe, medically monitored recovery process. They also give you the time and space needed to unplug from daily concerns and devote your energy to treatment.

    Outpatient Exalgo rehab programs provide the same core types of treatments as inpatient programs. The most significant difference is that they don’t require you to live onsite while receiving care. This approach can make it easier to get effective addiction assistance while going to school or working. However, its less intensive nature means that it’s only suitable for people with mild problems rather than moderate or severe problems.

    Still, it’s important to note that mild opioid-related symptoms don’t always qualify you for outpatient rehab care. For instance, you may require inpatient care if you have overlapping problems with alcohol abuse or alcohol addiction. You may also need residential care if you have substance problems combined with a diagnosable case of depression or any other major mental illness.

    Even if you could enroll in an outpatient program, you may choose an inpatient Exalgo rehab option instead. There are several common motivations for such a choice. First, inpatient care is rightly viewed as the most comprehensive level of treatment available. By enrolling in this form of care, you may increase your chances for a successful recovery. Some people choose a residential program because their home lives are too unstable to provide adequate support. Others just want to focus on getting the best rehab care available in the shortest possible timeframe.

    Approaches to Exalgo Addiction Recovery

    In the last few decades, evidence-based medication and therapy have become the time-tested cornerstones of effective opioid rehabilitation programs. The FDA has approved the use of two opioid-based medications, methadone and buprenorphine, for this purpose. It has also approved use of the non-opioid naltrexone.

    Contrary to what you might assume, methadone and buprenorphine don’t get you “high” when used appropriately for addiction rehab treatment. In addition, they don’t keep you addicted. Instead, both of these options help you avoid the depths of withdrawal while still getting your abusive substance intake under control. As an anti-opioid, naltrexone cuts off any access hydromorphone and similar substances would normally have to your brain. When taken after you complete full detox, it helps reduce your relapse motivations.

    Most of the therapies used in rehabilitation treatment belong to a diverse, modern discipline called behavioral psychotherapy. When used separately or in combination, they can help you do such things as stay the course in your recovery program, develop a healthy support community and learn how to avoid a return to substance abuse. Well-researched therapy options with verifiable usefulness include:

    • Family behavior therapy
    • Community reinforcement approach (CRA) plus vouchers
    • 12-step facilitation
    • Contingency management and other forms of motivational incentives

    Choosing the Best Addiction Program for Your Situation

    The presence of an experienced, expert staff is the hallmark of all high-quality Exalgo rehabilitation facilities. To meet your needs, all doctors, therapists and other personnel should rely on techniques proven to have a benefit for people addicted to opioids. An absolutely essential first step in active recovery is a thorough screening that assesses your physical and mental status. In addition to the number and severity of your addiction symptoms, that screening should include checks for serious mental or physical illnesses. Only consider programs that follow this protocol.

    But these are only the baseline qualifications you should look for. When you place a call for advice or information, you should receive a clear picture of what that program offers. When reviewing a rehabilitation facility’s website or brochures, look for meaningful professional credentials and testimonials of other people who have successfully completed treatment.

    All top rehab facilities maintain safe campuses that provide a sense of security at all times. In addition, they offer complementary or supportive forms of treatment that increase the effectiveness of your primary care. The available offerings may differ from program to program. However, the most common customizable options include movement-based body therapies, music therapy and relaxation or stress management courses. All of these approaches personalize your experience and contribute to an overall sense of wellness.

    When reviewing your best choices for rehabilitation, never forget that the goal of treatment is a return to a lifestyle that doesn’t revolve around substance use. With your focus on this goal, you’ll find it easier to identify programs that provide optimal support for your commitment to recovery.

    View the original article at thefix.com

  • What Are the Best Rehab Options for Norco Addiction?

    What Are the Best Rehab Options for Norco Addiction?

    Do you want to know more about Norco? Read our guide to know more about Norco’s uses, side effects, symptoms of abuse, and how to find the best luxury Norco treatment.

    Table of Contents

    1. What is Norco and What is it Used for?
    2. What are Other Names for Norco?
    3. Norco Abuse Can Lead to Addiction and Norco Rehab
    4. Norco Side Effects and Risks
    5. Do You Need Norco Rehab?
    6. How Long Does Norco Stay in Your System? Norco Rehab and Withdrawal
    7. Norco Rehab Must Begin with Detox
    8. Choose a Norco Rehab with Medical Care
    9. Selecting the Best Norco Rehab for You

    Norco rehab may be necessary if you have become addicted to this dangerous opioid and narcotic drug. While Norco does have medical uses, it is also a highly addictive painkiller. Even if you have not misused it, dependence is possible with regular use.

    To find the best rehab for Norco addiction, consider all the important factors: what it will cost, what your insurance will cover, where it is located, if you need outpatient or inpatient care, and the quality and variety of the staff and treatment services. An opioid use disorder is tough to beat, but when you better understand how this drug affects you and how addiction is treated, recovery is achievable.

    What is Norco and What is it Used for?

    Opioid drugs are narcotics that come from the natural compounds found in the opium poppy. Some, like morphine and codeine, are natural and come directly from poppies, while others are synthesized based on these substances. Norco is a combination of the synthetic opioid hydrocodone and the over-the-counter painkiller acetaminophen.

    Norco is a brand name for this particular combination of painkillers. It is prescribed to manage pain that is severe and that is not controlled well by other, non-opioid pain relievers. As an opioid, Norco effects include euphoria, relaxation, and sleepiness in addition to pain relief. These drugs are depressants and act to slow brain activity while also changing how the brain responds to pain stimuli.

    What are Other Names for Norco?

    There are several other brand names for hydrocodone/acetaminophen combination drugs. Norco is just one. Others include:

    • Anexsia
    • Ceta Plus
    • Co-Gesic
    • Dolorex Forte
    • Hycet
    • Lorcet
    • Lortab
    • Maxidone
    • Stagesic
    • Vicodin
    • Zydone

    Illicitly sold and used Norco may also go by a number of different street names. Many of these can refer to any brand or generic form of an opioid narcotic:

    • Captain Cody
    • Cody
    • Schoolboy
    • Loads
    • Monkey
    • White Stuff
    • Doors and Fours
    • China Girl
    • China White
    • Tango and Cash
    • Goodfella
    • Dance Fever
    • Dillies
    • Juice

    Norco Abuse Can Lead to Addiction and Norco Rehab

    Norco addiction help and rehab may become necessary if you misuse this drug. Hydrocodone is highly susceptible to abuse and extremely habit-forming. Using it without a prescription, or with a prescription but more often and in larger doses than recommended, is considered abuse, and this can easily lead to an addiction.

    The Drug Enforcement Administration moved hydrocodone combination products like Norco up on the controlled substances schedule from III to II in 2014. The move reflected how addictive the drug is, even when combined with the less harmful substance acetaminophen. Schedule II drugs have medical uses but are considered very risky because of addiction and the risk of side effects and overdose.

    Norco Side Effects and Risks

    Addiction is not the only risk and danger of misusing Norco, although it is an important one. There is also a risk of experiencing side effects. Some of the more common but uncomfortable Norco effects are mood swings, anxiety, a rash, lightheadedness, sleepiness, difficulty thinking, constipation, and difficulty urinating. Misuse of Norco can also increase the risk of more serious side effects like:

    • Slow, difficult breathing
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Loss of appetite
    • Irregular menstruation
    • Sexual dysfunction
    • Agitation and confusion
    • Hallucinations
    • Fever
    • Muscle stiffness
    • Loss of coordination
    • Racing heartbeat
    • Tightness in the chest

    The more you misuse Norco, the bigger doses you take with greater frequency, the bigger the risk of side effects is. They can be worse too, causing serious physical and mental health harm.

    A Norco overdose is also a risk you run when misusing this drug. The risk is increased with larger doses and if you combine it with alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, sedatives, or other opioids. All of these substances have similar effects on brain activity and breathing, and the additive combination can lead more quickly to a fatal overdose. Signs of overdose include:

    • Pale, clammy, even bluish tinted skin
    • Limp body and unresponsiveness
    • Very slow, shallow breathing or breathing that has stopped
    • Vomiting and gurgling
    • Loss of consciousness

    An opioid overdose can quickly become fatal, so these signs should be treated as a medical emergency. Get help right away to reverse the overdose. There is an antidote medication, but it has to be administered in time.

    Do You Need Norco Rehab?

    Norco addiction symptoms may be able to tell you if you have developed an addiction and if you need rehab and treatment. Opioid use disorders are diagnosed based on 11 behaviors. If you have just a few of these you may have become addicted already.

    • Use of Norco is out of control. You want to stop or slow down but can’t.
    • You regularly take more than you wanted to or had planned to.
    • Cravings for Norco are strong.
    • Your time is increasingly spent on drug use or getting more drugs.
    • Norco use leaves you with less time for activities you once enjoyed or engaged in often.
    • Your drug use also leaves you with less time for responsibilities, which are not being met.
    • Relationships with people you care about are damaged because of drug use.
    • You continue using Norco even though you know it is harming you physically or mentally.
    • You use Norco in dangerous situations.
    • Tolerance has built up so that you need greater amounts of Norco or more frequent doses to get high or to feel normal.
    • You go through withdrawal when not using.

    If you can relate to two or more of these criteria, you need rehab. You need professional treatment to help get over substance abuse before it’s too late and Norco causes real harm and more lasting consequences.

    How Long Does Norco Stay in Your System? Norco Rehab and Withdrawal

    The time it takes for Norco to leave your system will vary depending on your health status, how long you have been misusing the drug, and the amount of the drug you last took. Generally, though, you will begin to feel the effects of withdrawal about 12 hours from the last dose. As the drug leaves your brain and is flushed from the body, you will go through a number of uncomfortable Norco withdrawal effects.

    Most of the drug should leave your body in a day or two, but your brain will still be trying to adjust. This means withdrawal can actually last for several days to weeks. Some of the Norco withdrawal side effects that you may experience are:

    • Agitation, anxiety
    • Abdominal cramping
    • Diarrhea
    • Dilated pupils
    • Insomnia
    • Goosebumps and chills
    • Nausea
    • Runny nose
    • Sweating more than usual
    • Tearing
    • Vomiting
    • Yawning excessively

    Withdrawal from Norco is not fun, and the risk is that it will lead you to relapse. This is why, although the Norco addiction side effects of withdrawal are not inherently dangerous, you should go through it with someone there to support you.

    Norco Rehab Must Begin with Detox

    If you have become addicted and experience withdrawal that keeps you going back to the drug, detox is your first step in Norco rehab. You have to detox, or go through the withdrawal process, before you can focus on treatment. Most treatment programs will not accept you until you have finished detoxing and are no longer using the drug.

    You may find a treatment program or rehabilitation center, like Cliffside Malibu, that will offer detox as an intake service. This is a good idea if you are worried that you cannot successfully detox without relapsing. An alternative is to seek the services of a facility that only offers supervised detox. Once you have completed that process, you will be ready to enter rehab and a full treatment program.

    Choose a Norco Rehab with Medical Care

    When selecting your Norco addiction treatment, make sure you choose a facility that includes medical care. Opioid drugs like Norco cause severe dependence, and sometimes medications are needed to support treatment and recovery. Three drugs are approved to treat and manage opioid addiction.

    Of these, two are opioid agonists. Buprenorphine and methadone act like opioids but to a lesser extent. So they can support recovery by managing withdrawal and reducing cravings. The third, naltrexone, is an opioid antagonist. It blocks the normal effects of an opioid like Norco. If you are on naltrexone and relapse, you’ll get no effects from Norco.

    The use of one or more medications to manage opioid addiction is proven to be a part of overall effective treatment. There is no reason to settle for a rehab that won’t provide these medicines. However, it is also important to remember that medication alone cannot cure Norco addiction. You also need therapy and supportive services.

    Selecting the Best Norco Rehab for You

    As long as you choose a rehab facility that offers Norco addiction help with medical care, expert staff, and extensive, long-term therapy, you should be in good hands. With these basic requirements met, you can choose a treatment program that best meets your needs.

    For instance, some programs provide treatment on an outpatient basis. If you want to live at home or need to continue with home or work responsibilities, this may be a good option. If you have a severe addiction, though, residential care is a better choice. This will provide you with a safe environment, a risk-free place to avoid relapse, and an intensive level of treatment.

    Other factors to consider include a good location for treatment, a price you can afford, and staff members and a facility that you like. You should feel comfortable wherever you choose to get treatment. A reputable program will let you meet the staff and ask questions before you commit to intake.

    The most important thing you can do in the face of addiction to Norco is ask for help. Rely on someone you trust if you don’t know what to do next or are struggling with the choice of rehab. As long as you get care and treatment, you have a chance at recovery and a better future.

    View the original article at thefix.com